2023学年北京市朝阳区名校英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis2、You may remember

2、 some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly3、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight4、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut5、There is book

3、 in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The6、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it7、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like B

4、eijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor8、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho9、He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay,

5、 mustnt10、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy. 完形填空11、 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In

6、the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had the more th

7、an 3000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 , the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybod

8、y uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them , youll feel you are important people, too.1ArainBcloudCairDwater2AlovelyBcheapChardDeasy3AlightBheavyCcommonDspecial4AwayBsizeCreasonDplace5AdiscoverBuseCexamineDdiscuss6AwalkedBtraveled

9、CrodeDflew7AchildrenBparentsCmenDwomen8AprobablyBalreadyCsuddenlyDimmediately9AsunnyBrainyCAsnowyDwindy10AsellBreturnCborrowDcarry. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. Howev

10、er, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),the

11、y felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the

12、name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than compute

13、rs and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Tee

14、ns Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-

15、fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and her

16、itage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading

17、, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is published by www. SmartG studied the differences between teenage boys and g

18、irls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls

19、also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teens think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Are

20、ading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferB14、Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wi

21、nd is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A Little PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:0

22、0a.m.-10:00 a.m. )Motherless Sara Crewes father was very rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuth

23、or: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. 1What difficulty did Sara Crew

24、e face in her life ?AThe American Civil WarBThe loss of her parentsCAdventures in Never-Never LandDHer strong character2We can learn from the passage that _.Awe can buy all the above books in bookstoresBtwo of the books are written by J.M BarrieCall the books have children as their main charactersDP

25、eter Pan is 3 cheaper online than in bookstores3If you want to buy all the three books, you have to pay at least _ online.A30B12C48D42C15、In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of

26、 the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and

27、 to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so

28、things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The

29、third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”1The “spider story” mentioned in the passage is used to show that _.Aonly failure can lead you to successBwe can make it if we keep t

30、ryingCfailure is always terribleDpeople who fail have the same experience2The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means _.Atake care Bforget Crecognize Dremember3The writer tells us to do all the things when dealing with failure except _.Athinking about how it happenedBbelieving t

31、hat we cant live happily if we failCconsidering failure as a part of lifeDchecking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4The main idea of this passage is _.Awhat the value of failure isBthat Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successCwhat failure is and how to deal with fa

32、ilureDfailure may be considered as a way towards succesD16、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest

33、 at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can alw

34、ays be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you

35、 will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment is goodDgerms

36、 like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4From the passa

37、ge we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreE17、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can

38、t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making

39、us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people

40、consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(

41、多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you so

42、methings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest an

43、d seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how

44、 can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuou

45、s pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight

46、 and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.F18、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioner

47、s.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.

48、Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we c

49、ant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or high

50、er. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Toky

51、o, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to m

52、ost Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for

53、example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to p