2023学年广东省云浮市新兴县英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Is he _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a2、 I dont like rainy or windy weat

2、her. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do3、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom4、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the5、Our h

3、istory teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient6、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses7、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient

4、.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone9、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all10、 Can you

5、finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind. 完形填空11、A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 1 by the cat.The mice decided to hold a 2 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in danger. One day, whe

6、n the cat was out, mice of all ages 3 into the meeting room.“Lets build a big trap（陷阱），”one mouse suggested. When this idea was 4 ，another said, “What about poisoning (毒死) her?” But 5 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cats food, angrily said, “Lets cut her te

7、eth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 6 At last, one mouse, 7 than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for silence, “Be quiet！Well tie this bell to the cats tail（尾巴）, so well always know 8 she is！Well have 9 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice

8、 will hear her coming and be able to 10 ！” Hearing the words, everyone got 11 and they congratulated him on his good idea.“Well tie it so tightly (紧紧地) that it will never drop off！”“Shell never be able to walk 12 again！Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine.”Howe

9、ver, the clever mouse said, “We must 13 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 14 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.Its often very 15 to have good ideas, but putting them into practice is much more diffic

10、ult.1Atrained Btaught Ccaught Dinvited2Aparty Btest Cgame Dmeeting3Arushed Bswam Cflew Dstepped4Asupported Bdiscussed Caccepted Drefused5Aeverybody Bnobody Csomebody Danybody6Apresent Breason Cidea Dexcuse7Ayounger Blonger Cthinner Dcleverer8Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho9Aexperience Bpower Ctime Dspace10As

11、hout Bwatch Cstay Dhide11Aworried Bexcited Csurprised Dtired12Agladly Bquickly Cquietly Ddirectly13Abelieve Blearn Cimagine Ddecide14Ahonest Bbrave Crich Dold15Aeasy Bdifficult Cstrange Dimportant. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his ho

12、lidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill

13、 Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he ret

14、urned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong

15、 with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and

16、what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and tex

17、ts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部门), I also fe

18、el deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to se

19、rve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college studen

20、ts who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers dont s

21、how up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations fe

22、el, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions. Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, an

23、d I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer.CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: /volunteer.Community Cooks: /join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: 1The word field in paragraph 1 probably means _.AmakeBkeepCdeal withDtake away2Wh

24、at can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe food safety worries the writer.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.3The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe duty of Food For FreeBthe donations of Family

25、MealsCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people4Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.B14、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing

26、our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behav

27、iour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The lat

28、est example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prev

29、ent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people ten

30、d to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get

31、 home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to

32、_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3Accord

33、ing to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human

34、body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.C15、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so exc

35、ited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had a little running practice. I

36、 just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I walked, I ran slowly and walk

37、ed. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often i

38、n life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience.1W

39、hat did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runners.BHe cheered up the runners.CHe passed out water to the runners.DHe took back the cups from the runners.2Why did the writer join the race?AHe was advised by a trainer.BHe was crazy about the race.CHe just wanted to experi

40、ence.DHe was believed to win a prize.3When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?AWhen he ran for 5 kilometres.BNear the end of the race.CWhen he ran for about 15 kilometresDAt the first of the race.4What did the writer do in the end?AHe encouraged himself.BHe felt a little sad.CHe cried for

41、his mistake.DHe hated the 70-year-old runner.5What is the best title of the passage?ATo be No. 1BLets compareCA volunteer jobDRunning your own raceD16、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said.

42、 “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that h

43、e was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of

44、 the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Sil

45、as,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom w

46、rote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adv

47、enture best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms

48、purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and

49、slaveryDMan and natureE17、Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏)the only power cables(电缆)in the area. The villagers were for

50、ced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil

51、, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create

52、 their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy

53、 and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have

54、been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easie

55、r to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?AT

56、o report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理论)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesF18、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Researches show that i

57、f you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough

58、sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your d

59、aily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a

60、hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Aeat breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every dayDjoin a social group2If you need