广东省广州市思源学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市思源学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is little doubt _living in the cities is more convenient than in the countryside.A. that B.whether C.if D.why参考答案：A2. When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词

2、短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。3. -Could you please tell me the answer to this question?- ! it is not my style to help people cheat，ANo problem BNo way CNot at all DNo doubt参考答案：B4. It takes _ money to help tho

3、se in need; it also takes love.A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than参考答案：D5. Why didnt you buy the book?I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. had had C. would have D. had thought参考答案：C 解析：此题考查虚拟语气。 主句would have done表示与过去事实相反。6. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A. that B.

4、 whom C. when D. whose参考答案：A7. such expectations abroad, as well as at home, will clearly be one of Mr. Obamas biggest challenges. AManage BManaging CManaged DHaving managed参考答案：B 8. Obviously, hes very disappointed at the way things have _. A. turned upB. turned out C. turned on D. turned down参考答案：

5、B9. By the time I saw the job in the newspaper，it was already too late.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertise D. to advertise参考答案：A10. I would like to have a room， window of which faces south Aa；the B不填：不填 Cthe；不填 Dthe; the参考答案：C 11. Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phon

6、e _ functions are more practicalAwhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwhose参考答案：D略12. How did it _that the car fell off the bridge into the river? A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come up参考答案：B13. Many companies dont realize _ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconscious

7、ly.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何，多么；D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如You cant imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。You cant

8、imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。14. If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.A. give away B. hold back C. set about D. put off参考答案：D15. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finis

9、hed C. had finished D. had been finished参考答案：B二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H.

10、reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher con

11、centrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the r

12、egion. The growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ in atmospheric CO2, he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in _44_ the influ

13、ence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year.The scientists _48_ the land with trees at different stages

14、 of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.参考答案：41-45 F G J H I 46-49 C A E D41. F. 此句意思是大气

15、中二氧化碳的浓度加深。42. G. 43. J. 大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44. H. 根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。45. I. carry out 实行，实施。46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的47. A. 根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。48. E.49. D.三、 阅读理解17. Heroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came t

16、o Georgetown University on a scholarship（奖学金） to study medicine but Coach (教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others.

17、He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with

18、 her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos (录象) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Wa

19、lsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harl

20、em subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”25. What was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church. D. His willingness to help the needy.26. Mulombo belie