安徽省2023学年英语九上期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistake

2、s2、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking3、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves4、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalent

3、sCcollections5、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas been built6、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up7、_ did the students in Gra

4、de Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat8、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn9、Jack, havent seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I _ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.Ahave stayedBstayedChad stayedD

5、was staying10、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds. 完形填空11、完形填空My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 1 it as well. Looking at it， I was amazed at its beauty and

6、 I also 2 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy， I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting 3 for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 4 When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was _by the

7、beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot（罐子）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 5 ， I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran， though， the more rainbow began to 6 Finally， I foun

8、d 7 running as fast as I possibly could， but it was too 8 . By the time I got there， the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone 9 .Sadly that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false（假的） 10 . Over the years， I ran after the fame（名声）， success and money. I got _of them， however. It _me

9、 a long time to find the true treasure that doesnt break， disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is _ to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 11 ， the more love I had in me.1Asee Bhear Cfeel D

10、smell2Achose Breminded Cremembered Denjoyed3Alazily Bhappily Cimpatiently Dbravely4Astop Bchange Cremain Dkeep5Aattacked Battracted Chit Dcrashed6AExcitedly BPeacefully CQuietly DEasily7Ashow Bappear Cdisappear Dshine8Aitself Bmyself Chimself Dherself9Abright Bweak Chigh Dlate10Abroken Bmissing Cbad

11、 Dwrong11Atreasure Brainbow Cpot Dstory12Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone13Aspent Bpaid Ctook Dcost14Aempty Buseless Ccheap Dfree15Aasked Bran after Cdreamed about Dgave away. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the

12、human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter

13、 with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as h

14、e got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、Mark Twain left school when h

15、e was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he wa

16、s not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from h

17、ome. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly afte

18、r that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him

19、great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties.

20、He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.Alearned a lot at school Bhe often went swimming with other boysChis mother often worried about his safety Dhe often played jokes on others2In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.Afirst wo

21、rked as a printer Bdid many kinds of workCwrote stories in the beginning Djoined the army after he worked in a mine3From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.Ahad a happy childhood Bwas a good boy and always did what he was askedCwas very naughty when he was young Dlived a pleasant life4Before h

22、is death, Mark Twain _.Abecame a white man Bwas in low spiritsCliked to buy all kinds of clothes Dhad nothing on5Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain? a. He started to write short stories. b. He got into debts. c. He played jokes on others. d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer. e

23、. He worked as a printer.Ac-a-d-e-b Bc-e-a-d-b Ce-a-d-b-c De-c-a-b-dB14、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends_Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best fri

24、end, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian we

25、nt on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her

26、, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her u

27、p later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece (侄女).1The underlined words in the first paragraph to bring her out of her shell mean _.Ato help her become less

28、 shyBto help her become smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Awas Lillians nieceBwas as old as her daughterCwas from Washington HeightsDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend? Bec

29、ause _.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her life on a trip4I knew we would be best friends forever. is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 DParagraph

30、55We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps Donna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathC15、The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress willtouch your lives. You can visit the cities andtry the way of life in

31、 the next century. Cometo our space station and travel into space!The Wonder LandVisit the African village, the Middle East market,the Rome square and other places. Enjoy the village life, try local food and do some farming.The Old VillageYou will find people here living a simple lifejust as the peo

32、ple in the past did. They wearspecial clothes and sell food and goods. You can even watch an old dance.The Underwater WorldHere you will find various sea animals. Youwill think you are in the water, but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fishes, pay a visit here.1You can _ in the A

33、frican village.Awatch an old danceBenjoy the village lifeCfind sea animalsDtry the future life2People in the old village live a _ life.ArichBpoorChappyDsimple3If Tomwants to know the life in the future, he can go to _.AThe Future TowerBThe Wonder LandCThe Old VillageDThe Underwater WorldD16、Bill Ful

34、ler, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(递送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a m

35、ile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden.

36、She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. B

37、ill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked

38、 round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(挤) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passin

39、g car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救护车) as soon as he got to the village.1What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?AShe usually asked him to have a cup of tea.BShe usually had a talk with him.CShe usually asked him to dinner.DShe usually asked him to buy some tea.2The thing that

40、 especially worried Bill was _.Afinding the back door locked and the curtains drawnBseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepCnot getting any answer when he knocked on the doorDnot finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?AHe stopped a passing car and took her to the hos

41、pital.BHe himself telephoned for an ambulance.CHe stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.DHe asked the driver to take her to the hospital.E17、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has pre

42、pared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also su

43、ggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small a

44、mount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in t

45、he world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating m

46、ore meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. Whe

47、n parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food

48、such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases.

49、 We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论

50、文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a foo

51、d guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsF18、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machi

52、nes. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like human

53、s do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke

54、that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of th

55、e puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, i