牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7知识点归纳（含答案）

1、7BU7知识点练习学习目标掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。小试牛刀11 my camera at home this morning.All the doors were（锁上的），so wc had to break in.The English teacher（点头）when Tom answered the questions well.He never（回复）lo any of my emails, and I didn t know why.The poor boy（烧伤）his fingers on s match. His mother took him t

2、o the hospital at once.Please knock on the door before（进入）the office.How long do you spend （chat） with your e-friends on the Internet every day?Last year I（can not） ride a bike. Bui now I can.精讲精练一、重点词汇【知识梳理】We look forward to hearing from you soon.hear from动词短语，意为,相当于,后面只能接表示人的词。 例：I hear from my u

3、ncle twice a week.【辨析】hear of/about例：I heard of his death last week.Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.lose ones way动词短语，意为,相当于。lose动词，意为 o例： Youd better take a map with you if you are afraid to lose your way.I dont know when I lost my purse.【拓展】lose动词，表示 o伤！I：

4、Finally, our team lost the football match.I would like to recommend Daniel fbr this years Young Star Award.recommend动词，意为,【搭R!】recommend sb./sth. fbr.。例：We recommend her for Youth Award.Can you recommend a good place fbr dinner?辨析recommend sb. as； recommend sb./sth. to sb.。例：Before class, he recomme

5、nded a book by Lao She to us.I would like to recommend Daniel fbr this years Young Star Award, recommend动词，意为,【搭西己recommend sb./sth. fbr.。例：We recommend her for Youth Award.Can you recommend a good place for dinner?辨析 1 recommend sb. as： recommend sb./sth. to sb.。 例：Before class, he recommended a bo

6、ok by Lao She to us.Ed like to recommend Daniel as/to be our monitor.答案：recommend动词，意为“推荐，固定短语recommend sb./sth. for.推荐某人煤物(获.奖)。 recommend sb. as推荐某人担任(某耿务)；recommend sb./sth. to sb.把某人/某物推荐给某人。I started to play the violin at the age of six.(l)at the age of.,固定结构为，在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加逗 号隔开，也可位于句末。例：I

7、moved to Beijing at the age of twelve. 固定结构“at the age ofi数词”可与 转换，有时year(s) old可省略。例： Daniel could sing English songs at the age of 5.=Daniel could sing English songs at 5 (years old).答案：(1) at the age of在岁时，固定结构为“at the age o计数词”，在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加 逗号隔开，也可位于句末。(2)固定结构at the age of+数词”可与“at+数词+ year

8、(s) old”转换，有时year(s) old可省略。She does well in.do well in动词短语，意为,相当于，反义短语,后 面接名词或动名词，即.例： We must do well in every subject.Tom does well in playing Chinese chess.答案：do well in动词短语，意为“在方面做得好“，相当于be good at,反义短语do badly in或be weak in/at,后面接名词或动名词,KP do well in sth./doing sth.plays the piano at school.pl

9、ay the piano； piano 名词，意为,复数。例：Pm learning to play the piano these days.【辨析】表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为,乐器前一定要加;而表示踢 足球等球类运动时.，结构为,中间不加 o例：Can you play volleyball?答案：play ihe piano弹钢琴；piano名词，意为“钢琴”，复数pianos。 表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为“play+the+乐器”，乐器前一定要加定冠词the；而表示踢足球等球类运 动时，结构为“play+球类”，中间不加任何冠词。Suzy loves it and works hard o

10、n the subject.work hard动词短语，意为，相当于。work动词，意、为； hard副词，意、为例： We should work hard for our country.They are working hard in the fields.【辨析】hard work名词短语，意为。hard形容词，意为； work名词，意为例：Can you finish the hard work?答案：（1） work hard动词短语，意为“努力学习”，相当于study hard。work动词，意为“工作；劳动；学习”； hard副词,意为“努力地”。hard work名词短语，意

11、为“艰辛的工作日hard形容词，意为“艰辛的,困难的”;work名词，意为 “工作”。Do not play with matches.match作名词，意为,复数为 o例：I need a box of matches.【拓展】1） match作名词，还可表示 o例：Father often watches table tennis matches on TV.match作动词，意为。例：This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.答案：match作名词,意为“火柴，复数为matches。match作名词，还可表示“比赛 malch作动词，

12、意为“与相配”。Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?news不可数名词，意为,不是名词复数形式。例： You are the first one to know the news.当表示“儿那么新闻”时，要用量词, 一那么新闻用:两那么新闻用 o【拓展】newspaper是指“报纸”,是可数名词。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.答案：news不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，不是名词复数形式。当表示“几那么新闻”时，要用量词piece, 一那么新闻用a piece of news；两那么新闻用two piece

13、s of news.Look out!look out动词词组，意为 o相当于。行!： Look out! Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.【辨析】lookout小心！ look out of （从向外看）look out at（看向外面的）答案：lookout动词词组,意为“留神,小心相当于be careful。He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.（l）wet形容词

14、，意为,作表语或定语，反义词为 o例：I didnt take an umbrella with me, so my clothes were all wet.（2）putout动词短语，意为,为 结构，代词作宾语时应放在 例：Far water does not put out near fire.【辨析】put up张贴，搭（帐篷），put away收好，put off推迟。答案:（l）wel形容词，意为“湿的”，作表语或定语，反义词为dry（干的）。put out动词短语，意为“扑灭，熄灭”，为“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时应放在put和。ut之间。Her left leg was b

15、adly hurt and she could not get out.hur形容词，意为 ,作例： His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.拓展1) hurl及物动词，意为,宾语通常是。例：Be careful not to hurt yourself.2) hurl不及物动词，意为 o例：Her head often hurts.答案：hurt形容词，意为“受伤的“，作定语或表语。hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，宾语通常是某人、人身体部位的名词或人的感情。hurt不及物动词，意为“疼”。He went in and found hi

16、s neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.79-year-old是复合形容词，意为,其中year只能用 形式，中间用 链接。此结构只能放在名词前作定语，不能作句子的表语。例：This is an eight-hundred-word article.Helen is a 14-year-old girl.=HeIen is 14 years old.批注：有连词符时名词不能用复数。答案：79-year-old是复合形容词，意为“79岁的，其中year只能用单数形式，中间用连字符链接。此结构只 能放在名词前作定语，不能作句子的表语。S

17、uddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help!”hear sb doing sih.句型结构的意思是。例：I heard the girl singing in her room.【辨析】hear sb do sth.句型结构的意思是,该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过 去，主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。例：I heard you play the piano last night.【拓展】此类用法还有：感(feel)听(hear)看(see/notice/watch)答案：hear sb doing sth.句型结构的意思是“听见某

18、人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth句型结构的意思是“听见某人做了某事”，该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过 去，主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.enough在句子中做副词。常用 句式表示“足够的做某事例：Li Ming is seven. She is old enough to go (o school.【拓展】enough用作形容词，通常修饰,可放在被修饰名词。例： He has enough money to buy a car.save动词，意 为,【搭配】save sb

19、.； save sb. from.；save ones life。例：The doctors are trying to save the sick boy.【拓展】save还可以作为动词，“储蓄；存钱；保存”；“节省，节约例： I plan to save money every month.We should save water.答案：(1) enough在句子中做副词。常用adj/adv+ enough lo do sth.句式表示“足够的做某事enough用作形容词，通常修饰更数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前。save动词，意为“救，救助”，固定短语为：save sb.救某人

20、；save sb. from.从中救出某人；save ones li能救某人的命。Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.（Deven副词，意为,放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰。例： He is even rude to the police.pay for, pay 动词，意为。【搭西己pay for sth.。“pay+金钱+for sth. “ 意为。例：Who will pay for the lunch?【辨析】注意pay for., spend, take, cost这几个单词词组的用法辨

21、析。答案：（1） even副词，意为“甚至”，放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰动词或名词。pay for为付款，固定短语pay for sth.为某物付钱;“pay+金钱+fbr sth.意为“付钱买某物”。pay动词，意为“付钱；给报酬”。We can send some to them.send动词，意为,【搭配】send sb. sth. =, 表示, to 为介词。例: Dont forget to send me an e-maiL =Don,t forget to send an e-mail to me.【拓展】send作动词，还可表示,固定短语send for。例：Th

22、ey sent for the doctor.答案：send动词,意为“送，邮寄”,固定短语send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.表示“把某物发送给某人“，to为介 词。send作动词，还可表示“派送”，固定短语send for派人去请giving a seat to someone on the busseat名词，意为, give a seat to sb., 也可表达为。例：There is no seat on the bus.Its polite to give a seat to the old.拓展seat的动词为,固定短语sit down,相当于。例：T

23、ake this seat, please.答案：seat名词，意为“座位”，give a seat to sb.给某人让座，也可表达为give seats to sb. seat的动词为sit（坐）,固定短语sit down坐，坐下，相当于take/have a seat.当堂检测一、单词Dont play with （火柴）.【答案】matchesDifferent people have different（能力）.【答案】abilitiesWe（相信）we can do it better than them.【答案】believeShe couldnt get out of the

24、car because she（伤害）her leg.【答案】hurt5. The boy 15. The boy 1【答案】lost5. The boy 1【答案】5. The boy 1【答案】lostThe boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework.【答案】carelessDid you hear the n about Lin Tao?【答案】newsThe（careful） driver didnt see the dog and hit （撞）il.【答案】careless二、单项选择-Why does he look? -

25、He docs not feeltoday.A. sad, goodB. sadly, goodC. sadly, wellD. sad, well【分析】此题考查情态动词。注意，well可以做形容词，表示，身体好，。【答案】DYou should trouble as well as his joys.A. shareB. bringC. takeD. fix【分析】此题考查词义辨析。share:提供，bring:带来，lake:带走，fix:修理。根据上下文，提供最合适。【答案】AI always go to the parks a bus a sunny morning.A. in, i

26、nB. in, onC. on, inD. on, on【答案】DWill you please for my dinner, Peter?Sure!A.spendpaycosttake【答案】BThere isnt in todays newspaper.something interestinganything interestinginteresting somethinginteresting anything【答案】BThe room is to hold 100 people.enough bigtoo bigC.big enoughD. big too【答案】CCan you s

27、end the letter my parents for me?towithfromby【答案】A! Its dangerous over there.Look overLook atLook outLook up【答案】CHis sister didnt know the time because she her watch at home.leaveleftforgetforgot【答案】BThe man has a son.five year oldfive-years-oldfive years oldfive-year-old【答案】DWhen the buildings bum,

28、 the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire.put onput input output down【答案】CHave you heard from your brother? ”heard from, means.received a letter fromgot news fromheard aboutheard the voice of（解答“收到某人的来信”hear from sb. =receive a letter from sb.。【答案】AShe hear someone the piano in the music r

29、oom when she was on her way to the classroom.playedto playplayingare playing【解答】此题考查的hear的用法。hear sb do sth.听见某人做了某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某 事。根据题意，她在去教室的路上听到有人在音乐教室弹钢琴，此处是正在弹钢琴，所以用doing,答案选 Co【答案】CFire may be very dangerous if wc arc not.enough carefullycarefully enoughcareful enoughenough care

30、ful【解答】此题考查的是careful的词性判断和enough的用法。are是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以首先判断用 careful; enough与形容词连用时放后面，所以应该是careful enough,此题答案选C。【答案】C-Where is the sick boy now?-He is.A. on the hospitalB. in hospitalC. at the hospitalD. living hospital【解答】根据题意，那个生病的男孩正在住院，住院用词组in hospital, in the hospital意思是在医院里，所以选 Bo【答案】B一Jane, y

31、our bedroom is so dirty.一Sorry, IH.clean up itclean it upclean them upclean up them【解答】根据句中“yourbedroom”为单数可知，代词要用il且应放在clean与up的中间，所以答案选B。【答案】B课后巩固一、词汇Daniel wants to be an（工程师）when he grows up.You can improve your listening and speaking（技能）by watching English movies.There are lots of（学院）sludenls w

32、aiting to find good jobs.Are there any social workers in your （社区）centre?There is a/nautis/ on the wall. Lets go and see it.Hes an old hand at/fiksig/ cars.Dont w about me. I can look after myself.The temperature will drop to five degrees b zero.We can find lots of useful i on the Internet.1（）. Dist

33、ant relatives are not as helpful as close n.【分析】1.考查名词工程师拼写。句意为丹尼尔想要在长大后成为工程师。可知填名词，又因为前面有冠词 a,后加可数名词单数engineer。.考查名词技能的拼写。此处注意应当用可数名词复数。.考查名词拼写。由题意可知应当可数名词college。句意为有许多等着找好工作的大学生。.考查名词拼写。首先根据句意在你的社区中心有一些社会工作者吗？注意应当用单数即可。.考查动词单词拼写。首先根据句意有一个通知在墙上。让我们去看一下，注意此处需要写名词单数即可。.考查动词修理的拼写。句意为他是一位修车的老手。可知根据题意介

34、词或t后应用动名词形式。.考查动词担忧的拼写。此处应当用动词原型，因而用worry即可。.考查副词拼写。句意为温度会降低至0度。注意结合语境进行答题.考查名词单词拼写。首先根据句意我们可以在网上找到许多有用的信息。注意information为不可数名词。.考查名词单词拼写。首先根据句意远亲不如近邻。注意此处应当用名词的复数。【答案】1. engineer2. skills3. college4. coinmunity5. noticed, fixing?, worry8. below9. information 10. neighbours二、单项选择Her voice sounds. I d

35、ont want to listen to her singing.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly【分析】此题考查感官动词的用法。sound/small/lasie/feel/look后加形容词。根据上卜.文，bad更合适。【答案】CThis new bike is. She wantsAndys; show me itSimons; to show it to meMillies; show me itAmys; to show it to me【答案】DI have to say fbr myself.else somethingelse nothingelse

36、anythingnothing else【答案】Dmilk it is!How niceHow a niceWhat niceWhat a nice【答案】Cis important careful with fire.That; beIt; toIt; to beThat; to be【答案】CThank you me with my English.A. helpto helpfor helpinghelping【解答】Thank sb for (doing) sth.”因某事而感谢某人【答案】D三、阅读Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel

37、 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, we need a period of time to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we will feel lonely without friends. No two persons are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they n

38、o longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like

39、 new people when we get to know them Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of ihese people when we go to these places.Theres

40、more good news for people if they have friends. These people live longer. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better carc of yourself.Why does the writer say everyone needs frien

41、ds?A. Because we like themB. Because they can help us a lot.C. Because they are always around us. D. Because we can talk, kiugh and do things with them.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?If the friends move away, wc will feci very sad.If the friends move away, we will miss them very much.If the

42、 friends move away, we will call them and write to themIf the friends move away, wc will feel happy.Many places are named after men and women, because.we will think of these people when we go to the placesthe places are very interestingthe people are very friendly to otherswc cant see the people any

43、 longerIf we have friends, we would live longer, because.the friends help us a lotwc feel happier and healthierwe take better care of ourselvesboth B and CFrom this passage, we know.A. how to get to know friendsB. how to name a placeC. we all need friendsD. people are all friends【答案】D|D|C|D|CId like

44、 to recommend Daniel as/to be our monitor.I started to play the violin at the age of six.(l)at the age of.,固定结构为,在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加逗 号隔开，也可位于句末。例：I moved to Beijing at the age of twelve. 固定结构“al the age o计数词”可与 转换，有时year(s) old可省略。例：Daniel could sing English songs at the age of 5.=Daniel could sing E

45、nglish songs at 5 (years old).She does well in.do well in动词短语，意为,相当于,反义短语,后 面接名词或动名词，即.例： We must do well in every subject.Tom does well in playing Chinese chess.plays the piano at school.play the piano： piano 名词，意为, 复数。例：Im learning to play the piano these days.【辨析】表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为，乐器前一定要加:而表示踢 足球等球类运动

46、时，结构为,中间不加。例：Can you play volleyball?Suzy loves it and works hard on the subject.work hard动词短语，意为,相当于。work动词，意 为； hard副词，意 为。例： Wc should work hard for our country.They are working hard in the fields.【辨析】hard work名词短语，意为。 hard形容词，意为； work名词，意为例：Can you finish (he hard work?Do not play with matches.m

47、atch作名词，意为,复数为,例：I need a box of matches.【拓展】I) maich作名词，还可表示 o例：Father often watches table tennis matches on TV.match作动词，意 为。例：This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?news不可数名词，意为,不是名词复数形式。例： You are the first one to know the news.当表示“几那么新闻”时，要用量词, 一那么新闻用

48、：两那么新闻用【拓展】newspaper是指“报纸”,是可数名词。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.Look out!look out动词词组，意为 o相当于 o例：Look out! Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.【辨析】look out小心！ lookoutof(从向外看)look out at(看向外面的)He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and pu

49、t out the fire.(I) wet形容词，意为,作表语或定语，反义词为。例：I didnt lake an umbrella with me, so my clothes were all wet.(2)putout动词短语，意为,为 结构，代词作宾语时应放在例：Far water does not put out near fire.【辨析】put up张贴，搭(帐篷)，put away收好,put off推迟。Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.hurt形容词，意为, 作 o例：His left knee w

50、as hurl in a traffic accident.拓展1) hurt及物动词，意为,宾语通常是。例：Be careful not to hurt yourself.hurt不及物动词，意为 o例：Her head often hurts.He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.79-year-oki是复合形容词，意为,其中year只能用 形式，中间用 链接。此结构只能放在名词前作定语，不能作句子的表语。 例：This is an eight-hundred-word arti

51、cle.Helen is a 14-year-old girl.=Heien is 14 years old.Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help!”hear sb doing slh.句型结构的意思是。例：I heard the girl singing in her room.【辨析】hear sb do sth.句型结构的意思是,该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过 去，主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。例：I heard you play the piano last night.【拓展】此类用法还有：感(feel)听(h

52、ear)看(see/notice/watch)He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.enough在句子中做副词。常用 句式表示“足够的.做某事例：Li Ming is seven. She is old enough to go to school.【拓展】enough用作形容词，通常修饰,可放在被修饰名词。例：He has enough money to buy a car.save动词，意为搭配 1 save sb.； save sb. from.：save ones life。例： The doctors are try

53、ing to save the sick boy.【拓展】save还可以作为动词，“储蓄：存钱；保存”：“节省，节约工例： I plan to save money every month.We should save water.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.（Deven副词，意为，放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰 例： He is even rude to the police.pay for, pay 动 词，意、为。【搭酉己pay for sth.。“pay+金钱+fbr sth. “

54、 意为。例：Who will pay for the lunch?【辨析】注意pay for., spend, take, cost这几个单词词组的用法辨析。We can send some to them.send动词，意为,【搭配】send sb. sth. =, 表示, to 为介词。例： Dont fbrget to send me an e-mail. =Dont forget to send an e-mail to me.【拓展】send作动词，还可表示,固定短语send for例：They sent for the doctor.giving a seat to someone

55、 on the busscat名词，意为, give a scat to sb., 也可表达为。例：There is no seat on the bus.Its polite to give a scat to the old.拓 展seat的动词 为, 固 定短语sit down, 相 当 于例：Take this seat, please.Look out!look out动词词组，意为 o相当于 o例：Look out! Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.【辨析】lookout小心!look out of （从向外看）l

56、ook oui at（看向外面的） 当堂检测一、单词Dont play with （火柴）.Different people have different（能力）.We（相信）we can do it better than them.She couldnt get out of the car because she（伤害）her leg.The boy I his way and was crying in the street.The boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework.Did you hear the n about Li

57、n Tao?The（careful） driver didnt see the dog and hit （撞 ）it.二、单项选择-Why does he look? -He does not feeltoday.A. sad, goodB. sadly, goodC. sadly, wellD. sad, wellYou should trouble as well as his joys.C. takeD. fixA. shareB. bringI always go to the parks a bus a sunny morning.C. takeD. fixA. in, inB. i

58、n, onC. on,inD. on, onWill you please for my dinner, Peter?Sure!A.spendpaycosttakeThere isn,t in todays newspaper.something interestinganything interestinginteresting somethinginteresting anythingThe room is to hold 1(X) people.A.enough bigB. loo bigC.big enoughD. big tooCan you send the letter rny

59、parents for me?towithfromby! Its dangerous over there.Look overLook atLook outLook upHis sister didnt know the time because she her watch at home.leaveleftforgetforgotThe man has a son.five year oldfive-years-oldfive years oldD. five-year-oldWhen the buildings bum, the firemen will arrive there at o

60、nce and the fire.put onput input output downHave you heard from your brother? ”heard from, means.received a letter fromgot news fromheard aboutheard the voice ofShe hear someone the piano in the music room when she was on her way to the classroom.playedto playplayingare playingFire may be very dange