广东省惠州市平陵镇平陵中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市平陵镇平陵中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mike never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance参考答案：D略2. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he _.Ahas succeeded Bis to succeedCwoul

2、d succeed Dwill succeed参考答案：B3. The doctor _ you for your cough is sure to _ it.A. curing; treatB. cures; treatingC treating; cureD. treats; cure参考答案：C33. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity参考答案：C略5.

3、_ the unwritten rule goes, study is good, but health comes first.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What参考答案：C6. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you doC. If notD. If so参考答案：D7. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.

4、 In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.A. has reviewed B. has been reviewed C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Gary在哪里？他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上，在过去的一个星期里，他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知，Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。8. I dont care whatever difficulty I will

5、 have _ this survey. A. conduct B. to conduct C. conducted D. conducting参考答案：D 9. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：B10. A terrorist, together with his mother and wife

6、, drove a jeep into a crowd of people at Tiananmen Square, _two and _ another 40. A. killed, injuring B. to kill, injuring C. killing, injured D. killing, injuring 参考答案：D11. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：C略12

7、. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt参考答案：B13. _ with a camera, a compass and several maps, the scientists set out to explore the ancient forest.A.Equipped B. Equipping C. Being equipped D. Having equipped参考答案：A14. Can you _for your abs

8、ence last Friday?A. access B. accountC. attempt D. amount参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？access to接近；account for说明（原因、理由等）； attempt to尝试； amount to共计，总计。根据题意，故选B。15. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed参考答案：A16. Nobody believed his reason for being ab

9、sent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A why B that C where D because参考答案：B本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。17. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results参考答案：A略18. B

10、eijing University will its search for top teachers gifted in sciences in the coming years to build a world first-class university.A. advocate B. circulate C. accelerate D. delay参考答案：C19. Officials believe that more than one person _ for the big fire. A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be b

11、laming D. is to blame 参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容主要包括： 1. 指出吃零食的现象； 2.阐述吃零食的影响； 3.提出合理化的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇（零食snacks；现象phenomenon)参考答案：Dear fellow students, There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many

12、 students crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class. Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Overeating snacks may lead to fatness and il

13、lness. Whats worse, some student throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus. Dear fellow students, its high time that we shouldnt act like keds any more. We high school students should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are es

14、sential for us. Lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks. The Students Union21. 假如你是校英语口语俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部准备本周末去新星农场远足，请你用英语写一则通知，要求如下：1.周六早上八点在学校门口集合，下午六点返回；2.自备水和午餐；3.穿戴合适的衣物；4.周五前报名。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：NoticeTo get close to nature and experience life in the countryside, a

15、hike to New Star farm will be organized this Saturday. Here are the dos and donts.Well get together at 8 a.m. at the school gate, after which we will go there bu bus. Well have an hours ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work, such as picking peanuts and feeding chickens. Do

16、 remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, dont forget to bring adequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for well stay there till 6 p.m.I do believe it is a meaningful activity. Whoever wants to take part, please sign up befo

17、re Friday. Hope all of you can enjoy yourselves there!【分析】本文为应用文。口头通知主要分三段：第一段通知的目的；第二段通知的内容；第三段，注意事项。这种文体常用被动形式。通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，时态以一般将来时为主交替使用一般将来时的形式。will/be going to /shall【详解】本文结构合理，内容完整，语言通顺。主动语态与被动语态相结合。句中使用了一些较高级的词汇如：get close to，adequate，sign up。及表示顺序连词and, besides等，使文章自然、流畅。文中运用了非谓语（To get

18、close to nature and experience life in the countryside,）。句式灵活多变，既有定语从句（Well have an hours ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work），状语从句（And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt）；主语从句（Whoever wants to take part, please sign up before Friday）；并列句（dont forget to bring a

19、dequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for well stay there till 6 p.m.）又有祁使句（Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.和dont forget to bring adequate drinking wate），还有用助动词do进行强调的强调句型（I do believe it is a meaningful activity.）从而增加文章的档次。三、 阅读理解22. Long before the white man came to A

20、merica, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white

21、 man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible - there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English

22、spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government

23、to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them

24、at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exh

25、austed by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 56. The Cherokee Nation used to live_ A. on the American continent. B. in the southeastern part of the US. C. beyond the Mississippi River. D