广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学(原第三十中学)高三英语联考试题含解析

1、广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学(原第三十中学)高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The young engineer was a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A. awarded B. admitted C. rewarded D. accepted参考答案：A2. .Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B

2、. was reachedC. will reach D. will have reached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】27. - I beg your

3、 pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ to myself.A . talked B. had talked C. was talking D. have talked参考答案：C略4. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities A As B It C That D Which 参考答案：B5. When people googled the actress name they were surprised to fi

4、nd out that，along with her looks，she had a brain for_.Amatter Bbusiness Cdream D.event参考答案：B 6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.ks5uA. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job had been given to John参考答案：A23._ can be good at s

5、omething for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody参考答案：C8. _ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start againA. Put aside B. Put up C. Put off D. Put out参考答案：A9. I went to Egypt for a sight-seeing last week .Seeing the pyramids was a real _.A t

6、hrill B fun C thrift D vision参考答案：A10. Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you , at least wait till the heavy rain stops.A. could B. should C. must D. might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不现在离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。-好的，如果您必须走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should应该；must必须，一定；might可能。

7、根据语义选C。11. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的 含义。12. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldnt I

8、 C. couldnt we D. could we 参考答案：D解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。13. Oh, really? Can Doris read through it in such a short time? She covered the English novel _ it took me, still less a simple story.A. a half time B. the half time C. half a time D

9、. half the time参考答案：D14. After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first their hotel before going to the conference center.A. ran into B. burst intoC. pulled into D. checked into参考答案：D选D。考察词义辨析。checked in/into 入住，登记，报到。到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。与之相对的另一个表达是check out结账离开。15. We had better leave th

10、ings _ they are until the police arrive.A. if B. when C. since D. as参考答案：D16. The moment you hit the road, he turned off TV and set out to make some preparations for his mothers birthday,_?A. dont you B. didnt you C. doesnt he D. didnt he参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summa

11、rize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own -words as far as possible.China accounts for almost 22 percent of the worlds population and is one of the worlds largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the worlds t

12、otal cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.Despite population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s，China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency

13、 in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fact, China has been the worlds fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.The ability of Chinas agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few ke

14、y factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However

15、, Chinas membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to accept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farm

16、ers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors，China has been gradually shifting its agricultural production away from land intensive products，such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is prod

17、ucing more in line with its comparative advantage._参考答案：China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency. Some uses of inputs and advanced technologies have led to agricultural improvement. Since China joined WTO, it has imported

18、more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了中国以其有限的耕地养活了世界上最多的人口，并保持了自给自足。一些投入和先进技术的使用已导致农业的改善。中国加入世贸组织以来，从其他国家进口的农产品越来越多，农业生产也从低价值向高价值转变。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3

19、）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否

20、符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency.运用了with的复合结构；Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural produc

21、tion from low value to higher value.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institu

22、te interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once

23、a week seems to offer significant benefits.Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they

24、 are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.Gopinath said tha

25、t until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C E and A on the eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause

26、 progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that m

27、ay do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.8. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1?A. By listing the dataB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By describing the process9. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?A. The vitamins in orangesB. The flavonoids in orangesC. The flavonoids in vegetables.D. The nutrition content in foods.10. What made Gopinaths research different from others?A. Study aims.B. Cooperative ways.C. The age of subjects.D. The focus of research.11. Whats the best title of the t