语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习

1、备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空 1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词名词，名词形容词，动词，形容词副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语

2、从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1： one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。2：to do 不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性-形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致-最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to d

3、o sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself 6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three-first, second, third8: 结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_ +动词，或者 动词 +_.结构2：_+形容词。结构3：_,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n. 12:人称代词：eg: she-考 her, hers, h

4、erself13: V的否定形式：eg: appeardisagree like-dislike Adj的否定形式：eg: possibleimpossible believable-unbelievable Careful-careless speech-speechless14:常考时态：时间状语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past, by，for+时间段. 考点-用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far,

5、 than To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级【教学内容一：考点总结】（一）：单词词性：1.必考点-连词，冠词，名词，动词 2.常考点-副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【教学内容二：考点分析-各个击破】动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。（二）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介

6、词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用（十）：些常用词的误用。（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。（第1篇：语法填空）The difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isnt a clear line in the sand. At one time, a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone_primary occupation was sell

7、ing books. Changes in both technology and the market _ (influence) that a little, with the Internet allowing anyone to list books for sale. A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify books and _ (accurate)describe their condition.That knowledge can be gaine

8、d by years of experience working for another bookseller or as_buyer and collector. A professional bookseller _ (value) their customers even more than the _ (sale) of individual books. The professional is in the business for the long term. Individual books in their list come and go,_the relationship

9、with their customers gets closer. A professional bookseller pairs their knowledge of books with salesmanship, _ (help) communicate the value of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a book combines an accurate list of important features along with a _ (detail) description of the co

10、ndition of the individual copy. Theres plenty of room in an online book description for a professional bookseller to stress on the _ (important) of a particular work.答案：1.whose;2. have influenced; 3.accurately; 4.a; 5.values; 6.sales; 7.but; 8.helping; 9.detailed; 10.importance（第2篇：语法填空）Sai Weng liv

11、ed on the border and he raised horses for a living. One day, he lost one of his horses. After _(hear) of the misfortune, his neighbor felt sorry for him and came to comfort him. But Sai Weng simply asked, How could we know it is not a good thing for me? After a while, the _ (lose) horse returned wit

12、h another beautiful horse. The neighbor came over again and congratulated Sai Weng_ his good fortune. But Sai Weng simply asked, How could we know it is not a bad thing for me? One day, his son went out for_ ride with the new horse. He was _ (violent) thrown from the horse and broke his leg. The nei

13、ghbors once again expressed _ (they) sympathy, hut Sai Weng simply said, How could we know it is not a good thing for me? One year later, the Emperors army arrived at the village to draft all able-bodied men to fight in the war. Because of his _ (injure), Sai Wengs son could not go off to war, and _

14、 (spare) from certain death. The proverb can be read to have multiple meanings_ it comes to the concept of luck and fortune. The end of the story seems _ (suggest) that every misfortune conies with a silver lining. But within the story is also the sense that what at first appears to be good luck can

15、 come with misfortune.答案： 1.hearing;2. lost;3. on; 4.a; 5.violently; 6.their;7. injury; 8.was spared; 9.when; 10.to suggest（第3篇：语法填空）If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a super-taster, a person _bitter genes(苦味基因). Those people who have th

16、e bitter genes are 2.6 times more likely to eat _(few) vegetables than others, according to a new study _(present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.We dont get the taste of food equally, said Professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. It could explain some of the d

17、ifferences in our food _(prefer).About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called non-tasters, to _bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are _(extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some _(plant) develop t

18、o keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways _(reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today _(be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods

19、, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _ roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.答案：1. with; 2.fewer;3. presented; 4.preference; 5.whom; 6.extremely; 7.plants; 8.to reduce; 9.are;10. or（第4篇：语法填空）As science and technology develop, mobile phones have become ne

20、cessary for Chinese people. _ individual possesses one mobile phone on average. Except the elderly and children, the majority _ Chinese people are using mobile phones in the age of mobile phone. Over the past few years, the Chinese market of mobile payment _ (witness) a booming development. With the

21、 emergence of 4G and 5G, smartphone shopping has _ (gradual) become trendy, especially with the 18 to 30 year olds_ make up the lions share in the mobile payment market. Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while _ (shop ), many consumers prefer _ (pay) by their phone rather than in ca

22、sh or by credit card. To boost _ (consume), many stores offer a discount to customers who make mobile payments. _, the Chinese market of mobile payment has great potential for _ (far) development, according to experts prediction.答案：1.An; 2.of; 3.has witnessed; 4.gradually; 5.who/that; 6.shopping; 7.

23、to pay; 8.consumption; 9.Therefore; 10.further（第5篇：语法填空）More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic devices. They are thinking mainly about these devices, and not much _. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may _ (significance) harm coll

24、ege students ability _ (process) the subject material they are learning.In the study _ (involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students _ (permit) to use any electronic device as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to m