广东省广州市思源学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省广州市思源学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He is such a kind boy _ all the children want to play with.A. who B. that C. as D. which参考答案：C略2. Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays football match.A keeps up B picks up C carries on D puts up参考答案：A略3. Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decisio

2、n yet.So, _, we have to wait, right?A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in particular D. above all参考答案：A25.-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do参考答案：A略5. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and high blood pres

3、sure.A. attend toB. cause toC. contribute toD. devote to参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. attend to照顾，处理； B. cause to错误表达，无此短语；C. contribute to促成；D. devote to致力于。从heart disease 和 high blood pressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。6. First aid is a temporary form of help to someone who suddenly falls il

4、l or gets before a doctor can be found.Agiving；injuredBgiven；injuring Cgiven；injured Dgiving；injuring参考答案：C7. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B.

5、in spite ofC. owing to D. regardless of参考答案：A【知识归纳】in case 万一 ；in front of 在什么物体的前方 ；in the front of 在物体的前部； in ones way 挡了某人的路 ；in that case,如果是那样的话 ；in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ；in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致；in all (=counting everyone or everyt

6、hing, altogether) 总共, 总计；in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之；in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 ；in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)；in the charge of 由管 ；in common (和)有共同之处,共用；in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来；in consequence (=as a

7、result) 结果；in consequence of (in =as a consequence of)由于的结果；in favour of 赞成；in the form of 以形式；in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地；in public 公开地, 当众；in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上；in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应；in honor of 为了.表示敬意；in support of 为支持；in terms o

8、f (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面考点：考查词组8. I didnt know her telephone number, or I _ her.A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone参考答案：C9. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you参考答案：BB 句意：如果你愿意教我

9、如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加ifwh-从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此应选择B。10. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A. who B. when C. what D. which参考答案：A11. Please _ the traffic regulations. A. observe B

10、. take C. see D. look参考答案：A12. _ I accept that he is not smart, I do actually like him. A. As B. Since C. While D. If参考答案：C略13. Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to参考答案：B14. There is no doubt _ those who work hard will su

11、cceed sooner or later.A. that B. whether C. if D. why参考答案：A15. He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only telling C. only to tell D. only told参考答案：A二、 填空16. Some years ago, SARS broke out in the main

12、land of China, _61_ (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. _62_ severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was _63_ (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this _64_ (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in

13、this field to have a discussion and quite a few _65_ (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient _66_ was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new

14、 medicine _67_ (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For _68_ (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. _69_ wasnt long before the other hospitals also cont

15、rolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts _70_ (make), China couldnt have defeated SARS.参考答案：61. causing 62. So 63. to blame 64. deadly 65. suggestions 66. who/that 67. tested 68. convenience 69. It 70. had been made【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是几年前，SARS在中国大陆爆发，造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。以钟南山医生为代

16、表的专家研制新药最终战胜了非典。【61题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：几年前，SARS在中国大陆爆发，造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为causing。【62题详解】考查so-that引导的部分倒装。句意：情况如此严重，以致于没有时间辩论谁该受责备。在so-that引导的结果状语从句中，so+形容词或副词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，故答案为So。【63题详解】考查固定结构。句意：情况如此严重，以致于没有时间辩论谁该受责备。固定结构：be to blame“受到责备，承担责任”，故答案为to blame。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于政府来说，最重要的

17、事情是找出这种致命疾病的原因。此处是形容词修饰名词，deadly“致命的”，故答案为deadly。【65题详解】考查名词复数。a few“几个，少数几个”，修饰可数名词复数，suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，故答案为suggestions。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：钟南山医生选择了一位病情严重、希望渺茫的病人，对他进行了新药测试。此处patient“病人”，是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【67题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：钟南山医生选择了一位病情严重、希望渺茫的病人，对他进行了新药测试。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语，此处m

18、edicine 和test之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为tested。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便，他搬到了他的办公室。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为convenience。【69题详解】考查固定句式。句意：不久其他医院也控制了这种可怕的疾病，并最终把它赶走。固定句式：It wasnt long before-，“不久就-”，此处it指时间，故答案为It。【70题详解】考查if引导的非真实条件句。句意：如果没有努力，中国不可能战胜非典。此处与过去的事实相反，且条件句中的主语no efforts和make之间是一种被动关系，所以if条件句中要用过去完成时态的被动

19、语态，故答案为had been made。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.

20、如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）三、 阅读理解17. Reading LampPrice: 49If you buy 2 or more, you can get an extra 5% off and fr

21、ee delivery.Order before 3pm for same day dispatch(发货).Simulates(模拟)natural sunlightTheres nothing better than natural sunlight to brighten up your home and your mood, but when the nights draw in early this isnt always possible.Now, thanks to our special daylight lamp, you can enjoy that same clean

22、bright natural sunlight effect all year round. The light helps reduce eye strain, making it the perfect light for reading and long periods of studying. With a clearer, brighter light, its great for hobbies such as needlework, model making and painting, helping to make colours more true to life while

23、 improving contrast.Clear, bright flash-free lightStronger colours-colours are more vivid and true to lifeBetter contrast-black and white contrast is heightened for easier readingEnergy saving bulbs last up to 5x longer than other bulbsBrightens your moodAvailable in: Silver(D3943) or Brass (D5553)T

24、he lamp includes a 27W low energy bulb that is equal in light output to a standard 150W bulb. Also available is a spare bulb for just 7.9.DeliveryDelivery to Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Scottish Highlands and Islands is 6.95. Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is 14.95. Delivery to Eir