2023学年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区誉恒联盟九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、You will lose the ability to pay attent

2、ion, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif2、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter3、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can.

3、Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed4、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates5、 Mike, can you explain _?

4、Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power6、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_.

5、 Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it7、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute8、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival G

6、ala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of9、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a10、-Mum, can I throw

7、 away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought. 完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。If you meet Walker Ciorobea， a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables， Florida， the first thing he will ask you is what kind of

8、 car you drive. Walker has been interested in 1 for more than a year， ever since the day his 2 ， a car fan， brought home a single matchbox car for him.“He started to learn cars from his father， and within a week or two， he could 3 every car on the road，” Walkers mother Lynley Ciorobea said.Walkers f

9、ather often brings home 4 about cars. Lynley said， “So Walker and his father would try to find cars in the magazines that we and our friends drove. So theyd 5 Saturn and my husband would say This is what mommy 6 ! and then theyd look for Saab and say This is what daddy drives! Before we knew it， 7 p

10、ointed all our kinds of cars out on the road.”“So now he knows 8 car you can imagine，” said Lynley， “including some super fancy cars that you never see on the road， such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. Were so 9 to see such a little guy who can name every car he sees!”Walker can now identify ever

11、y car he sees on the road though his 10 isnt always right. “Hes not good with rs， so for example when he sees a Porsche， he calls it a Posh. And when he sees a Ford， hell call it Fod，” said Lynley.1Aboxes Btoys Ccars Ddolls2Afather Bgrandfather Cbrother Dsister3Aname Bdrive Cclean Dbuy4Anewspaper Bm

12、agazines Cbooks Dcards5Atake Bbuy Cfind DgetZXXK6Arides Bdrives Ccatches Dbrings7Ashe Bhe Cwe Dthey8Aeither Bneither Cevery Dno9Asurprised Bdisappointed Cbored Dangry10Aspelling Bpronunciation Cimagination Dexplanation. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules

13、 of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now

14、.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its consid

15、ered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regard

16、ed as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone

17、breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Since last year,

18、 city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, probl

19、ems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides

20、, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scor

21、es for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well

22、 only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The un

23、derlined word “loss” may mean _.A损失 B利益 C回报 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams

24、 turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies are facing serious problemsB14、Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built

25、 to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that o

26、peratesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(

27、酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can af

28、ford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1Which city is the capital of Pakistan?AKarachi. BLahore. CIslamabad. DBangkok.2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2

29、may be _.A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的 D国内的3The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_.Alassi Bwheat Cmeat DporkC15、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied

30、 to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are

31、 very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break fre

32、e from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.1（小题1）What d

33、id the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小题3）How did th

34、e man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小题5）W

35、hat is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeD16、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This y

36、ear has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) a

37、nd liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAI

38、n China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu awa

39、y? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are sti

40、ck with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults an

41、d children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the

42、last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.E17、Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese del

43、icious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producin

44、g something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a red egg and ginger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been

45、born.Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry

46、 to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and i

47、t is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a g

48、reat man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo Bt

49、hreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been born in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthree eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.

50、BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe program lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings

51、 inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.F18、A priest（牧师） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The prie

52、st persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（弯曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the ca

53、r again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He wa

54、lked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to

55、look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she ke

56、pt refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my ow

57、n eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after