江阴山观二中2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDn

2、eed, must2、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over3、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho4、There is only one posi

3、tion. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also5、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to6、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone

4、 to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely7、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it8、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.

5、ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize9、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift10、Many people around the world are looking forward to the

6、2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.Awill holdBwas heldCare heldDwill be held. 完形填空11、Levi Straussa name that is now famouswas the man 1 invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San F

7、rancisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 worki

8、ng men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric(结实的织物) called denim（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word denim 8 from the French words de Nimes, which means from Nimes. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and

9、 they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called the trousers jeans. In the 1960s, more young Am

10、ericans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared(向外展开的), but today, 12 many different styles of jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waistedalmost any style you can 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to g

11、o to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure aboutwhy are they called jeans?1AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich2AaBanCtheD/3AandBorCbutDso4AworkBwere workingCare workingDhave worked5AhardBhardlyCharderDmore hardly6AtoBatCforDby7

12、AcallBcalledCcallingDto call8AcomesBcomeCcameDhas come9AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best10AitBitsCtheyDthem11AwearBwearingCworeDworn12AhaveBhasCthere areDthere is13AimagineBimaginedCimaginingDto imagine14AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of15ApopularBpopularlyCmore popularDmore popularly. 语法填空12、While

13、1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on

14、 for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he

15、 came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” H

16、e showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent

17、we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、Many say their most painful moments are saying g

18、oodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing

19、memories.Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at

20、 each goodbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gen

21、tly took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood an

22、d smiled as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painful moment is .Asaying goodbye to those they love Bwatching on

23、es mother leave and say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.CCheryl hadnt stayed with her every day. DShe felt sorry for

24、 being unable to talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describe the main idea of the passage?AVisiting your sick parents i

25、s meaningful. BSaying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.B14、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees

26、?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and sho

27、wed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This make

28、s sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These ar

29、e usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to th

30、e next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt ta

31、ke any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The under

32、lined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesC

33、bring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.

34、BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.C15、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without

35、 waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse

36、it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees unde

37、r big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water pl

38、ants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDu

39、sing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areD16、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sun

40、shine _ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit _. The circle put the piece into _. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so

41、 happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we ar

42、e perfect when we lose something. A man who _ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong

43、 enough to forgive, kind enough to share _ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1AmissBloseCmissingDlosing2AatBofCinDalong3AnoneBallCevery oneDeach4AlookBlookingCto lookDlooked5AperfectlyBperfectCpartDpartly6Ait

44、BitselfCthemDthemselves7AwhichBwhetherCthatDwhat8AownBhasCownedDhave9AbadBworseCgoodDbetter10AkindnessBsadnessChappinessDillnessE17、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a

45、pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked

46、 us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths ar

47、e different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy （经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs

48、 and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine

49、I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias （百科全书） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which

50、 does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and c

51、heck his spelling mistakes2The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day3Whats the passa

52、ge mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DThe advantages and disadvantages of computers.F18、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in

53、 the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitas

54、king OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to figh

55、t off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who