新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整+中文版课后习题答案

1、EnhanceyourlanguageawarenessUnitlWordsinactionmonitorphenomenonisolationgradualopponentadventgenetic&consciouslyextremenastyboomformalsoarsurveySimilarlymodifyroughshowsignsofcalleduponofflimitsinfearofslowdowncutdownfromheadtofootcomebylostoutAsyetresideinIncreasingyourwordpowersmogsmoke+fog烟雾Blogw

2、eb+log博客Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；医疗保障motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂biologythescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学Anthropologythescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,d

3、evelopment,customsandbeliefs人类学Archaeologythestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学ecologythestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学geologythestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistory

4、oftheworld地质学Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；思想体系Musicologythestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学Psychologythescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学sociologythescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社Zoologythescientificstudy

5、ofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学GRAMMARREVIEWShewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.ShesaidIneednthave

6、doneallthatmyself.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.Themanin

7、sistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.&Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldntgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.CLOZErealmelementalobtainstubbornlytransferredtransformedsubduedexpansionirr

8、eplaceableextinctdynamicvergemoderateecologicalrationalTRANSLATIONThevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

9、Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.Thegovernmentscallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.Atonetimescientiststho

10、ughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.&ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontim

11、e.Wecantgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Unit2Wordsinactionmonitorphenomenonisolationgradualopponentadventgenetic&consciouslyextremenastyboomformalsoarsurveySimilarlymodifyroughatthesametimearestuckwithforcertainmakenodifferenceonaveragewhenitcomestodependson&bu

12、iltintocometomindatworkIncreasingyourwordpowertechnologyluxuriouseternityleisurelymiraclesubjectiverelevance&prosperousanalysisinnovativeamulti-faithsocietyamulti-lingualsecretaryamultimillionaireamultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporationamultifunctionvideocameraamulti-ethniccommunityamultimediadi

13、ctionary&multi-culturaleducationamultilateraltradenegotiationmultiformtechnologicalcooperationj2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d&e9.f10.hGRAMMARREVIEWMymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.Theywouldntworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidntknowwh

14、attheywereworkingfor.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidntknowthemeaningoftheword.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.Ifweweretomi

15、ssthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.Ifhedidnthaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldntbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.CLOZEemphasizeoppositeimprovedluxuriesbenefitedobviouslyconsciouslyfractureseternalgroundbreakingenti

16、tledcorrelationdependsexclusivelyTRANSLATIONHereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernmentsplantobuildanewlibrary.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechn

17、ologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwontcometomindforthemoment.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbea

18、goodlawyerornot.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.&Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindou

19、tandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.Unit3WordsinactionquestremainedconsumelikewisevesselqualifystiffcollapsedpredictinevitablyabsorbedsheerrefiningparalyzedexchangeInawayactontosuchanextentthatopensupcloseofflookintoIncreasingyourwordpowerfaxfacsimileFridgerefrig

20、eratorAutoautomobileMemomemorandumBurgerhamburgerpoli-scipoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubsubstitute;submarinefluinfluenzazoozoologicalgardenKingkingdom王国；领域Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份(或资格)adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位ikelylikelihood可能性neighborneighborhood街

21、坊，四令匕；住宅区wisewisdom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质positivecertainlessunknowncompleteinfinitehopelessmodernindividualcontradictoryGRAMMARREVIEWIftheyhadntbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldnthavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.Iftheyhadnttakenpropercareofher,shewouldnthaverecoveredsorapidly.T

22、heconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessfulifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadntfollowedtherightinstructions.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadntbuiltsomanyreservoirs.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.IfEnglishhadntbe

23、comealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldnthaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.IfWilliamhadntinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldnthavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.IfmodernEnglishhadntdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswoul

24、dnthavebeensoirregular.IfEnglandhadntbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldnthavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.CLOZEtopiccreatesreallygraspsureoppositecontradictoryrealityphysicalrigidityindividualhumilityrainbowfalsehoodTRANSLATIONMostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodo

25、ubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.T

26、hegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherst

27、udentsinamonth.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.Unit4

28、Wordsinactionmassgambledvoluntaryhuntedclassifiedabolisheddivisionsenselessfashionscoordinationdeclarationsspannedrecommends/recommendedmoderatelyslighteststands/stoodachanceruledoutworthyofgonethroughinthestrictsenseAtaguessearnsalivingcoincidewithgoneinforgottheirteethintoIncreasingyourwordpowerpl

29、anetplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的contradictioncontradictory矛盾的，对立的customcustomary通常的，习惯的；惯例的documentdocumentary公文的，文件的explanationexplanatory解释的；说明的imaginationimaginary想象中的，虚构的introductionintroductory介绍的，导言的legendlegendary传说（中）的，传奇的migrationmigratory迁徙的，移居的visionvisionary有远见的；不实际的1.imag

30、inary2.congratulatory3.Mroductory7.contradictory&fession7.career&position1.gardener2.lawyer3.electrician4.philosopher5.musician6.engineer7.surgeon&cashier9.photographer10.biologistGRAMMARREVIEWIdontrememberhaving

31、borrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.ShellstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.TheprospectofProfessorSmithscomingtovisituscheeredusall.Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidntgivein.Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.Wewerealla

32、musedatHenrysrunningafterthedoginhisslippers.Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?Weregratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.CLOZEenjoyphysicalcompellednecessitysupportmentalidealizestatusvaluesclassifiedessentialmindattitudefortunateTRANSLATIONAs

33、moreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.

34、Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldladysdeath.Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofm

35、yinjuredleg.&Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemens110-me

36、terhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.Unit5Wordsinactionfortunedullchasedlaunchedfinancereputationlibertypublicitysufficientlysympathytargeteducatecommercealikeboredaudiencesregardassurethrownoutandsoonfordearlifededicatehimselftowastiredofturnawayhangonforthe

37、sakeofIncreasingyourwordpowerautomationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessorreached/securedachieved/attainedattained/reachedreach/secureachieved/realized/fulfilledfulfill/meet/satisfydullcompetitivesamemomentaryspecificsufficie

38、ntcruelhumblefamousreasonableGRAMMARREVIEW(real)subjectobjecttotheverbmakepredicateattributemodifyingopportunityobjectcomplementadverbialofpurposeadverbialofresultpredicativeattributemodifyingpersonindependentelementTobecomeafamouswritertotaketravelerscheckstoemployayoungengineertakethemachineapartTound