北京市东城区第六十六中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound2、_ you able to see

2、 the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave3、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute4、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been5、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, y

3、ou _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must6、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither7、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato

4、 sendBsendingCsentDsends8、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all9、Jack, havent seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I _ in Shanghai on vacation for t

5、wo months.Ahave stayedBstayedChad stayedDwas staying10、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore. 完形填空11、 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just 1 she wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier but

6、also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 2 for Lisa to find ready- made clothes(成衣) that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were 3 enough.In school, she needed a 4 chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went for a walk.she got tire

7、d very quickly.She was also 5 about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me.and even make fun of me.Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 6 treat me differently because Im big I cant 7 having dinner with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.Her

8、 friends and family never made fun of her .They tried to help her 8 .They wanted her to be happy and healthy .Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad.she didnt want to speak to 9 But now things are quite different .Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 10 Week .Someone advised Lisa to

9、play the lead role of the queen who was tall and fat.Lisa 11 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 12 that everybody remembered the queen. They stood around her and said “ 13 ”to her. She 14 won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa

10、doesnt 15 about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”1AtillBforCsinceDbecause2AeasyBdifficultCwrongDright3AlightBheavyCsmallDlarge4AbeautifulBtallCspecialDcolorful5AunhappyBexcitedCgladDcrazy6AneedBmayCshouldDmust7AenjoyBhelpCallowDforgive8AhoweverBinsteadCt

11、ooDeither9AnobodyBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone10ASportsBEnvironmentCScienceDArt11AagreedBdisagreedCrefusedDallowed12AcarefullyBhardCbadlyDwell13ASorryBGood luckCCongratulationsDGood-bye14AeverBevenChardlyDrather15AtalkBworryCdreamDforget. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The st

12、udents are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (too

13、l) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of tec

14、hnology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、

15、 Malnutrition (营养不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that Indians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有关的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most importan

16、t thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遗传) may play a part. R

17、esearchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people we

18、re fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1Which of the following is one of the lead

19、ing causes of death in India?AEating too much.BBeing poor.CBody fat.DObesity-related diseases.2We can infer from the article that _ in India.Athe fact that the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.Bdiabetes are limited to rich In

20、dian.CEuropeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansDthe spread of obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activities3How do Indians show their love and thanks to a person?AThrough eating in the persons house.BThrough serving the person food.CThrough eatin

21、g up the food that the person serves.DThrough giving the person a big hug.4The writer thinks the obesity-related diseases are _.Adifficult to controlBpretty seriousCeasy to stopDnothing seriouB14、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the mos

22、t important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an are

23、a where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to ha

24、ppen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my

25、 family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job

26、to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should dec

27、ide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1According to the passage, a

28、 good job choice probably makes people _.Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things2The underlined word remunerated in the passage means _Atrained Bpraised Caccepted Dpaid3The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _Abecome a knowledgeable personBjoin

29、 the army to become a better personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting job4What is the best title for the passage?AMy Job Choice BMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable Life DMy Sense of SatisfactionC15、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside

30、it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite

31、a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at n

32、ight and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one

33、 has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their

34、 life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from Lo

35、ndon every night.1（小题1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople who love nature prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the city.CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.DMany nature lovers, though working in London, pref

36、er to live outside the city.2（小题2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrenting a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat without a garden3（小题3）People who think happiness lies

37、in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was invaluableCthey didnt need a happy lifeDthey couldnt sleep late in the morningD16、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stole

38、n. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to inv

39、estigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into th

40、e night. It happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing h

41、igh heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68

42、m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Ty

43、pe OCan you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(选自初中英语读本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?

44、AThe alarm started ringing.BThe thief jumped out of the car.CThe thief left footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true according to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.CL

45、ady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.DThe thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler. BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.E17、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better

46、mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器） They dont even need to count on their finger

47、s They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for

48、the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also

49、recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answ

50、ers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact r

51、etrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as k

52、ids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy t

53、he study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause

54、 calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealin

55、g with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order

56、 of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionF18、For Iris grace, the world used to be

57、a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However,

58、 nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expres

59、sing her love to Thula in her paintings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot