exam practice偏难致胜雅思1v14分听力episode

1、Lesson 6Review重点内容Past tensesPast Perfect Tense: Before John came nobody had said anything. Past Perfect Continuous: They had been chatting before John came.Used to: Mary used to go shopping at weekends before she got married.Would: Mary would go shopping at weekends last year.过去完成时陈述句：S+had+过去分词(p.

2、p.) This proposal had been delivered by Eva before Aaron finished it.否定句：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.)I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.疑问句：Had+S+过去分词(p.p.)?Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?过去完成进行时基本句：S+had been+V-ingEli had been playing games before you got home.否定句

3、：S+had been+not+ V-ingAmy had been not working for ten years before I met her.疑问句：Had+S+been+V-ing？Had your father been driving all day before he went to sleep?重点内容Countable and uncountable nouns Countable nouns: Approximately 2000 calories per day are necessary for women to give them enough energy.

4、Uncountable nouns: Rice is the main ingredient of many traditional Asian dishes.Quantifiers： Some top chefs in the world are men. Have we got any tomatoes?名词可数名词有单、复数之分。像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。有时候, 我们也可以在该词之前试着加一加基数词来进行判断。一般能用基数词数的名词,通常是可数名词,例如：a boy 一个男孩儿 three boys 三个男孩儿 some boys 一些男孩子 a desk 一张课

5、桌 40 desks 40张课桌 many desks 很多课桌 people（复）人,人们 police（总称）警务人员 Chinese（单复同）中国人 不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。像物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的,例如：water 水 ice 冰 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 age 年龄 time 时间 help 帮助 luck 运气 work 工作 可数名词的复数形式一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： book books room rooms house houses day days 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如： bus

6、buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 特例 child children man men tomato tomatoes foot feet 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city cities body bodies factory factories以f 或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives some & anysome常用在肯定句中，意为（一些），可修饰可数名词的复数形态，例如

7、：some desks（一些桌子）也可用来修饰不可数名词，例如：some ink（一些墨水）any则常用在否定和疑问句，意为（任何一些），也可用来修饰可数名词的复数形态或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：There is not any apples left.在表示建议、反问和请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any例如：What about some orange juice?some & any当any表示（任何）时，为强调语法，可以用于肯定句中。例如：Any student can use this map.遇到含有否定意义的动词、形容词、副词、介词时要用a

8、ny，而不用some，如：deny（拒绝）、prevent（防止）、unwise （不睿智的）、unaware （没察觉到的）、hardly（几乎不地）、seldom;（不常地）、without（没有）、against（与对立）在表达否定的句子中，如需表达完全否定时，用any，若需表达部分否定，则用some例如：I dont need any help.Some files are not on my desk.重点内容Signposting and linking Signposting: firstly, next, thenLinking words: and, but, due to,

9、 in addition tosignpostingordering main points, e.g.firstly secondly next finally lastlyordering a process or narrative, e.g.first then after that afterwardsgiving examples, e.g.for instance for examplesummarizing, e.g.in conclusion in summarylinkinglink word + noun, clause OR clause + link word + n

10、oun, e.g.in addition to in contrast to due to because of so as a result of link word, + clause, e.g.in addition moreover furthermore however in contrast thereforeas a result in other words by that I mean clause 1, link word + clause 2, e.g.and whereas although even though, yet but because asso there

11、fore link word + clause 1, + clause 2, e.g.whereas although even though because as重点内容PronounPersonal pronouns: My mother phoned to say she was ill.Possessive pronouns: Your eyesight is much better than mine.This/that and these/those: The sports centre has a new climbing wall. -That sounds interesti

12、ng.Such (such + noun): Dont say such things, even in fun.Time and place: I go to the gym on Wednesdays and I meet my friend there.重点内容主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）minemyself（我自己）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）oursourselves（我们自己）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yoursyourself（你自己）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yoursyourse

13、lves（你们自己）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hishimself（他自己）she（她）herher（她的）hersherself（她自己）it（它）itits（它的）itsitself（它自己）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirsthemselves（他们/她们/它们自己）人称代词重点内容The passiveForming the passive: Star Wars was released in 1977.Other passive constructions: Filmmaking is said to be a l

14、ucrative industry.passive及物动词 be+p.p.英语语法中仅有及物动词有被动形式。其句型结构为”be+及物动词（或短语）的过去分词”另外，被动语态可以使用于各种时态，例如:现在式：My mother is not easily deceived.过去式：A new house was built in this town.一般将来时：She will be successed to win this case.一般过去将来时：Somebody said that this museum would be built in 5 months.过去进行时：All the

15、injured visitors were being taken care of by the nurses.现在进行时：This subject is being discussed by all the department directors in company now.现在完成时：The laundry has been done.助动词 助动词+be+p.p.当句中动词为助动词型态时，转变为被动语态的句型结构为”助动词+ be+p.p.”，例如：All the players could be found in the gym.passive双宾语 间接宾语变主语，直接主语变保留

16、宾语一个句型结构中，若是存在两个宾语，而需将句中的动词改为被动语态时，通常是将间接宾语往前拉作主语，直接宾语变成了保留宾语。如果主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语，这时在间接宾语前要加介词to（可省去）或for（不可省），例如：The doctor gave me a prescription.=I was given a prescription by the doctor.=A prescription was given to me by the doctor.宾语十宾语补语 主动结构的宾语变成被动结构的主语，宾语补语不变当句型中含有“宾语和宾语补语”的结构时，要转换为被动语态时，

17、只需将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补语不变。例如：I painted all the wall purple.= All the walls are painted purple by me.Listen to a radio programme about fame and complete the text with the correct verb forms.In todays programme. Ill continue examining the impact of fame on lifestyle using the style icon Gloria Van

18、Broncken as an example. Before ing famous in the modelling industry, Gloria (1)_ in a small village and (2)_ outside tier own country. She (3)_ in a clothes store and she enjoyed all the usual activities of a teenager in her free time. She (4)_ in the clothes store for two years when a customer who

19、represented a model agency spotted her and signed her up. By the time she was 21 Gloria (5)_ round the world several times and (6)_ on the cover of many international fashion magazines. Now the impact of such drastic lifestyle changes can be very significant . fadeListen to a student conducting a su

20、rvey on eating habits and complete the notes below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.Student 1: eating habitsName: Jim Degree course: Biology Eating habits: Doesnt eat (1)_ because its too expensive. Regularly has vegetable-based (2)_ for lunch and dinner. Thinks his diet is too high in

21、 (3)_. Needs to replace with (4)_ - currently only drinks (5)_ glasses daily.Below is the audio script for the second part of the lecture. Decide on appropriate Linking words to complete the spaces. There may be more than one possibility for each gap. Then listen to Track 14 0n the CD and check your

22、 answers.So, what other initiatives could the government focus on? Well, (1)_ the success of the sports clubs, new open spaces initiatives are being discussed, (2)_ football tournaments in local play fields or athletic days in local parks. This could regenerate local areas and renew interest in acti

23、vities for young people. Staff would still be necessary, (3)_ young people could take an active role in organizing and managing competition. This could cut down staff costs significantly.(4)_ the open spaces scheme, there has been discussion of reinvigorating the scheme, which gives young people a c

24、hance to get work experience in a variety of jobs in their school holidays. (5)_, this scheme has met with harsh criticism from some politicians who think that it is a way of providing a free workforce by health. In fact, I think it is fair to say that this scheme will not see any renewed interest (

25、6)_ these criticisms.(7)_ the scheme that there has been a lot of talk about is the outward bound activities courses, or OBAC for short. This has been successful in many other countries, (8)_ Canada, Mexico and Brazil. The activity courses give young people a chance to get out into the countryside a

26、nd enjoy nature. (9)_ this, they also give teens a chance to learn life skills and experience adventure on a broader scale.Complete the spaces in the text below with the correct referencing words. Then listen and check your answers.Jeanette: Good morning everyone and e to my weekly show about fitnes

27、s. Today want to talk about ways you can improve (1)_ fitness without having to join a gym or sports centre. Now first of all, it is important to decide what you want to achieve. Many people want to improve (2)_ health in general, but other people want to focus on losing weight. I use a combination

28、of both strength building and weight Loss exercise to maintain (3)_ fitness level but I know a couple who go walking twice a week to maintain (4)_. The most important thing is to do something you Like, for example, martial arts, hiking, tennis or watersports.(5)_ are all good as cardiovascular exerc

29、ise and strength training. One excellent way is to join a local club because you will meet other people with the same interests as (6)_. It is also important to keep up motivation levels and exercising with other people can be a good way to do (7)_. And dont forget about the local park. (8)_ is a gr

30、eat place to exercise for free. Sometimes parks provide a running track or other communal facilities, all of which are free to use.Listen to the Lecture on the Australian Film Institute. Complete the sentences l-5 with no more than three words and/or a number from the recording.1. The Australian Fil

31、m Institute _ in 1958.2. The AFI is _ for its prestigious awards ceremony. 3. The awards have been raising _ of the film Industry in Australia since the 1960s.4. In 1986, _ concluded in the AFI awards.5. The _ was held at Melbournes Princess Theatre.复习课堂笔记与练习完成以下听力练习There are seven errors in the ans

32、wer below. Listen and correct the errors in the text.Describe a nice meal that you remember. You should say:What you ateWhere you wentWhat the occasion wasAnd say why you liked it.Last year I went to a wonderful restaurant overlooking the river in my city, Marseille, with a group of friends. The spe

33、cial occasion was my friends 21st birthday and we decided to go out for dinner. We wanted to eat a beef because this restaurant is famous for meat, but as we arrived late they didnt have many beefs left. Instead we ate bouillabaisse which is a kind of seafood stew containing a fish and shellfish. I

34、had a couple of glasses of orange juice. For dessert we each had a slice of birthday cakes which the restaurant had made especially for my friend. The cake had 21 candle and my friend blew them all out in one go so she made much wishes for the future. We had so many fun that night.Listen to the lecture and complete the gaps 1-6 in the notes using