2023学年山东省泰安市泰山区英语九上期末统考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom

2、Cwith Dthrough2、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated3、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth4、This pair of blue jeans

3、 looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat5、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth6、A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?AitBoneCthisDthat7、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess wh

4、at? Ill buy some beautiful flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go8、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you9、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phon

5、e.Aon Bwith Cto Din10、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves. 完形填空11、Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠 宝 ) to make their clothes look more special

6、. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 1 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things,and to 2 how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部 落 )often gave their 3 jewelry made of s

7、ilver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 4 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 5 husband. In the past，women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still we

8、ar the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men 6 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important. I

9、n India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 7 their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people

10、 wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 8 . They believed that the jade(玉 石 )used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this， and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.1Areasons Bclothes Cplaces Dproblem

11、s2Aask Bshow Cguess Dexplain3Adaughters Bmothers Cwives Dfriends4Astill Bnever Cjust Deven5Aolder Bricher Csmarter Dstronger6Akept Bhated Cstopped Dsuggested7Asell Bwear Chide Ddesign8Afun Bbeauty Cfriendship Dprotection. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry

12、Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay litt

13、le attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about

14、 the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of

15、 fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisi

16、ons than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themth

17、at is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video

18、 driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence

19、sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak bra

20、ke, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational”

21、 in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain t

22、he influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what the

23、y doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free tim

24、e with their friends.B14、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.Wu Peng, AnhuiI am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Provi

25、nce. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and

26、 care.Cindy, ShenzhenI like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. Howev

27、er, the kids mother didnt think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners.Mike, ShanghaiThese days, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need t

28、o finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.1How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the passage?ABy writing letters.BOn the telephone.COn the Internet.DBy sending text messages.2Who thou

29、ght it was not right to eat on the underground?ACindy.BMike.CWu Peng.DThe kids mother3What does Mike want people to do?ACare about left-behind childrenBObey the rules in public.CImprove their public mannersDStop wastingC15、Comedy Office Ghost(Season II)Do you want to enjoy a happy and relaxing day?

30、Just try Office Ghost (Season II). It will really make you laugh!Date: July 1st,2011July 2nd, 2011Place: Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre3D MovieThis 3D movie will catch childrens eyes. A magic stone was used to help some villagers to solve all kinds of problems. However, a bad man stole the stone and

31、started his terrible planDate: July 1, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, 29, 30Place: Little Friends TheatrePiano ConcertLang Lang is going to give a wonderful concert in Shanghai. He will play a lot of world-famous pieces of world-famous pieces of music, including his new Dragon Songs. If you are lucky enough, yo

32、u might have the chance to play with him on stage!Date: Sunday, July 3, 2011Place: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterShanghai Cross-talk（相声）One performer, one mouth and one hundred and twenty minutes! The famous cross-talk performer, Zhou Libo, will tell you some funny stories about Shanghai!Date: July 11

33、, 2011Place: Majestic Theatre根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1How long will the cross-talk last?AFor an hour.BFor one hour and a half.CFor two hours.DFor three hours.2If you want to watch a comedy, you should go to _.AMajestic TheaterBLittle Friends theatreCShanghai Oriental Art CenterDShanghai Dramatic Ar

34、ts Center3According to the information, if you go to Lang Langs concert, you will have the chance to _.Aget a prizeBperform together with Lang LangCtake photos with Lang LangDget Lang Langs autograph4You can watch the 3D movie for the last time on _.AThursdayBFridayCSaturdayDSunday5If an American to

35、urist wants to experience Shanghai culture, he will go to _.Asee Office GhostBLang Langs concertCwatch a 3D movieDZhou Libos cross talkD16、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older a

36、nd have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who c

37、harges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepar

38、e three meals a day for our seniors, but we dont take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps its hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not

39、 being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be tre

40、ated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the countrys development as well1What situation might old people face according to the text?AA high and stable income. BPhysica

41、l inconvenience.CMuch concern from the public. DShort of favorite food and fruits.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?Ahome teacher Bcoach Cstoryteller Dbabysitter3Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?ABecause we fail to cat

42、ch up with their development.BBecause we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themCBecause we are too young to experience their conditionDBecause we have spent much money looking after them4What does the writer think of the elderly?AThey can make greater contributions. BThey are worth the attention

43、from societyCThey should start to change themselves DThey need a handful of pills every day.E17、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our in

44、telligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence

45、 arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in

46、telligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children,

47、usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find

48、differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence

49、.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to hi

50、m later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intell

51、igence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of

52、 intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.F18、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want If the shop has it,

53、 the salesman quickly finds it, and the business of trying it on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something

54、else. I know this jacket is not the style(款式)you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is, This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours

55、by trying it on.However, a woman does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on(以. 为基础) need, and she is only having a look around. She is always open to persuasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excell

56、ent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but o

57、bviously(明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1The shopping deal for a man is completed in Jess than five minutes because .Ahe can try it on quicklyBthe shop sells very cheaplyCthe sales man quickly finds itDhe can buy what he really wants2What does a man usually do when there is no jacket he wants in a shop?AHe does not buy anything.BHe tries on somethin