2023学年广东省惠州市名校英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon2、_

2、will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often3、Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho4、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully5、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed ear

3、ly.AsoBorCbutDfor6、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient7、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight8、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain9、T

4、o protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade10、 Tom, which subject do you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best. 完形填空11、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）You may know the song Happy B

5、irthday very well . But do you know about its writer? It by an American girl . And now she has become one of the richest . When she was a child, she was poor. Once some of her friends invited her totheir birthday party . she was very pleased sad because she had not enough money. presents for them .“

6、 The partysoon .Now I havemoney. ” Tears ran down her.Late that night she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and in came her grandma. “what happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont worry！me help you. singing a song together? Happy birthday to

7、”beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream ! She decided to at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day , her little friends were very happy. “How you are singing ! We havent heard song before. Thank you forus the sp

8、ecial present.” Said one of them. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.1Ais written Bwrote Cwas written Dwrites2Awomen Bwomans Cwoman Dmen3Ajoin Btake part in Center Djoin in4Aand Bor Cbut Dso5Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuying6Ais coming Bwas coming Chas come D

9、came7Amuch Bfew Cmany Dlittle8Amouth Bnose Cface Deyes9AAsk BTell CLet DWant10ATry to BWhy not CYoud better DHow about11AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow12Awrite down it Bwrite down them Cwrite it down Dwrite them down13Awonderful Bwonderfully Ccareful Dcarefully14Aso a Bso Csuch a Dsuch15Agive Bgave Cgiven

10、 Dgivin. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has

11、 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered

12、 their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) h

13、uman-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Running a ma

14、rathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But thats exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.Hes doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesnt like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “H

15、aving a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesnt matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”“When the doct

16、or told us Your baby is not going to see, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what its like for her,” said Cassies older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “Its kind of scary. You dont know where everything is.”But

17、 Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know its OK. Its OK to ask us questions, but its not OK to look at us and point to us

18、 with surprise. If youd like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”1Whats wrong with Cassie?AShe is deaf. BShe is blind. CShe is lame (瘸的). DShe is stupid.2Mike Bruno will run the marathon with _.Ahis mouth closed Bhis eyes closedConly one leg Dsome stones in his pocket3What is the sec

19、ond paragraph mainly about?AThe distance of the marathon. BThe illness of Cassie.CThe reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. DCarlys feeling of walking around with eyes closed.4From the last paragraph we can learn that _.Aits interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathonB

20、Mike Bruno thinks its OK to point to his daughterCits not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughterDMike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal personB14、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of liter

21、ature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created

22、 with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI s

23、cores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been a

24、ble to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young

25、girls.”Obesity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy,

26、lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says

27、any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are eith

28、er losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healt

29、hy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following state

30、ments about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the rese

31、arch?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.C15、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldTh

32、e Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Bro

33、ok Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登记) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th.

34、To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot

35、 lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11thBJuly 20thCJune 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCth

36、e lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3We can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are written for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twiceCpeople can learn more information about the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want

37、to join in any of the above activitieD16、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never

38、ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where h

39、e learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would

40、 serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th cent

41、ury.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a li

42、ttle boyCbecause his parents told him so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the guests knew the soup

43、 that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.BAll of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.CAll of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.DAll the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests

44、 with “poison apples”E17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say

45、a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The

46、researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of th

47、e newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story

48、again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered se

49、nsitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not

50、do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted th

51、at the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development

52、in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mo

53、thers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed b

54、ut caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect o

55、n babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.F18、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile ph

56、one. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Mi

57、croblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example, “Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should writ