2023学年湖北省华中学师范大一附中英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso2、- Do you think English is very impor

2、tant?- Yes. English is _ language that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful3、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare4

3、、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem5、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso6、-Excuse me, I am new here

4、. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here7、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight8、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggest

5、ion9、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD10、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）You may have heard tha

6、t many animals are endangered. What does that mean 1 ? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still 2 Someday they might die out. You may wonder 3 people can do to help endangered animals.People 4 some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to pr

7、otect the animals or plants habitats. Some governments have set aside 5 for parks. No one 6 to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from 7 the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in park

8、s.People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws 8 be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the 9 of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws 10 that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain place

9、s. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.1Aactively Bcarefully Cexactly Dwonderfully2Aalive Balone Cafraid Daggressive3Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere4Awere making Bhave made Care making Dhad made5Ahouses Btrees Clands Dbuildings6Ais allowing Bwas allowing Callowed Dis allowed7Aaround Bbeside Co

10、utside Dinside8Amay Bcan Cmust Dmight9Akind Bnumber Cheight Dsize10Asay Btell Ctalk Dwrite. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly s

11、ee people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the

12、US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works

13、so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they mi

14、ght not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、

15、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep

16、 quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside fi

17、lled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the tempe

18、rature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperatur

19、e of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they

20、believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症. B失眠症. C自闭症. D头痛.3Ac

21、cording to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not cooled Dthe water caps were worn on their headsB14、The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手

22、杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)

23、a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“Youre welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She he

24、lped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It

25、shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in pers

26、on.By Steve Brunkhorst1（小题1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he Ahad a habit of giving tips to waitressesBthought the meal was deliciousCwanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeDlearned the secret of happiness from the waitress2（小题2）What do we know about the waitress and the ol

27、d man?AThe waitress knew who the old man was from the note.BThe waitress knew the old man before she served him.CThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.DIt was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.3（小题3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the rest

28、aurant to .Ahave a good mealBenjoy good serviceCsee the restaurant for himselfDshow his love for common peopleC15、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work l

29、ast week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Bei

30、jing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar

31、police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase r

32、enewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right way

33、s to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Be

34、ijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good way

35、s to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%D16、阅读理解.After the Spring Festival, I found some of my moms daily habits have changed.

36、Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a diff

37、erent taste”. Then she was silent.But it wasnt just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazin

38、es or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70

39、s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents

40、are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me”When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a

41、wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!1（小题1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?AFish that had been fried became

42、 fish soup.BVegetables became really tender and soft.CThe shredded potato became diced potato.DThe cooking way wasnt the same as before.2（小题2）Which one of the following is one of mothers “abnormal” behavior?AWatching films on TV after dinner.BBeing interested in sports clothes.CReading more bout hea

43、lthcare.DNot taking medicine when got sick.3（小题3）When did mum change her habits?AAfter her parents were ill.BAfter the Spring Festival.CWhen mum was 70 years old.DAfter mom started her micro blog.4（小题4）Why did mom change her cooking way?ABecause she wanted to try a different taste.BBecause she wasnt

44、 interested in cooking any more.CBecause she was suddenly interested in medicine.DBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.5（小题5）What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?AMoms love is selless and greatBMom has changed her daily habits.CA misund

45、erstanding between Mom and me.DHow to cook food in a healthy way.E17、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, s

46、moking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationshi

47、ps Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of lo

48、oking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You

49、will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to giv

50、e up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never s

51、tays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand smoke smells bad.DBecause non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?ASmoking costs too much.BSmoking sometimes leads you to cause so

52、me diseases.CSmoking makes you be in fashion.DIts not good for your relationship.3What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean?A联系 B组合 C变成 D构建4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmoking is harmful.BSmoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.CIts not hard to stop smokingDTeenager

53、s should give up smokingF18、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running

54、 at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon r