2021年山东省烟台市莱州沙河中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市莱州沙河中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you know what Lily is doing? - She _ in the office. A. may be interviewed B. can be interviewed C. can being interviewed D. may be being interviewed参考答案：D略2. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. All you have to do is to have faith i

2、n yourself.A. howB. whoC. whyD. what参考答案：D3. The question is too difficult and we found _.A. it not easy to answer it B. it was not easy for us to answer it C. its not easy to answer D. it not easy to answer 参考答案：D4. The number of smokers _ fallen _ 30% this year, compared with last year. Ahave; by

3、Bhas; byChas; to Dhave; to参考答案：B略5. Intelligent students can always -_ good solutions to problems.A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. catch up with参考答案：B略6. _ by the movie, he saw it once again.A. Impressing B. To impress C. Impress D. Impressed参考答案：D7. Could I use your car this aftern

4、oon?_! You may go there by taxi.A. No problem B. No way C. Good luck D. All right参考答案：B8. Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again. I can just imagine him _ that.A. say B. saying C. to say D said参考答案：B9. I believe the new president is sure to _ the problems in his country.A. settleB. e

5、xplain C. createD. make参考答案：A10. Martin was sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after allC. in a way D. above all参考答案：A略11. When do you think_ back to our school? A.will Tom come B.Tom coming C.does Tom come D.Tom will come参考答案：D12. Seeing the _ sight, the

6、girl was nearly _ to death.A. terrifying; terrifying B. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrified D. terrified; terrifying 参考答案：C13. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It; that B. That; how C. What; how D. As; that参考答案：C14. Madam, could you please tell me how to get to the neares

7、t post office? _ A. Thats all right. B. Let me think.C. Why not? D. Well, never mind. 参考答案：B略15. How did you find the talk this morning? _. ABy asking my students BIt was easy to find CVery disappointing DJust in time for it参考答案：C略16. We cant go abroad this year, so we will have to_ ourselves with a

8、 holiday in Shanghai.A. treat B. present C. content D. conduct参考答案：C26. I wont allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.A.dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to参考答案：A略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）花掉。修改：在错的词

9、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1） 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2） 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Chen,Im very delight to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. Therefore, master English means we can see the world through a new window.To be ho

10、nesty my English is just OK. There are two mainly problems in my English study. First, I feel it difficult to learn words by the heart. Besides, I often feel nervous when spoken English. Id appreciate if you could give me some good advices on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give

11、us more chance to practice speaking English in class. Im certain that we can make much progress in English under your help. Im dreaming that you will be more than our English teacher.Thank you.Li hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Chen,Im very delight to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a glo

12、bal delightedvillage, English is getting more and more important. Therefore, master English means we can see masteringthe world through a new window.To be honesty my English is just OK. There are two mainly problems in my English study. First, I honest mainfeel it difficult to learn words by the hea

13、rt. Besides, I often feel nervous when spoken English. Id 去掉 speakingappreciate if you could give me some good advices on how to memorize new words. Another it advicesuggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking English in class. Im certain that we can chancesmake much progress in Englis

14、h under your help. Im dreaming that you will be more than our withEnglish teacher.Thank you.Li hua第一处：考查形容词。因为这里是系表结构，be动词后面应该是表语，所以delight应该变成能做表语的形式，故delight应该改为delighted。第二处：考查动名词做主语。由于master是动词，如果要做主语必须加ing用动名词的形式，故master改为mastering。第三处：考查固定搭配。因为to be honest是固定搭配，是说实话的意思，故honesty改为honest。第四处：考查形

15、容词。后面的problems是名词，mainly是副词，副词不能修是名词，是由形容词能够修饰，故mainly应该改为main。第五处：考查固定搭配。这里这句的意思是我感到很难用心学习单词，所以固定搭配by heart是用心的意思，故by the heart改为by heart。第六处：考查语态。此处主语和speak之间是主动关系，所以应该是ing形式，故spoken改为speaking。第七处：考查固定搭配。这里appreciate it if you是固定用法，表如果你.我会很感激，故此处加一个it。第八处：考查不可数名词。这里advice是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故advices改为ad

16、vice。第九处：考查可数名词。这里chance是可数名词，所以后面要加s，故chance改为chances。第十处：考查固定搭配。这句话的意思是我很确定在你的帮助下我们能在英语上取得很大的进步，在某人的帮助下是固定用法with one help ，故under改为with。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1.注意可数名词和不可数名词。如文中第八处和第九处：chance是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数，而advice是不可数名词，只能用单数。2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.例如文中第四处:不能用mainly problems，只能

17、用main problems。如：This is a good pen.( good 修饰名词 pen)I have something important to tell you.( important 修饰代词something.）而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Dont drive too FAST though you are in a hurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast 修饰动词 drive )19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

18、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, Ive been busy prepared for the coming exam. Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself on

19、 study. I meet some problems what trouble me a lot. So Im writing to ask you for help. I have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressful (有压力的) because I dont want

20、 to let them down. What troubles them most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?参考答案：I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, Ive been busy prepared for the a preparingcoming exam. Unluckily, I find quite h

21、ard to devote myself on study. I meet some itproblems what trouble me a lot. So Im writing to ask you for help. which/thatI have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take 去掉 topart in sports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made Besides m

22、akesme extremely stressful (有压力的) because I dont want to let them down. What troubles them most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Could you please meoffer me some advices on how to solve these problems?advice【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是一名高一的学生，遇到了一些困扰的问题，因此写信寻求帮助。【详解】1.考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处

23、表示泛指“一个高一学生”，故用不定冠词a。2.考查非谓语动词。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”后跟-ing形式，故改为preparing。3.考查人称代词。find后需要跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的不定式，故find后添加it。4.考查介词。短语devote oneself to sth.“全心身投入做某事”后跟介词to，故on改为to。5.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词problems，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故改为which或that。6.考查形容词。固定句型sothat“如此以致于”，故删去very。7.考查副词。句意：此外，来自老师和父母的高期

24、望让我倍感压力。此处上下文表示递进关系，故应用Besides。8.考查主谓一致。本句的主语为the high expectation且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故谓语用一般现在时的三人称单数形式makes。9.考查人称代词。句意：最让我烦恼的是我每天晚上都很难入睡。根据句意人称要保持一致，故them改为me。10.考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，改为advice。三、 阅读理解20. Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. Oh no! he thought to

25、 himself. Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time. As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You have won half a

26、 million pounds.Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. Please explain why youre so late, his boss said. Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank. Ive just come into a little mone

27、y so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. Mr Smithson, one of them said, were from Bigwoods Pools. Im af

28、raid theres been a terrible mistake56. What do we know about Frank?A. He was a lazy man.B. He was a lucky person.C. He didnt get on well with his boss.D. He made a lot of money.57. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought_. A. someone had come to make an apologyB. someone had come

29、 to give him the moneyC. his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck58.On hearing theres been a terrible mistake Frank was most likely to be_. A. curious B. worriedC. nervous D. disappointed参考答案：CBD21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

30、项为多余选项。46 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you

31、should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 47 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the hous

32、e for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 48 Listening carefully in class means le