2023学年山东省垦利区四校联考九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem2、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow3、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh

3、! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.4、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out5、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ there for ten days last year . Its said th

4、at Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .AwentBwasChave been6、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat7、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a ce

5、rtain degreeCWhats more8、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for9、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious10、 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare al

6、l the things for the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt. 完形填空11、 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 93. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among

7、them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and us

8、ing kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it 6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for th

9、e environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1AdrinkB

10、saveCcarryDwatch2AeasyBpopularCsmallDserious3AfactoriesBlakesCriversDseas4Agets backBhands inCchanges intoDpicks up5AnothingBsomethingCnobodyDsomebody6AWhatBWhoCWhyDHow7AworkBinterestChealthDbusiness8AonBforCwithDfrom9AlessBmoreCbetterDworse10AandBwhetherCafterDbefore. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

11、内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He work

12、s carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to

13、 someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I

14、was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a fathe

15、r saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards

16、 me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“ Yes,

17、I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say

18、it to me . When we say I wish you enough，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep

19、 your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1（小题1）Where did the story happened?AIn a hospital. BAt an airportCAt a train station DIn a park2（小题2

20、）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.Apleasure BhappinessCenjoyment Dall above3（小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _.the other person as many good things as possibleAeach other a good life.Bthe other person as much sunshine as possibleCit enough rain4（小题4）Which is NOT

21、mentioned according to the passage?AThe fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.BThe writer was the fathers friend.CThe father was sad when his daughter left.DThe father wished his daughter to live a happy life.5（小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?ABecause no pa

22、in, no gain.BBecause we can keep our spirit alive.CBecause the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.DBecause the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.B14、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carri

23、ed out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some

24、 families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take c

25、are of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.Al

26、l in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chi

27、nese.A取消B实行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvanta

28、ges.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child polic

29、y can guarantee the number of Chinese populationC15、I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made

30、them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees eve

31、ry morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong

32、.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈

33、祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we wont be sep

34、arated.1What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get their attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.2What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?ADifficult living conditions.BLittle water.CEnough care or attenti

35、on.DBad weather.3What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BNo pain，no gain.CTwo heads are better than one.DOnly those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.D16、Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by yo

36、ung people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers

37、sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, i

38、t would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really o

39、r completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such a

40、s hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) s

41、peakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as

42、a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out of dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people

43、dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slan

44、gClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryE17、Are you still using text messages or QQ to chat with your family or friends? If your answer is “yes”, we have to say you are out. A new way of communicating called “WeChat” has

45、been more and more popular in the past three years.WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China, first released in January 2011. With WeChat, we can communicate with friends by sending text messages, voice messages, we can share our photos or videos

46、, share our location, we can even chat with lots of friends at the same time. More important, it is free for the users.In May 2011, WeChat had four to five million users, and by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users. WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2012. In April 2012, Weixin chan

47、ges its name as WeChat for the international market. In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng. Today WeChat has influence not only in Mainland China, HK, Taiwan, South-East Asia, but Chinese People areas around the world. In July 2013, Tencent an

48、nounced WeChat had 70 million users outside China and Lionel Messi, the famous Argentine football player became the latest product ambassador of WeChat.In a word, WeChat is a lifestyle now. Do you WeChat today?1According to the passage, we can do many things with WeChat EXCEPT _.Atext messagesBshare

49、 locationCshop for free2The underline word “release” here means _ in Chinese.A发布 B设置 C释放3How many users did WeChat have outside China in July 2013?A70 million.B50 million.C100 million.4Who is the CEO of Tencent?ALionel Messi. BMa Yun. CMa Huateng.5Where do you probably read this message?ANational Ge

50、ography.BTrend & Health.CNew Science and Technology.F18、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of th

51、ese languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dom

52、inant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language dies, it rarel

53、y conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the governmen

54、t has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken i

55、n China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a language go extinct?ABecause no