ZigBee协议栈初始化网络启动流程

1、ZigBee协议栈初始化网络启动流程编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址： 电话：传真: 邮编:ZigBee协议栈初始化网络启动流程ZigBee的基本流程：由协调器的组网（创建PAN ID），终端设备和路由设备发现网络以及加入网络。基本流程：main()-osal_init_system()-osalInitTasks()-ZDApp_Init()，进协议栈初始化函数ZDApp_Init()。1.1 进入程序入口main()。ZMain.c中C+ Codeint main( void )/ Turn off interruptsosal_int_disable( INTS_ALL );/ Init

2、ialization for board related stuff such as LEDsHAL_BOARD_INIT();/ Make sure supply voltage is high enough to runzmain_vdd_check();/ Initialize board I/OInitBoard( OB_COLD );/ Initialze HAL driversHalDriverInit();/ Initialize NV Systemosal_nv_init( NULL );/ Initialize the MACZMacInit();/ Determine th

3、e extended addresszmain_ext_addr();/ Initialize basic NV itemszgInit();#ifndef NONWK/ Since the AF isnt a task, call its initialization routineafInit();#endif/ Initialize the operating systemosal_init_system();/ Allow interruptsosal_int_enable( INTS_ALL );/ Final board initializationInitBoard( OB_RE

4、ADY );/ Display information about this devicezmain_dev_info();/* Display the device info on the LCD */#ifdef LCD_SUPPORTEDzmain_lcd_init();#endif#ifdef WDT_IN_PM1/* If WDT is used, this is a good place to enable it. */WatchDogEnable( WDTIMX );#endifosal_start_system(); / No Return from herereturn 0;

5、 / Shouldnt get here. / main()1.2 给任务添加IDsapi.c中C+ Codevoid osalInitTasks( void ) /为各自进程添加ID 用于任务的查找uint8 taskID = 0;tasksEvents = (uint16 *)osal_mem_alloc( sizeof( uint16 ) * tasksCnt);osal_memset( tasksEvents, 0, (sizeof( uint16 ) * tasksCnt);macTaskInit( taskID+ );nwk_init( taskID+ );Hal_Init( ta

6、skID+ );/硬件抽象层初始化#if defined( MT_TASK )MT_TaskInit( taskID+ );#endifAPS_Init( taskID+ );ZDApp_Init( taskID+ );/判断如果协调器节点建立网络、如果终端节点加入网络SAPI_Init( taskID );1.3 初始化ZigBee协议栈网络ZDApp.cC+ Codevoid ZDApp_Init( uint8 task_id )/ Save the task IDZDAppTaskID = task_id;/ Initialize the ZDO global device short

7、address storageZDAppNwkAddr.addrMode = Addr16Bit;ZDAppNwkAddr.addr.shortAddr = INVALID_NODE_ADDR;(void)NLME_GetExtAddr(); / Load the saveExtAddr pointer./ Check for manual Hold Auto Start/检测到有手工设置HAL_KEY_SW_1则会设置devState = DEV_HOLD,从而避开网络初始化ZDAppCheckForHoldKey();/ Initialize ZDO items and setup the

8、 device - type of device to create.ZDO_Init(); /通过判断预编译来开启一些函数功能/ Register the endpoint description with the AF/ This task doesnt have a Simple description, but we still need/ to register the endpoint.afRegister( (endPointDesc_t *)&ZDApp_epDesc );#if defined( ZDO_USERDESC_RESPONSE )ZDApp_InitUserDes

9、c();#endif / ZDO_USERDESC_RESPONSE/ Start the device?if ( devState != DEV_HOLD )ZDOInitDevice( 0 );else/ Blink LED to indicate HOLD_STARTHalLedBlink ( HAL_LED_4, 0, 50, 500 );ZDApp_RegisterCBs(); /* ZDApp_Init() */如果设置devState为DEV_HOLD，则不会执行ZDOInitDevice；反之，系统会调用此函数是设备组网或者入网。看下这个函数完成的功能是什么样子的。ZDOIni

10、tDevice是设备在网络中启动。它会读取NV中的ZCD_NV_STARTUP_OPTION选项决定是否恢复网络状态。如果应用层强制进行新的join操作，它应该在调用这个函数之前设置ZCD_NV_STARTUP_OPTION中的ZCD_STARTOPT_DEFAULT_NETWORK_STATE位。可以调用zgWrieStartupOptions()函数完成这些设置。1.4 初始化设备（启动网络和设置网络类型）ZDApp.cC+ Codeuint8 ZDOInitDevice( uint16 startDelay )uint8 networkStateNV = ZDO_INITDEV_NEW_

11、NETWORK_STATE;uint16 extendedDelay = 0;if ( devState = DEV_HOLD )/ Initialize the RAM items table, in case an NV item has been updated.zgInitItems( FALSE );ZDConfig_InitDescriptors();/devtag.071807.todo - fix this temporary solution_NIB.CapabilityInfo = ZDO_Config_Node_Descriptor.CapabilityFlags;dev

12、State = DEV_INIT; / Remove the Hold state/ 函数读取NV项目ZCD_NV_LEAVE_CTRL的值,ZDApp_LeaveCtrl指向这个值/ Initialize leave control logicZDApp_LeaveCtrlInit();/ Check leave control reset settings/设备的断开会造成DEV_HOLD状态ZDApp_LeaveCtrlStartup( &devState, &startDelay );/ Leave may make the hold state come backif ( devSt

13、ate = DEV_HOLD )/设置启动选项/ Set the NV startup option to force a new join.zgWriteStartupOptions( ZG_STARTUP_SET, ZCD_STARTOPT_DEFAULT_NETWORK_STATE );/通知应用层触发事件/ Notify the applicationsosal_set_event( ZDAppTaskID, ZDO_STATE_CHANGE_EVT );return ( ZDO_INITDEV_LEAVE_NOT_STARTED ); / Dont join - (one time)

14、.#if defined ( NV_RESTORE )/ Get Keypad directly to see if a reset nv is needed./ Hold down the SW_BYPASS_NV key (defined in OnBoard.h)/ while booting to skip past NV Restore.if ( HalKeyRead() = SW_BYPASS_NV )networkStateNV = ZDO_INITDEV_NEW_NETWORK_STATE;else/ 通过读取ZCD_NV_STARTUP_OPTION选项决定是否进行网络恢复/

15、 Determine if NV should be restorednetworkStateNV = ZDApp_ReadNetworkRestoreState();if ( networkStateNV = ZDO_INITDEV_RESTORED_NETWORK_STATE )networkStateNV = ZDApp_RestoreNetworkState();else/ Wipe out the network state in NVNLME_InitNV();NLME_SetDefaultNV();#endifif ( networkStateNV = ZDO_INITDEV_N

16、EW_NETWORK_STATE )/如果是要启动新的网络ZDAppDetermineDeviceType();/根据选项设置设备的网络类型，默认路由类型/ Only delay if joining network - not restoring network stateextendedDelay = (uint16)(NWK_START_DELAY + startDelay)+ (osal_rand() & EXTENDED_JOINING_RANDOM_MASK);/ Initialize the security for type of deviceZDApp_SecInit( ne

17、tworkStateNV );/ 触发启动网络/ Trigger the network startZDApp_NetworkInit( extendedDelay );/ set broadcast address mask to support broadcast filtering 用于处理合法的广播地址NLME_SetBroadcastFilter( ZDO_Config_Node_Descriptor.CapabilityFlags );return ( networkStateNV );这个函数注意功能：初始化设备配置，ZDAppDetermineDeviceType()设置网络类

18、型（协调、路由、终端），ZDApp_NetworkInit( extendedDelay )初始化网络并开启或加入网络。1.5 定时开启网络ZDApp.c进入ZDApp_NetworkInit()函数，等待一段时间在执行ZDO_NETWORK_INIT，跳入事件处理ZDApp层ZDAPP_EVENT_LOOP()函数开启网络。C+ Codevoid ZDApp_NetworkInit( uint16 delay )if ( delay )/ Wait awhile before starting the deviceosal_start_timerEx( ZDAppTaskID, ZDO_NE

19、TWORK_INIT, delay );/发送ZDO_NETWORK_INIT（网络初始化）消息到 ZDApp层，转到ZDApp层，ZDApp_event_loop()函数。elseosal_set_event( ZDAppTaskID, ZDO_NETWORK_INIT );1.6 启动设备ZDApp.cZDApp_event_loop()函数是回调函数，循环处理主事件。设备逻辑类型，启动模式，信标时间，超帧长度C+ CodeUINT16 ZDApp_event_loop( uint8 task_id, UINT16 events )uint8 *msg_ptr;if ( events &

20、SYS_EVENT_MSG )while ( (msg_ptr = osal_msg_receive( ZDAppTaskID ) )ZDApp_ProcessOSALMsg( (osal_event_hdr_t *)msg_ptr );/ Release the memoryosal_msg_deallocate( msg_ptr );/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events SYS_EVENT_MSG);if ( events & ZDO_NETWORK_INIT )/ Initialize apps and start the networkde

21、vState = DEV_INIT;/设备逻辑类型，启动模式，信标时间，超帧长度，接着转到去启动设备,转到ZDO_StartDevice()ZDO_StartDevice( (uint8)ZDO_Config_Node_Descriptor.LogicalType, devStartMode,DEFAULT_BEACON_ORDER, DEFAULT_SUPERFRAME_ORDER );/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events ZDO_NETWORK_INIT);if ( ZSTACK_ROUTER_BUILD )if ( events & ZDO_

22、NETWORK_START )ZDApp_NetworkStartEvt();/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events ZDO_NETWORK_START);if ( events & ZDO_ROUTER_START )if ( nwkStatus = ZSuccess )if ( devState = DEV_END_DEVICE )devState = DEV_ROUTER;osal_pwrmgr_device( PWRMGR_ALWAYS_ON );else/ remain as end device!osal_set_event( ZDApp

23、TaskID, ZDO_STATE_CHANGE_EVT );/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events ZDO_ROUTER_START);if ( events & ZDO_STATE_CHANGE_EVT )ZDO_UpdateNwkStatus( devState );/ At start up, do one MTO route discovery if the device is a concentratorif ( zgConcentratorEnable = TRUE )/ Start next eventosal_start_timer

24、Ex( NWK_TaskID, NWK_MTO_RTG_REQ_EVT, 100 );/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events ZDO_STATE_CHANGE_EVT);if ( events & ZDO_COMMAND_CNF )/ User defined logic/ Return unprocessed eventsreturn (events ZDO_COMMAND_CNF);if ( events & ZDO_NWK_UPDATE_NV )ZDApp_SaveNetworkStateEvt();/ Return unprocessed e

25、ventsreturn (events ZDO_NWK_UPDATE_NV);if ( events & ZDO_DEVICE_RESET )/ The device has been in the UNAUTH state, so reset/ Note: there will be no return from this callSystemReset();if ( ZG_SECURE_ENABLED )return ( ZDApp_ProcessSecEvent( task_id, events ) );else/ Discard or make more handlersreturn

26、0;1.7 开启网络ZDObject.cC+ Codevoid ZDO_StartDevice( byte logicalType, devStartModes_t startMode, byte beaconOrder, byte superframeOrder )ZStatus_t ret;#if defined ( ZIGBEE_FREQ_AGILITY )static uint8 discRetries = 0;#endif#if defined ( ZIGBEE_COMMISSIONING )static uint8 scanCnt = 0;#endifret = ZUnsuppor

27、tedMode;if ( ZG_BUILD_COORDINATOR_TYPE & logicalType = NODETYPE_COORDINATOR ) /当设备作为协调器时，执行这个条件语句。if ( startMode = MODE_HARD )devState = DEV_COORD_STARTING;/向网络层发送网络形成请求。当网络层执行 NLME_NetworkFormationRequest（）建立网络后，将给予ZDO层反馈信息。/ 接着转去执行ZDApp层的 ZDO_NetworkFormationConfirmCB（）函数ret = NLME_NetworkFormatio

28、nRequest( zgConfigPANID, zgApsUseExtendedPANID, zgDefaultChannelList,zgDefaultStartingScanDuration, beaconOrder,superframeOrder, false );else if ( startMode = MODE_RESUME )/ Just start the coordinatordevState = DEV_COORD_STARTING;ret = NLME_StartRouterRequest( beaconOrder, beaconOrder, false );else#

29、if defined( LCD_SUPPORTED )HalLcdWriteScreen( StartDevice ERR, MODE unknown );#endifif ( ZG_BUILD_JOINING_TYPE & (logicalType = NODETYPE_ROUTER | logicalType = NODETYPE_DEVICE) )/当设备作为节点时，执行这个条件语句。if ( (startMode = MODE_JOIN) | (startMode = MODE_REJOIN) )devState = DEV_NWK_DISC;#if defined( MANAGED_

30、SCAN )ZDOManagedScan_Next();ret = NLME_NetworkDiscoveryRequest( managedScanChannelMask, BEACON_ORDER_15_MSEC );#elseret = NLME_NetworkDiscoveryRequest( zgDefaultChannelList, zgDefaultStartingScanDuration );#if defined ( ZIGBEE_FREQ_AGILITY )if ( !( ZDO_Config_Node_Descriptor.CapabilityFlags & CAPINF

31、O_RCVR_ON_IDLE ) &( ret = ZSuccess ) & ( +discRetries = 4 ) )/ For devices with RxOnWhenIdle equals to FALSE, any network channel/ change will not be recieved. On these devices or routers that have/ lost the network, an active scan shall be conducted on the Default/ Channel list using the extended P

32、ANID to find the network. If the/ extended PANID isnt found using the Default Channel list, an scan/ should be completed using all channels.zgDefaultChannelList = MAX_CHANNELS_24GHZ;#endif / ZIGBEE_FREQ_AGILITY#if defined ( ZIGBEE_COMMISSIONING )if (startMode = MODE_REJOIN & scanCnt+ = 5 )/ When Aps

33、UseExtendedPanID is commissioned to a non zero value via/ application specific means, the device shall conduct an active scan/ on the Default Channel list and join the PAN with the same/ ExtendedPanID. If the PAN is not found, an scan should be completed/ on all channels./ When devices rejoin the network and the PAN is not found fromzgDefaultChannelList = MAX_CHANNELS_24GHZ;#endif / ZIGBEE_COMMISSIONING#endifelse if ( startMode = MODE_RESUME )if ( logicalType = NODETYPE_ROUTER )ZMacScanCnf_t scan