第一部分必修1Unit5

1、第一部分 必修1 Unit 5话题晨读妙笔生花话题：个 人 情 况【词汇积累】1.achieve v实现2.motivate v. 激发，推动3.patient adj. 有耐心的4.intelligent adj. 有智力的；聪明的5.favourite n. 最喜爱的人/物6.active adj. 积极的；活跃的7.curious adj. 好奇的第一部分 必修1 Unit 58.confident adj. 有信心的；自信的9.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的10.generous adj. 慷慨的11.humorous adj. 幽默的12.outgoing adj.

2、 开朗的13.apply for 申请第一部分 必修1 Unit 514.feel proud of 为感到自豪15.be absorbed in 全神贯注于16.be enthusiastic about 对热心17.dream of 梦想e true 实现第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日中国日报上的那个工作岗位。2.As for my pers

3、onality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。3.She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.她个子高挑,身材苗条,有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【写作模板】求职信Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary

4、.I have shown great interest in this position，hoping I can work for you.I will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July at the age of 18.Im proud to say Im an excellent student because Im among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.Besides，I have some advantages of applying for th

5、e position.First，I do well in English，especially spoken第一部分 必修1 Unit 5English.Second，I like immersing myself in the ocean of literature，soaking in what is good to me.Listening to music also benefits me a lot.I often use the computer as a writing tool so that I can type very fast.Last but not least,

6、Im easygoing and reliable to be made friends with.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua第一部分 必修1 Unit 5.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_ kwltI n质量；品质；性质2 _ prInspl n. 法则；原则；原理3 _ lj n. 律师4 _ ju n. 青年；青年时期5 _ prezIdnt n. 总统；校长6 _ pInjn n. 意见；看法；主张7 _ blkIt n. 毛毯；毯子qualityprinciplelawyeryouthpres

7、identopinionblanket8 _ steId n. 舞台；阶段；时期9 _ fand vt. 建立；建设10 _ IskeIp vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开11 _ tk vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击12 _ wIlI adj. 乐意的；自愿的13 _lil adj. 法律的14 _ vt vt.& vi. 投票n. 投票；表决15 _ pisfl adj. 和平的；平静的stagefoundescapeattackwillinglegalvotepeaceful.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1 _ vt.献身；专心于_ n. 忠实；忠诚_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的2 _ v

8、t. 带领；引导n. 导游_ n. 指导；领导；向导devotedevotiondevoted guideguidance 3 _ adj. 平等的_ n. 平等_ adv. 平等地4 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 慷慨；大方5 _ adj. 活跃的；积极的_ n. 行动_ n. 活动equalequalityequallygenerous generosity active actionactivity6 _ adj. 暴力的_ n. 暴力；暴行7 _ n. 自我；自身_ adj. 无私的；忘我的_ adj. 自私的_ adv. 无私地；忘我地violent violence sel

9、f selflessselfishselflessly1 _ 失业2 _ 事实上3 _ 使充气；爆炸4 _在危险、受罚、痛苦、 忧虑等的处境中5 _ 求助于；致力于6 _ 丧失勇气或信心out of workas a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart 7 _ 当权；上台8 _ 设立；建立9 _ 被判处(徒刑)10 _ 愿意做某事11 _ 为而战come to power set up be sentenced to be willing to do sth. fight for 语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Mandel

10、a _(献身) all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be _(平等的)In 1944，he _(创建) the ANC Youth League to_ (为而战)peoples rights to vote.In 1962，he _ (被判处)5 years hard labor.One year later，he led people to _(爆破)the government buildings so that he was sentenced to prison fo

11、r life.I think he has a _(无私的)and brave heart.When I was _(失业),I didnt know whom to _(求助于)at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He was _(慷慨的)with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.devotedequalfoundedfight forwas sentenced toblow upselflessout of worktu

12、rn togenerous1关系副词when引导的定语从句However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.仿写你还记得我们第一次见面的那个下午吗？Do you remember the afternoon _？when we first met2关系副词where引导的定语从句.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.仿写他们最小的孩子到了能说个别字词的阶段了。Thei

13、r youngest child _ he can say individual words.has reached a stage where3only引导的倒装句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.仿写只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。_4the first time引导的时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.仿写他们第一次浏览科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_，they showed great interest

14、in everything they saw.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.The first time they visited the Science Museum阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela,1._ (bear) on July 18,1918，is the first black president of South Africa.He 2._(study) law after he entered university.Then i

15、n 1952 he set up 3._ law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 4._ the government and antiblack laws，he 5._(sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.6._(fight)bornstudiedaagainstwas sentencedFightersfrom ANC began 7._ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and

16、 he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years 8._ (late)，he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9._ the government by and for the black people was 10._(final) set up.to blowlaterandfinally1. devotevt. (与to连用)献身；专心于(教材P33)A grea

17、t person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她一生致力于帮助别人的人。He has devoted most of his time and energy _a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。(2014高考湖南卷单项填空)You will never gain success unless you _ fully _your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。to finding aredevoted to

18、【活用】根据语境用devote及相关短语的适当形式填空Li Lei is my (1)_ friend.Since graduation，he (2)_ improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has (3)_ a lot of time (4)_ raising money to build more schools.His (5)_ to his work moves the people deeply.devotedhas been devoted to/has devoted hims

19、elf todevotedtodevotion2. votevt.& vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决(教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人(没有选举权)，他们无权投票或选择他们的领导人。(牛津)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。It d

20、oesnt matter whether you _ or _ her.你投了她赞成票还是反对票不重要。vote for against3. equalv. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的 n. 同等的人；相等物(教材P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。(2014高考山东卷阅读理解)She should be as

21、 free and equal as whites.她应该和白人一样自由和平等。Any man will _ the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要他细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。(2015高考浙江卷完形填空)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent. 在他们预约的餐馆里，一瓶酒的花费相当于大学一个月的房租费。be

22、equal to 4. escapevi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生(2014高考福建卷阅读理解)The moral of the original s

23、tory is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.本文的寓意是邪恶的人逃脱不了惩罚。The driver narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the traffic accident.司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。Last year I had _ ，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。being killeda narrow escape(2014高考湖北卷写作)Compared with the escaped d

24、river，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。5. rewardn& v. 报答；报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏(教材P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)reward sb.with sth.for s

25、th.为某事而用酬谢某人She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。 _ passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents.作为对他考试及格的奖赏，他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。Id like to do something _ for her kindness.我想做点什么报答她的好意。As a reward for in reward 易混辨析award，reward辨析名词动词award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为

26、“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for(doing) sth.【活用】用award，reward填空Mo Yan (1)_the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we (2)_ for his kindness?莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐于

27、帮助年轻作家，我们怎样才能报答他的好意呢？was awardedreward6. turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(教材P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？【活用1】写出下列句中turn to的含义(1)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._(2

28、)Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _(3)If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _(4)After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _求助于转向翻到开始从事turn down关小；拒绝o. 把变成turn up 出现，露面；调大turn out 证明是，结果是；外出turn over 打翻；翻身；移交【活用2】用turn短语填空(1)(2014

29、高考浙江卷单项填空)How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?在你已经失业好几个月的时候，你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢？(2)(2013高考山东卷阅读理解)It _ he was the General Manager of the company.结果他是这家公司的总经理。turn downturned out(3)He _ my suggestion and _ the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。turne

30、d downturned over7. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。(1)get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦get o/out of trouble 使某人陷入或摆 脱困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事

31、有困难(2015高考陕西卷完形填空)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.妈妈和我都很生他的气，因为他让我们的家陷入困境。(2014高考湖南卷书面表达)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often _them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.在学习中中性笔被广泛地使用，但是因为它有限的墨水和其他的不便，我们常常在使用过程中有许多困难。P

32、lease turn to the police for help when you get into trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help us.谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。have trouble using 8. set up设立；建立(朗文)They want to set up their own importexport business.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。set about开始做set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下set off 出发，动身

33、；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始，着手For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.这些年来我一直在为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。A new school _ for the peasant workers children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。(2013高考湖北卷单项填空)In much of the animal world，night is the time _ for slee

34、ppure and simple.在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。Setting out early in the morning，we felt really excited and happy on the way.一大早出发，在路上我们确实兴奋高兴。was set up set aside 9. lose heart灰心；泄气；丧失勇气或信心(2014高考福建卷写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.回想起来，我认为如果我灰心丧气，我就不会骑自行车了。lose on

35、es heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底put ones heart into 一心扑在上(2013高考湖南卷书面表达)We didnt win the match，but we didnt lose heart.我们没有赢得比赛，但我们没有灰心。I thanked her from the bottom of my heart.我从心底里感谢她。As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you _it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人

36、。heart intoput your 1. (教材P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“近三十年来，所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。”(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在

37、某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。(2)where在此引导定语从句，相当于in which ；a stage表示一个抽象的地点。当先行词是point，case，stage，job，situation，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词，而且从句缺状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句。 The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。Japan _many political changes in recent years.日本近年来经历了很多政治变动

38、。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。Were just trying to reach a point _together and talk.我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。has witnessed/seen where both sides will sit down2. (教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with viol

39、ence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。(2015高考天津卷单项填空)Only when Lily walked into the office _that she had lef

40、t the contract at home.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2014高考天津卷书面表达)Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能开心地度过美好的日子。did she realizeAs far as Im concerned，not only does our school attach great importance to our study but also pay spec

41、ial attention to our mental health.就我个人而言，学校不仅要重视我们的学习而且更要重视我们的精神健康。3. (教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。(2)each/every time每次的时候next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止(2014高考北京卷完形填空)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to h

42、elp her.我第一次看到苏西汗的时候,我知道我必须帮助她。(2015高考重庆卷完形填空)The moment you get on the airplane，start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。Give your father my regards _you see him.下次你见到你父亲时，请代我问候他。(2013高考山东卷完形填空)_ I came into her room，she was so happy because she t

43、hought I was her daughter.每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她认为我是她的女儿。next time Every time 易混辨析the first time，for the first timethe first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class.He was so excited in class _.他第一次上这位年轻老师

44、的课时就很感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。the first time for the first time.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1It is unfair that he gets very little in _ (酬劳) for his hard work.2It is wellknown that all men are _ (平等的) in the eyes of the law.3Bill Gates is a _ (大方的)person，who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor chi

45、ldren.rewardequalgenerous4He was involved in a bank robbery and was _ (判刑)to three years in prison.5Our company is more concerned with _(质量)than quantity.B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。6Tsinghua University，_(found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.7Under our teachers careful _(guid

46、e)，we finished our homework in advance.sentencedqualityfoundedguidance8People who are well _(educate) will be respected by everyone.9Maggie thought it was _(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.10(2014高考广东卷满分作文)As the saying goes，the roses in her hand，the flavor in mine.It will bring more smiles if everyone is _(will) to give a helping catedunfairwilling.短语替换或句型转换1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she _ reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the fa