广东省广州市绿翠中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省广州市绿翠中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Both of them have been through a lot of pain and _ now I can help them rebuild their lives.A.thankfullyB. sadly C. powerfully D. hopefully参考答案：D2. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.Aaccent Bspelling Cidentity D

2、vocabulary参考答案：A句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”。23. It is hard to avoid mistakes. you correct them, it will be all right. A. As long as B. Although C. In case D. Even though参考答案：A略4. Many people were buried _, and so was the city.A. liveB. livelyC.

3、livingD. alive参考答案：D5. _ with a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing参考答案：C6. _，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.ALuckily BDisappointedlyCFunnily DDisappointin

4、gly参考答案：D7. Many experts hold the view _ protection awareness is _ the key to better environment lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that; in which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。“the view”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protection awareness is”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。

5、故选C。8. You hate Mr. Smith, dont you?_. I just think hes a bit stubborn（固执）, thats all.A. Very well B. All right C. Forget it D. Not exactly参考答案：D9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C略10. Wherever he tra

6、veled in those days, he always _ down what he saw and heard.A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written参考答案：C11. He has behaved in a strange way；I cant_his behavior at all. A. result from B. depend on C. watch out D. account for参考答案：D略12. _he have apologized to Kate? Yes, he _. Otherwise, she c

7、ouldnt be dating with him now.A. Must; canB. Can; canC. Must; must haveD. Can; must have参考答案：D13. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和go into.是并列谓语，hold some books与open the door是同时发生的事情，且hold some books与

8、he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。 上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearing the news相当于when he heard the news，过去分词短语asked who he was相当于when he was asked who he was。二

9、、原因状语 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。 两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语being sick相当于as he was sick，过去分词短语much discourage相当于as she was discouraged。三、条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.

10、跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语working hard相当于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相当于if I was compared with you。四、让步状语 Although living miles away, he never came late. 虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的alth

11、ough living miles away相当于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。五、方式状语 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。 Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 第一句中的现在分词短语selling waste materials表示方式，相当于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相

12、当于as it is required。六、伴随状语 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watching TV伴随谓语动作was lying同时进行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴随谓语动作came in同时发生。七、结果状语 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。 He died, leaving h

13、is wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。14. He always tell _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. /; /. B. the; the. C. /; the. D. the; /.参考答案：C15. -Do you think their te

14、am will win the basketball match? -_. A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I believe not D. I dont believe it参考答案：C略16. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达1

15、7. 假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Daisy 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高中文水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.给出提高中文的建议；3.表达你希望互相帮助，共同进步的愿望。注意：1内容包括所有要点, 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数不少于100个词，开头语已为你写好；Hi Daisy,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese. _Li Hua参考答案：Hi Daisy,This is Li Lua. I

16、learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese. I am quite interested in it. Im quite confident that I can help you learn Chinese.Learning Chinese takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing it every day. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect

17、. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just wh

18、at I want. Im eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Chinese, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for you early

19、reply!Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；美国留学生Daisy 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高中文水平，她可以教英语作为回报，请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于邮件。人称应为第一、第二人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：improve your Chinese（提高你的中文水平），help you learn Chinese（帮助你学习汉语），spend much time practicing（花时间练习），make great progress（取得巨大进步）等。第3步：根

20、据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese.；定语从句Speaking and listening are very important for

21、 language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.；非谓语动词的运用Learning Chinese takes timeSpeaking and listening are very important全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 三、 阅读理解18. Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real you can take a second. Y

22、ouve got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that youre going to do it. Imagine telling someone that you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image (印象) of you. Doesnt it fee

23、l good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already, like its already becoming part of your identity?Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it. Repeated psychology tests have proved that telling someone your go

24、al makes it less likely to happen. Any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you had actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psych

25、ologists have found that its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because you felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. So, this goes against the conventional wisdom that we should tell our frien

26、ds our goals.Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goals.Then, half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didnt

27、. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them toward their goals, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way t

28、o go to still achieve their goals. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goals.So audience, next time you want to tell someone your goal, what will you say? (Silence) Exactly well done.64. What is the article mainly about?A. The