2023学年湖北武汉一初慧泉中学九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2、 Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side

2、of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the

3、moon3、John, dinner is ready.I want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything4、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared5、To make our city more beautiful, r

4、ubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown6、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that7、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 8、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar

5、he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil9、 Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed? If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst10

6、、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down. 完形填空11、Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspaper, a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger 1 standing in front of a totally destroyed(摧毁的) house, eyes

7、wide open with fear. I noticed their clothing 2 closely matched ours. This would be a good chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.I 3 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, M

8、eghan, 4 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly(紧紧抱在) in her arms. She put her round little 5 into Lucys, giving her a final kiss, and then put her down 6 on top of the others. “Oh, honey”, I said, “you dont have to

9、 give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears(眼泪). “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too.”The boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy in the 7 When I stared(凝视) at Meghan, thinking over my donation, they went, withou

10、t a word, to their room and both 8 with their loved items. Martin thought for a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I took my old jacket out of the box, and put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 9 it as much.Any

11、one can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you 10 I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1Aman Bwoman Cboy Dgirl2Astyles Bcolors Csizes Dprices3Aannounced Bexplained Cshowed Dtranslated4Awatched Bbehaved Ccounted Dwaited5Aeyes Bears Cface Dhead6Agently Bquickly

12、Chappily Dgratefully7Acar Bbox Croom Dpicture8Aplayed Bdealt Creturned Ddisappeared9Awash Bkeep Cwear Dlove10Abuy Bneed Cmean Ddislik. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world

13、 to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep.

14、For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (wor

15、ry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students sho

16、uld have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the

17、 same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, ha

18、s become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He diditfor

19、 nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo

20、, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力

21、) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ariding a bikeBteaching EnglishCplaying on computersDpracticin

22、g English with foreigners2In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.Abeer on Yahoo BChinese pagesCthe Internet De-commerce3Alibaba was set up in the year_.A1994 B1995 C1999 D20044Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.BA

23、libaba raised a lot of money after it went public.CMa Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.DMa Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.5What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history.BThe history of Alibaba GroupCHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe deve

24、lopment of e-commerce in china.B14、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they

25、spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurs

26、e. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cave

27、lls school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found o

28、ut what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach Fre

29、nchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was

30、 seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a trai

31、ning school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.C15、Though there are so many passages about positive thinking, few people really understand what it is. Being positive doesnt mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening around us. If someone is going through problems or living in a

32、difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless we are trained to. No one can speak

33、 a foreign language before studying and practicing for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. However, saying that everything is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems without trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming.Positive people

34、expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also practical (明智的) people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of doing nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, b

35、ut they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.Positive thinking is being hopeful, and hope brings light and happiness into our life. One can just live with a bad attitude, or one can try to do ones best in a bad situation. It is a matter of choice.1（小题1）When we are in bad sit

36、uation, it is _ for us to think positively at once.Aharder BeasierCquicker Dslower2（小题2）Which one of the following is being positive?AIgnoring everything that we are facing.BDoing nothing but thinking.CDaydreaming all day.DTrying to solve problems.3（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true, according

37、to the passage?ABeing positive can be trained, like learning a language.BPositive people can look for solutions in bad situations.CProblems can have a bad influence on positive people.DPositive thinking is helpful for everyoneD16、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable whil

38、e they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, wi

39、ll answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know h

40、ow far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real li

41、stening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, its time for you to change the

42、topic.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quit

43、e good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things goingDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.Aagree with what others say all the timeBlisten to his reply atte

44、ntivelyCwait impatiently for his answerDgo on asking him more questions3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.Aare not good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow when they should change the topic of the talk4If you really wan

45、t to meet someone again, _.Ayou may take him as your lifelong true friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give him a second handshakeDitll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himE17、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connect

46、ed Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to Ch

47、ina, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They s

48、tarted to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mi

49、x. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In m

50、odern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peop

51、les.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000 DOver 35,0002Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?ASilk BCloth. CGold. DTea.3Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed

52、villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers. CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.4What can we infer（推断）from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to

53、 speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography. BSports World. CMan and Animals. DPopular Science.F18、My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I reme

54、mberalmost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll,

55、 though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time. Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pagesand then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物）in my

56、room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my repo

57、rt, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However

58、, I had no ideahow the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the bookending that way.I gulped（倒吸气）You told a pretty