2023学年恩施市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDg

2、o out2、I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up3、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill4、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would l

3、ike to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic5、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken6、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Th

4、eaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden7、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind8、Make sure that all the waste is _ and safely dealt with.Aexactly BnaturallyCproperly DActively9、

5、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held10、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its

6、 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore. 完形填空11、Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese 1 “hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show h

7、osted 2 Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran 3 to each one.One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, A

8、dorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “ 4 one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声，花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran 5 , reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love

9、 of 6 helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful 7 refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shis poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes

10、impress me.” Though 8 with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was 9 what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shis poems. At that moment, the line

11、s from his poem 10 came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.1AletterBwordCnameDsign2AbyBfromCinDthrough3AsaidBrepliedCtalkedDwrote4ABeforeBWhenCAsDAfter5AwonBfailedCgainedDlost6AwritingBlisteningCreadingDguessing7ApassagesBlinesCstoriesDpieces8AbusyBlazyChappy

12、Dstrict9Adifferent fromBopposite toCfull ofDthe same as10AwidelyBstrangelyCnaturallyDdeepl. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people

13、were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind

14、 was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the fla

15、mes went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、1The text above is the most likel

16、y to be _ .Aa letter Ba novel Ca poem Da report2The purpose of writing the text is to _ to his father.Ashow his love Bsay goodbye Cshow his anger Dsay sorry3From the text, we can know the writer is_ .Asad Bangry Chappy DshockedB14、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For ex

17、ample, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should

18、be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen wil

19、l both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keybo

20、ard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in fr

21、ont of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are to

22、o close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a

23、 long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackC15、Come

24、 and visit Englandmuseums and parksBritish MuseumSubway: Tottenham Court RdYou can get the information about Rosetta Stone inscriptions (碑文)here.You can also take a walk in Great Court. It is the biggest indoor square in Europe.National LibrarySubway: Charing CrossYou can see more than 2000 famous p

25、aintings from the famous Europeanshere.It is one of the largest art galleries in the world.Natural History MuseumSubway: South KensingtonYou can experience the fearful time. It brings you to the terrible time of the dinosaurs.You can see other wonders of nature here with your own eyes.Greenwich Park

26、Light railsYou can see the beautiful roses here.It is Londons oldest royal(皇家的) park with the longest history. The RoyalWeather Station is here, too.1If you are interested in the works of Da Vinci, what place can you visit?ANational LibraryBBritish MuseumCNatural History MuseumDGreenwich Park2If you

27、 go to visit other wonders of nature, how can you go there?ABy light rails.BBy South Kensington subway.CBy Charing Cross subway.DBy Tottenham Court Rd subway.3What can we do in Greenwich Park?ATake a walk with a pet dog.BSee dinosaurs.CEnjoy the paintings anytime.DVisit the Royal Weather Station.D16

28、、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples

29、 hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we

30、use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphr

31、y Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to

32、create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot o

33、f time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light b

34、ulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects creat

35、ed windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan

36、.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament mater

37、ial that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in win

38、dowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?E17、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shou

39、ted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly in

40、to the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!

41、” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his

42、 flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BT

43、he tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.F18、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve bef

44、ore we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air

45、 to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dang

46、erous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not

47、 be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?AT

48、wo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want