吉林省德惠市2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit2、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat3、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to4、I dont know _. Can you help me? I think you

3、should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do5、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially6、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the viol

4、in well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.7、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weather.Aput up Bput on Cput off8、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake9、In China, we usually_ a g

5、ift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine10、The result is _ worse than we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more. 完形填空11、Hi! Im Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 1 . Its usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I lik

6、e to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the houseI like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 6 my sister doesnt like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7 on weekends. She never goes

7、 out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But dont ask her 10 she reads. She always falls asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）.1AeggsBmilkCvegetablesDfruit2AgoodBwelcomeCusefulDhappy3AsingBdrawCexerciseDread4AOnlyB

8、AlwaysCReallyDSometimes5AtidyBbusyCsmallDold6AAndBSoCButDBecause7AwritesBworksCcallsDplays8AaboutBfromCofDwith9Agets dressedBgoes to workCgoes to bedDdoes sports10AwhenBwhatCwhoDwhere. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to

9、a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may s

10、eem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a c

11、ompromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter,

12、 thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of

13、 sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions f

14、or you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and sho

15、uld be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont

16、 need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.1According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in th

17、e _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDyellow2From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs3Which of the following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled.BUsed batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.CThere is information about

18、recycling on the school website.DMirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.4If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBgiven away immediately to the poor kidsCfixed up and given back to you for freeDfixed up and given away to t

19、he poor kids5The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato introduce waste sorting to the studentsBto look for volunteers for waste sortingCto introduce the World Environment DayDto advertise glass, paper and plastic productsB14、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether

20、we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythmsthe human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influe

21、nce on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how

22、well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self contr

23、ol that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough Un

24、iversity. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reas

25、on may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the

26、 first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down bec

27、ause they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.B

28、Examples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.C15、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was

29、 said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace al

30、e(麦芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end

31、 of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of cour

32、se, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hos

33、tesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was

34、kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow impolite the old couple wereBhow English people cooked teaChow difficult it was to introduce tea to EnglandD

35、how little English people knew about tea in those days2The underlined phrase sinking feeling in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.AhungerBlonelinessCthirstDanger3Which statement is right according to the passage?ATea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.BAle was the national drink of E

36、ngland after King Charles II.CThe habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.DAnna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.4We can know from the passage that afternoon tea _.Ahelps raise the price of tea and china in EnglandBleads to the wide planting and large p

37、roduction of tea in EnglandCis not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people togetherDhelps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhoodD16、阅读理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The hig

38、h reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure w

39、hite marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman

40、who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete

41、what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brow

42、n flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her

43、 heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the

44、 most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgolden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe children didnt agree on th

45、eir mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas luckier than expertsBput her hear

46、t into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed genetics well5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe difficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsE17、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1Michelle Obama is the first lady of

47、_.AEngland BAmerica CFrance2According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always _ in politics.Aquiet Bcalm Cactive3Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture.Athe tallestBthe bestCthe most powerfulF18、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in li

48、fe? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the vil

49、lage of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg

50、knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something b

51、igger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him hap

52、py!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised an