高中英语 综合质量评估课时讲练通课件 译林牛津必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Units 13 (120分钟 120分)2021/8/11 星期三2. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）21. Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours _ . 2010诸暨高一检测A. finished; before B. has finished; agoC. was finishing; ago D. had finished; before2021/8/11 星期三3【解析】选D。本题考查了过去完成时的用法。由told可知这是一个间接引语，时态用过去完成时，时间状语用before.

2、 . . , 故选D。2021/8/11 星期三422. Laining devoted his life _ a big fire, _ moved the whole nation. A. putting out; which B. to put out; that C. to putting out; which D. to putting out; that 【解析】选C。第一空考查devote. . . to. . . 把用于；第二个空考查关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三523. Do you have a work _ for this week,

3、 Doreen? 2010潍坊高一检测Aheadline BattitudeCschedule Didentity【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：Doreen，你有本周的工作时间表吗？schedule时间表；headline大字标题；摘要；attitude态度；identity身份，本体。2021/8/11 星期三624. Where did you see Jack? It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. by which【解析】选C。本题考查了强调句式与定语从句的区别。解题时，我们应先结合问句将答句补

4、充完整：It was in the hotel _ he stayed _ I saw him. 不难看出，第二个空才应填强调句的that；第一个空应该是定语从句的引导词，先行词是hotel, 再根据它在定语从句中作状语，可以判断出应该填where, 故选C。2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三925. Thank you _ visiting our school. We look forward _ seeing you again. 2010聊城高一检测A. to; to B. for; for C. for; to D. to; for【解

5、析】选C。句意：谢谢你光顾我们学校，我们期待着再次见到你。Thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而感谢某人；look forward to doing. . . 期待着做某事。2021/8/11 星期三1026. How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city? I _ her in the railway station when I was looking for the police for help. A. came about B. came outC. came up D. cam

6、e across【解析】选D。句意为：在这个陌生的大城市，你是如何找到你姐姐的？当我在火车站找警察帮忙的时候碰巧遇见了。come about发生；come out出来，出版，发芽；come up走近，长出；come across（偶然）碰到，遇见。2021/8/11 星期三1127. Singer Xu Wei is very popular with some people _ he seldom takes part in the programs on TV. A. ever since B. even ifC. as if D. now that【解析】选B。本题考查了固定短语作连词的

7、用法。句意：歌手许巍非常受一些人欢迎，尽管他极少参加电视节目。even if即使；尽管，符合句意，故选B。ever since自从；as if好像；now that既然。2021/8/11 星期三1228. The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university. A. are；being shown B. being; being shownC. being; shown D. are; be shown【解析】选A。本题考查了固定短语和现在分词的用法。you referred to作f

8、oreign friends的定语，you前面省略了关系词that/whom; the foreign friends 与show around 之间是被动关系，故选A。2021/8/11 星期三1329. He must have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. turned upC. done up D. made up【解析】选D。本题考查了固定短语的用法。句意：他一定是编造了这个有趣的故事，我无法相信这是真的。make up编造；杜撰，符合句意，故选D。pick up捡起；拾起；turn

9、up出现；开大；do up包；捆；打扮。2021/8/11 星期三1430. _ printed, that science fiction will be popular among the students. A. Before B. UnlessC. When D. Once【解析】选D。本题考查了once的用法。once为连词，表示“一旦”，Once printed为省略了的、带条件意味的时间状语从句，其完整形式应该是Once it is printed, 故选D。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三1731. It was the f

10、ourth time that he _ for school. 2010嘉兴高一检测A. was late B. has been lateC. had been late D. were late【解析】选C。句意：这是他第四次上学迟到。It was the . . . time that . . . (had+done)“这是第次”，为固定句型。was 若改为is，后面从句中就应用现在完成时。2021/8/11 星期三1832. From her _ expression, we know that she didnt understand the meaning. A. amazing

11、 B. surprisingC. puzzled D. satisfied 【解析】选C。本题考查了分词形式的形容词的用法。句意：从她迷惑的表情看，我们知道她没有听懂。puzzled意为“迷惑的”，符合句意，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三2133. Shall I call you at 6 a. m. , Toby? No, not that early. I _ . A. sleep B. will sleepC. am sleeping D. will be sleeping【解析】选D。句意：Toby，我可以明早6点给你打

12、电话吗？不，不要那么早。我那时还正在睡觉呢。表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。2021/8/11 星期三2234. Ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. haveC. will have D. are going to have【解析】选B。本题考查了in case的用法。句意：我随身带了网球用品以防明天有时间比赛。in case表示“如果；万一”之意时，相当于一个连词if, 引导的是一个表示假设的条件状语从句，其谓语动词可用一般现在时表示将

13、来，故选B。2021/8/11 星期三2335. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since【解析】选A。本题考查状语从句的用法。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：这时，相当于 and then, 故选A。2021/8/11 星期三24. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） Leonardo Da Vinci

14、 began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working 36 a special painting for a church at that time, 37 the church painting was not 38 well. An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second2021/8/11 星期三25 39 . This is the woman who 40 be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all，the

15、Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vincis 41 and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used 42 and light in a clever 43 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 44 . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometries（几何形状） in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many ci

16、rcles and 45 shapes like 46 . Even her 47 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 48 is sitting on a balcony（阳台），and 49 can be seen behind her. Da2021/8/11 星期三26Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen 50 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 51 t

17、he side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 52 together in front of her. This way of 53 is now used by many 54 when 55 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 2021/8/11 星期三2736. A. up B. in C. on D. about【解析】选C。work on指从事某一件事。37. A. but B. thus C. however D. so【解析】选A。上下文意义

18、有转折关系。however后应加逗号。 2021/8/11 星期三2838. A. doing B. goingC. making D. working【解析】选B。go well表示进展顺利，如Everything goes well. （一切顺利）。39. A. servant B. daughterC. nurse D. wife【解析】选D。从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。2021/8/11 星期三2940. A. must B. should C. might D. can【解析】选D。情态动词can表示 “能、会”。41. A. works B. jobsC.

19、novels D. photos【解析】选A。works意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。2021/8/11 星期三3042. A. heaviness B. blackC. darkness D. oils【解析】选C。与light相对应的是darkness。43. A. way B. picture C. hand D. eye【解析】选A。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。2021/8/11 星期三3144. A. chemistry B. mathC. geography D. biology【解析】选B。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。45. A. squar

20、e B. round C. long D. egg【解析】选B。和circles相当的自然是“round” shapes。2021/8/11 星期三3246. A. balls B. sticksC. vases D. boxes【解析】选A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。47. A. smile B. shoutC. cry D. anger【解析】选A。根据常识，蒙娜丽莎是面带微笑。2021/8/11 星期三3348. A. church B. paintingC. sofa D. house【解析】选B。 the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。49. A. tree

21、s B. buildingsC. mountains D. flowers【解析】选C。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。2021/8/11 星期三3450. A. by and by B. here and thereC. over and over D. up and down【解析】选C。在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks, 说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 出现在他的画中。51. A. on B. by C. to D. beyond【解析】选C。 to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。2021/8/11 星期三3552. A. caught B. heldC.

22、 supported D. hung【解析】选B。保持身体姿势用hold。53. A. painting B. livingC. smiling D. sitting【解析】选D。前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。2021/8/11 星期三3654. A. women B. actressesC. girls D. models【解析】选D。仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。55. A. they are being painted B. paintingC. being painted D. they have painted【解析】选A。模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。从句主语与主句

23、主语不一致, 故不能选C，应选A。2021/8/11 星期三37. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）(A) Most spiders build webs to trap other insects. But the trap-door spider has another way of hunting. First, she digs a hole about ten inches deep and an inch and a half wide. Next, she makes a lid（盖子）of dirt and webbing. This trap door mus

24、t fit over the2021/8/11 星期三38upper end of the hole like a cover fits in a bottle. Finally, the spider hides her nest（洞穴）by spreading dirt over the lid. Then the trap door looks like the earth around it. Sometimes she even plants small green plants on top. She is as sly as a fox. The trap-door spider

25、 hunts at night. For hours, she stays hidden right below her door. She holds it open just a narrow space as she waits for insects. 2021/8/11 星期三39 When something comes near her door, she can sense the movements above her nest. She pushes the lid open quickly. But the trap door is so strong that she

26、could be locked out. So she leaves her hind legs（后腿）and a part of her body under the open lid. Then the spider grabs the surprised insect in her mouth. Down they go into her nest! The trap-door spider does not need a web. 2021/8/11 星期三4056. Where does the trap-door spider live? A. On the web it buil

27、ds. B. In a deep hole it digs. C. In a bottle it finds. D. On the plant it plants. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“First, she digs a hole about ten inches deep and an inch and a half wide. ”可知答案为B。2021/8/11 星期三4157. When does the trap-door spider hunt? A. After dark. B. At noon. C. During the day. D. In the

28、 winter. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The trap-door spider hunts at night. ”可知。2021/8/11 星期三4258. The underlined word “sly” in the first paragraph probably means _ . A. brave B. curiousC. anxious D. clever【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由上下文推断，第一段最后一句“She is as sly as a fox. ”意为“这只蜘蛛像狐狸一样狡猾，聪明”，因此选D。2021/8/11 星期三4359. This p

29、assage mainly talks about _ . A. a spider that hunts insects in the dayB. tools that spiders use to huntC. a spider that does not build websD. insects that spiders trap【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一种不织网的蜘蛛，从最后一句“The trap-door spider does not need a web. ”可知答案为C。2021/8/11 星期三44(B) Whether its dinner at a frie

30、nds house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge (判断)people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners: 2021/8/11 星期三45 Look for the good. Instea

31、d of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself. ” Dont turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, to

32、o. Check your own example. Dont show up for dinner in just your underwear（内衣）unless you want your kids to do the same. 2021/8/11 星期三46 Dont always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “Its a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food

33、falls you wont dirty your clothes. ” Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense（意识）of manners. 2021/8/11 星期三47 Make kids understand part o

34、f the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners. Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants arent counted. Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip. 2021/8/11 星期三4860. The

35、passage is mainly written for _ . A. kids B. parentsC. hosts D. guests【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章多次提到“your kids”，可推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子家长的。2021/8/11 星期三4961. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners? A. Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a while. B. Point out wha

36、ts wrong with the kids behavior through dinner. C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves through dinner. D. Improve kids sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times. 2021/8/11 星期三50【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章列举了培养孩子良好餐桌礼仪的七条建议，从其中第五条可知答案选D。2021/8/11 星期三5162. The underlined words “turn kids off”

37、 in the second tip probably mean _ . A. make kids pleased withB. make kids interested inC. make kids tired ofD. make kids fond of【解析】选C。词义猜测题。划线部分所在句子的意思是：不要把吃饭时间变成“说教时间”，那会让孩子对礼仪、宴会、甚至是父母都会产生“厌倦的（be tired of）”情绪。2021/8/11 星期三5263. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to Be Polite ChildrenB.

38、Judging People by Their Table MannersC. Tips on How to Educate ChildrenD. Tips on Good Table Manners【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句可知本文是对培养孩子良好餐桌礼仪的建议，因此选D。2021/8/11 星期三53(C) Jonathan James just looks like another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede is anything but ordinary, f

39、rom the computer in his parents home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) find out the worlds most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子). 2021/8/11 星期三54 Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999.

40、He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8. 2021/8/11 星期三55 Jonathans special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at the “virtual” crime wave. In b

41、etween studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing his younger brothers football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security(电子安全) to large companies. He reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tri

42、cks of the hacker (黑客) trade. 2021/8/11 星期三56 Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not interested at the moment. Instead, he plans to begin law school in the autumn at Swedens Uppsala University and start up his own e-security company. Although he works with the FBI now, his fa

43、mily insists hes just “a regular kid”. “Jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer, ” his little sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes to help”, not because hes looking for fame and recognition. 2021/8/11 星期三57 When

44、 the world was hit by the “Love Bug” virus, Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem. “Finally on May 7, I had some free time, so I began looking. ” Within a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the FBI. He said his work on

45、 the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly. 2021/8/11 星期三58 “This time I knew exactly where to start, I knew what to disregard and what to look at. ” 本文主要讲述了19岁瑞典男孩 Jonathan 凭借自己出色的电脑技术帮助美国联邦调查局寻找网络犯罪分子。2021/8/11 星期三5964. The passage mainl

46、y wants to tell us that _ . A. a Swedish kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminalsB. Jonathan is really a quiet, gentle and ordinary boyC. many companies want the young computer expert to join inD. any cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are2021/8/11 星期三60【解析】选A。主旨大意题

47、。根据第一段的. . . he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) find out the worlds most wanted cyber criminals. 可确定答案。2021/8/11 星期三6165. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from _ . A. his helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virusB. his wo

48、rk together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the “Melissa” virusC. his little sisters talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmerD. his speech on e-security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Jonathan firs

49、t made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus in March 1999. 可推测出答案。2021/8/11 星期三6366. From Jonathans success in finding out the sender of the dangerous “Love Bug” virus we can infer that _ . A. where theres a will, theres a wayB. experience

50、is knowledgeC. hard work leads to successD. failure is the mother of success2021/8/11 星期三64【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly. 可以看出，以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助，故 B 最佳。2021/8/11 星期三6567. What do we kno

51、w about Jonathan? A. He is a good fame hunter with various abilities. B. He is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid. C. He is an expert on security, not interested in running a company. D. He is a regular kid but does something unusual. 2021/8/11 星期三66【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Although

52、 he works with the FBI now, his family insists hes just “a regular kid”. 可以看出来，Jonathan 是一个普通的孩子，但他却做出了一些不寻常的事情。2021/8/11 星期三67(D) The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the

53、 Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into2021/8/11 星期三68the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city. The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the s

54、tate of New York. It cost $7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(运河通行费) were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891. 2021/8/11 星期三69 For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking a

55、bout a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He

56、and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. 2021/8/11 星期三70 Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. . The first part of the canal was completed in 182

57、0. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles. 本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。2021/8/11 星期三7168. We can see that the Erie Canal _ . A. joined the Great Lakes togetherB. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York

58、 CityD. was the first waterway built in the US【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city. 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。2021/8/11 星期三7269. It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean. A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flowsC. Lake Erie flowsD. the E

59、rie Canal flows【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句和第三句可知运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了, 可推知此题答案为B。2021/8/11 星期三7370. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends. B

60、. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor. C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time. D. Construction of the canal took eight years. 2021/8/11 星期三74【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句. . . on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. . 和第二段第三句Between 1825, whe