中国传统艺术中英文介绍-sophia课件

1、Chinese Traditional Art中国传统艺术Chinese Traditional Art中国传统艺术目录CONTENTS0204中国传统艺术Part 10510Paper Cutting 剪纸Part 21115Sending the sky lantern 放天灯Part 31625Calligraphy 书法Part 42631Chinese painting 国画Part 532-44Embroider 刺绣Part 64548Shadow Play 皮影戏Part 7目录CONTENTS0204中国传统艺术Part 105中国的传统艺术是历代的中国画家，书法家，手工艺者

2、，诗人，建筑师等在中国的历史长河中，通过他们对中国人、社会和环境的理解所呈现给我们的，反映中国社会历史生活的一幅文化长卷。In the long history of China, Chinese traditional art is that the generations of Chinese painter, calligrapher, crafters, poet, architect, etc. through their understandings of the Chinese people, society and environment , which is presente

3、d to us, reflecting Chinas social and historical culture of a long life.中国的传统艺术是历代的中国画家，书法家，手工艺者，诗人，建筑中国艺术的种类我国传统艺术的遗产极其丰富并且辉煌。绘画、书法、音乐、戏曲、剪纸、放天灯、陶土艺术、刺绣、皮影戏，传统美食、传统服饰等等,中国是一个有着五千年悠久历史和文化传统的文明古国，传统人文文化底蕴深厚。The heritage of traditional Chinese art is extremely rich and brilliant; there are Chinese Pai

4、nting，Calligraphy, Music,Dancing, Chinese opera, Paper Cutting，Sending the sky lantern，Clay Art， Embroider ， Shadow Play ，Traditional food, Traditional costume. Etc. China,aancient countryofover 5,000 years ofhistoryandculturaltradition, has aprofoundtraditional culturalfoundation中国艺术的种类中国剪纸ChineseP

5、apercuts中国剪纸ChinesePapercutsPaper Cutting 剪纸1.剪纸的由来The origin of paper cutting2.剪纸的内容Its content3.剪纸的用途Its purposePaper Cutting 剪纸1.剪纸的由来The oriPapercutsrefertohandicraftsmadebycuttingpaperwithscissorstoformdifferentpatternsandpastingthemonwalls,windows,doorsandceilings.剪纸，顾名思义，就是用剪刀把纸剪出各种图形，并且把它们贴在

6、墙上、窗户、门和天花板上的一种手工艺品。PapercutsrefertohandicraftsWiththeirlonghistory,papercuts,whichoriginatedinChina,havebeenverypopularamongtheordinarypeopleofChina.ThefirstpapercutcanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(386581)period.TheinitiationandspreadofpapercutshadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralf

7、estivals.Peoplepastedpapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivalstoenhancethefestiveatmosphere.起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，一直深受中国老百姓的欢迎。第一幅剪纸作品可以追溯到南北朝时期（公元386581）.剪纸的产生和传播与中国农村的节日有着密切的联系。人们在婚礼或过节时在墙上、窗户、门上贴上剪纸以增强节庆的气氛。Withtheirlonghistory,paperChinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspiciousdesig

8、nssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbottlegourddesignssuggestafamilywithalargenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Domesticbirds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjectsdepictedbyChinesefarmers.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.Shanxiwindowpapercut

9、saresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvinceandShanxiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaredelicateandfine.剪纸的内容是很有讲究的。吉祥图案寓意吉祥辟邪，娃娃、葫芦、莲花等象征多子多福，家禽家畜，瓜果鱼虫是农民熟悉的对象，也是他们表现的主要内容。剪纸作为一种民间艺术，具有很强的地域风格。陕西窗花风格粗朴豪放，单纯简练，河北蔚县和山西广灵剪纸加染色彩，浓厚中透着秀美艳丽，而中国南方省份的剪纸精美细致，装饰性强。 CONTENTChinesepapercut

10、sarerichinTHe purpose of paper cutting主要用于当做艺术品欣赏 people can enjoy its beauty as artworkTHe purpose of paper cutting主要Sending the sky lantern放天灯放天灯的用途 The purpose of sending the sky lantern。放天灯的由来 the origin of sending the sky lanternSending the sky lantern放天灯放天灯的放天灯的由来 the origin of sending the sky

11、 lantern天灯又名孔明灯（kongming light）放天灯的由来 the origin of sending tKongming light and that the sky lanterns, is said to be the komgming by three countries had invented. That year, kongming in pingyang besieged by sima yi, cant send troops out of the city to help out. The light is the direction of the wind

12、, it floats must made paper lantern of the message, for help, and then later, followed by out called the lantern for kongming lightKongming light and that the sk放天灯的用途 The purpose of sending the sky lantern现代人在孔明灯上寄语祈祷，男女老少会将愿望写在孔明灯，让其带上天空。Modern people put more as the blessing with kongming light.

13、Men and women, old and young hand write down the desire of the blessing, the symbol of the harvest, happy years. Success放天灯的用途 The purpose of sending Kongming light Kongming light Chinese Calligraphy 书法-The spirit of Chinese culture-Calligraphy is understood in China as the art of writing a good han

14、d with the brush or the study of the rules and techniques of this art. As such it is peculiar to China and the few countries influenced by ancient Chinese culture. Chinese Calligraphy 书法-The 汉字的演变 Evolution汉字的演变 Evo西安半坡仰韶文化陶器刻纹Xian Banpo Yangshao culture pottery engraving 西安半坡仰韶文化陶器刻纹Xian Banpo Yang

15、汉字的字体演变The evolution of Chinese characters font 甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynast 金文inscriptions on ancient bronze objects 小篆( calligraphy ) small seal style 隶书an ancient style of calligraphy current in the Han Dynasty 楷书regular script 草书grass script 行书running hand ( in

16、 Chinese calligraphy 汉字的字体演变The evolution of Chine甲骨文Oracle Bone Script 甲骨文Oracle Bone Script 篆书 Seal script 篆书 Seal script 金文 Inscriptions on bronze 金文 Inscriptions on bronze 隶书和楷书 Calligraphy and script 隶书和楷书 草书Cursive script 草书Cursive script “The best cursive handwriting”行书 王羲之 兰亭集序“The best curs

17、ive handwriting”Chinese Painting国画-Definition定义：ChinesePainting:referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术1.In ancient times: ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscr

18、oll.2.In modern times:AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting.ItscreatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechniqueChinese Painting国画-Definition从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画

19、。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称Classification according to subject matter of Chinese paainting中国画按题材划分Chinese Landscape painting中国山水画Chinese Bird-and flower painting中国花鸟画Chinese Figuure painting中国人物画Classification according to su中

20、国山水画-以自然风景为主要描绘对象The natural scenery is the main painting objec中国山水画-以自然风景为主要描绘对象The natural山水风光：Scenery with mountains and rivers山水风光：Scenery with mountains an名山大川：well-known mountains and rivers名山大川：well-known mountains and Embroider 刺绣Embroidery is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. In the costume

21、 culture , it occupies an important position in the treasure of the Chinese traditional arts and crafts, and is an important part of Chinese nation. It represents the wisdom of Chinese people.刺绣是中国艺术上一颗璀璨的明珠。在服饰文化，是中国传统艺术工艺品珍品占有重要地位，也是中华民族一个重要组成部分。它代表中国人民的智慧。Embroider 刺绣Embroidery is a bMajor Styles

22、 of Chinese Embroidery刺绣的主要类型Su Embroidery （苏绣）Yue Embroidery （粤绣）Shu Embroidery （蜀绣）Xiang Embroidery （湘绣）Major Styles of Chinese EmbroiSu Embroidery 苏绣 Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in areas around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province with a history of more than 2000 years. As one o

23、f the representatives of Chinese culture and arts, Suzhou embroidery enjoys a good reputation of the first of the Top-four embroiders in China. 在江苏苏州一带，苏绣是刺绣产品的总称，有着超过两千年的历史。是中国文化艺术的一种代表，苏绣是中国著名四绣之首。Su Embroidery 苏绣 Su embroid苏绣Su embroideryhas a Strong local characteristics and its weaving techniqu

24、es are characterized by the following: the product surface must be flat, the rim must be neat, the needle must be thin, the lines must be dense, the color must be harmonious and bright and the picture must be even. Double-sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery.苏绣Su embroide

25、ryhas a Strong loYue embroidery Also called Guang embroidery, Yue embroidery is a general name for embroidery products of the regions of Guangzhou, Shantou, Zhongshan, Panyu and Shunde in Guangdong Province.粤绣也称广绣，粤绣是广东的广州，汕头，中山，番禺，顺德这些地方的刺绣产品的总称。Yue embroidery Also called Fetures Influenced by nati

26、onal folk art, Yue embroidery formed its own unique characteristics. The embroidered pictures are mainly of dragons and phoenixes, and flowers and birds, with neat designs and strong, contrasting colors. 受各民族民间艺术的影响，在兼收并蓄，融会贯通的基础上，逐渐形成了自身独特的艺术风格。绣上所刺主要是以巧妙工艺和富有对比色的龙凤，花鸟。Fetures Influenced by nationa

27、l粤绣龙凤粤绣龙凤粤绣 孔雀粤绣 孔雀蜀绣Shu embroideryAlso called Chuan embroidery, Shu embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in areas around Chengdu, Sichuan Province.也称川绣，蜀绣是四川成都一带的刺绣作品。蜀绣Shu embroideryAlso called ChFestures Originating among the folk people in the west of Sichuan Province, Shu embr

28、oidery formed its own unique characteristics: smooth, bright, neat and influenced by the geographical environment, customs and cultures. The works incorporated flowers, leaves, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as their themes. Altogether, there are 122 approaches in 12 categories for weaving. Festures Originating among the蜀绣画的局部蜀绣画的局部