江苏省大丰市小海中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks

2、2、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly3、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、T

3、he Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in5、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in6、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats a

4、nd thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely7、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest8、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Bliv

5、ed Ccome Dgone9、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom10、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger. 完形填空11、British

6、people think being on time is very important. Drop in anytime and Come and see me soon are often used 1 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 2 . It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you 3 a written invitation to an event thatsays RSVP, you should reply to the

7、 person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(热切的)to know 4 you plan to attend the event or not.Never accept an invitation 5 you really plan to go. You may 6 by saying, Thank you for inviting 7 , but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be su

8、re to tell the 8 as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.Although it is notes 9 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good 10 . A thank-you note or

9、 a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation.1Ato Bby Cfor Dwith2Adifferently Bwisely Cseriously Dpolitely3Areceive Bprepare Corganize Dsend4Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhether5Aif Bunless Cuntil Dbefore6Arecord Breduce Crefuse Dr

10、equire7Ahim Bher Cus Dme8Ahost Bguest Cdirector Dleader9Abasic Bnecessary Cvaluable Dworth10Acases Bchallenges Cchoices Dcustoms. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses

11、. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a drea

12、m is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my

13、 heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacte

14、ria(细菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To peoples surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Jap

15、anese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isnt present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didnt have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said resea

16、rcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Rest

17、aurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1Sea bacteria are _ for people.AhelpfulBharmfulCimportantDnecessary2Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?ABecause they eat a lot of seawee

18、d.BBecause they were born with such an enzyme.CBecause they get more energy from food.DBecause they like to eat food full of bacteria.3Which of the following is FALSE?AThe Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.BAll the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.CAll the North Americans studied dont hav

19、e the enzyme.DThe enzyme helps people to get more energy.4According to the study, about _ of Japanese have the enzyme.A5%B14%C35%D60%5Which of the following food has the enzyme?ARestaurant sushi.BRestaurant seaweed.CUncooked seaweed.DSeaweed soupB14、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情

20、心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasn

21、t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his

22、 friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today.

23、 People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope

24、 that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, m

25、y mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of t

26、he following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of

27、 others toward the guy.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWe cant change others easily.BOne kind word can make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.C15、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but

28、his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell

29、them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil fro

30、m one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit t

31、han they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1

32、What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot

33、of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4What does the underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A结出 B爆发 C承受 D回报5Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your

34、 wealth(财富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.COne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.D16、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they

35、were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was th

36、e same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the

37、 horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind their way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2The

38、y could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bthere was no roads in the mountains at all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the white snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeB

39、the campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bthey had seen Bobs houseCthey knew that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat n

40、ight when nothing could be seenE17、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second lang

41、uage can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people l

42、earn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed

43、 that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a

44、second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain m

45、ore flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and compre

46、hension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learni

47、ng a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific find

48、ings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of

49、learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a s

50、econd languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageF18、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a r

51、oyal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park i