2019年河南中考英语真题及答案

1、2019 年河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 120第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。What food does the boy like?Indian food.Who plays football well?Roger.Where are the speakers now?In the bedroom.When will the speakers meet?B. Chinese food.C. French food.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.B. In the library.

2、C. In the classroom.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.Whats the weather like today?Windy.第二节Rainy.C. Sunny.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。67When will the speakers go running?This afternoon.Tomorrow morning.Tomorrow afternoon.What will the man do next?Play basketball.Visit f

3、riends.Go shopping.89What did the man buy for his father?Ties.How much did the man pay?A. $25.Shirts.C. Coats.B. $40.C. $65.1012Why are they arriving late?Because of an accident.Because of the bad weather.Because of the heavy traffic.How are they getting to the hotel?On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.Wha

4、t is probably the speaker?A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.1315Whats the man doing?Asking for help.Where are the two speakers?B. Waiting for his turn.C. Selling a new machine.A. In a shop.B. At a museum.C. At a train station.What does the man need to buy next?A ticket.第三节A map.C. A gu

5、idebook.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(15115A、B、C、DJudy, how wascamping?The other campers were nice, and we hadfun time together.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; aWhen times are difficult, tellthat pain is part of growing.youB. yourselfC. yourD. yoursMore and more people

6、 agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making ourspeech more direct butinteresting and creative.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the mostShall I help youthe street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.onB. withC. acrossD. alongYoucantchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbyw

7、atchingavideo.Whatis what you do, not what you know.includesB. decidesC. meansD. mattersJim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?wasnt listeningB. dont listenDo you always get up so early?am not listeningD. wont listenYes,the first bus. My home is far away from scho

8、ol.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caughtDo you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not. I just need some time to get used to it.moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactlyIaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6：

9、30sothatwecouldvisitGrandma together.pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; upJerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that hethis Sunday.mustB. couldC. wouldD. shouldWhere is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, italmost，and then my puter just died on me!不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. i

10、s; finishedD. was; finishedFor his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as ataskB. treatC. choiceD. visitBeforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unlessYou may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meani

11、ng?A friend self is a second.A second is self a friend.A friend is a second self.Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空(10110先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 milesper hour.He thought to

12、 himself, “This driver is just as dangeroussa oednssddeover.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were37old ladies, two in the frontseat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.Thedriver,whoknew38aboutwhathappened,saidtohim, “Officer,Idontunderstand.I was doing exactly the speed l

13、imit! What seems to be the39？”“Maam”er, ut,tudwt 40than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “, . I s g e d y y o s n re d saidina41voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”was the route42，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed,

14、the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43her misunderstanding.“But 44 Iletyougo,maam,Ihavetoask.IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe 45 badlyandtheyhaventmadeasingled s e e”e r “Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”36.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker37.A.t

15、hreeB.fourC.fiveD.six38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything39.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem40.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher41.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak42.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order43.A.laughingatB.leading toC.talking aboutD.pointing out44.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if45.A.cryingB.c

16、oughingC.sleepingD.shaking四、阅读理解(20240阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFun Activities for Teens to Do in the SummerDoyoufeelboredwiththeupingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscan do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1 Visit older family members and inter

17、view them about the past of your family. You could usea smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about：What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?#2 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy

18、,butyouwillfindallthoselost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsome pocket money at the same time.#3 Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyoureheadingto high school：friends madebest memoriesfavorite

19、 teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4 Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumight love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will giveyou a good taste of what a hard life farming is.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Which may not be a goo

20、d question for the interview in #1?What did you do for fun?How did you go to school?What were your parents like?Whats the plan for your future?Which is suggested in #2?Throwing away what youve found.Selling something that is not needed.Asking your parents for pocket money.Using CDs that youve found

21、as presents.What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately?Clear out Your RoomCreate a Memory BookHelp on a Nearby FarmDiscover Family Historya d b cC. d b a cWhat can working on a farm bring to you?Your love for country music.The interest in your future job.The experience of farm work.The

22、fun of sharing with friends.Who is the text written for?d a b cD. c a b dA. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.BD. Farmers.ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenshehearda worried voice over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara, 15 at the

23、time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the. “eearneesdde.eseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldntunderstandwhat he needed.dbeabletofingerspellintothemanspalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefront of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Ti

24、m Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK？”Cook asked for some water.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedto know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“e t d . e s y d d o a So for the next hour, sh

25、e talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook toldClarahowhehadbeeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.nhete,e“dytsehha passenger reported.“awas”n airstoldasnan.“YoudCook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks t p Ie

26、r 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What was the air hostessesproblem?They had a very difficult passenger.They couldnt understand the passenger.They didnt know the passengers name.They didnt have what the passenger wanted.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?Because she happened to learn some ASL.Because she had he

27、lped people like Cook.Because she thought she might know Cook.Because her grandfather had the same problem.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?Because he was hungry and thirsty.Because he needed someone to talk to.Because he was afraid of tak

28、ing planes.Because he was interested in Claras story.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom

29、.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedby wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased tosixtyfivemillion.ThreequartersofBri

30、tainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and smallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesin the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland t

31、here are only400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say thatBritainneedstobeemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.Theyevensay

32、thatlargewildanimals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They callthis gNot everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wildanimals? Some people ask if wolves

33、will attack sheep or even humans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.Sofartherearenowolvesorbearsin Britains forestsbut soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. Mo

34、re than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?Because more trees have been planted.Because there are more large wild animals.Because pollution is much worse than before.Because people use new methods of farming.Which paragraph gives

35、opinions from “rewilding”supporters?Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.What are some people against?Living closer to nature.trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.Whats the best title for the text?Making Britain wild againC. An introduction to BritainenvironmentB. Planting

36、more and moreD. Building more villages and towns.B. A trip to wild BritainD.ProtectingtheDA proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a mon truth or belief. Proverbsare found in most cultures and are often very old.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasa

37、leaderof the American Revolution.61 Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichardsAlmanac”.62Some of them are still used, e s y o d d y o e s a n , y d ”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 63 HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareabo

38、utlove.Somepeople say, “All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. 64Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadabout that person.Hereisrrgtlov“ewayoamastshs” Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love

39、 if she prepares his favorite foods.“65”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudo is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must e toan end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Actions speak louder than words.Another

40、proverb says“Love is blind.”He was also famous for his proverbs.This means that money should not be wasted.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.五、词语运用(10110阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromise from during door bigbecause hour take there when like

41、The summer holiday was ing but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zachs favorite place to gotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked 67 hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor68 Zach told his mom, “Idont wanttomove.Im going to

42、miss my friends. Im also going tomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto69yourfatherschangedhisjob.Heisabready70waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch71bedroom, d u l t w s t r w ” s . h n t o WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigfreehouse. “Wow”h . “s s ”l f a ,

43、h d a 3 . “youmovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext 74 .CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse？”“Ikmgo5terhdsmddt六、补全对话(5210根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76.？B: Of course! Here you are.A: 77.！Ill only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78.B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomist