(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-Developing-ideas(英语)

1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-Developing-ideas(英语)(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词1. how to _(证明) their worth2. an _(鼓舞人心的) sight3. _(倾倒) water into a bowl4. five _(克) of sugar5. a _(一盒)of gumproveinspiringpourgramspack. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词proveinspiring6. draw _(安慰)from my parents words7. lo

2、se _(耐心)8. have a _(激情) for music9. a _(薄片) of _(幽默)10. a _(品质) that offers help to others11. become _(焦虑的) and angrycomfortpatiencepassionslicehumourqualityanxious6. draw _(安慰)from my par12. _(使与保持距离) oneself from the danger13. an _(普通的) home oven14. make a _(大笔的钱)15. _(拖) Jimmy out of New York16.

3、_(通信) with friends regularlydistanceordinaryfortunedragcorrespond12. _(使与保持距离) oneself17. sit in the _(指定的) position18. feel _(难为情的) of my stupidappointedashamed17. sit in the _(指定的) . 短语填空1. Grey skies always make people _ _ (情绪低落). 2. Theres a big press launch today and youre most welcome to _ _ (

4、到来). 3. The play _ _ _ (以为背景) a small Midwestern town. feeldowncomealongissetin. 短语填空feeldowncomealongisseti4. He left school early, determined to _ _ (发财). 5. Children _ _ (应该)be able to read by the age of 6. 6. To _ _ (制订)a plan, one has to start with investigation. makehisfortuneoughttoworkout4.

5、He left school early, dete7. I dont know what I can do for an old friend until I _ _(收到来信)him. 8. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didnt _ _ (露面, 出现). hearfromturnup7. I dont know what I can do . 文本整体阅读: 理解文章架构. 文本整体阅读: 理解文章架构. 文章细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. What was the policeman doing when

6、seeing a man? A. Searching for a criminal. B. Going on a patrol(巡逻). C. Dealing with an urgent thing. D. Helping the man in need. . 文章细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息2. Why did the man go to the west? A. To travel in the west. B. To find his friend. C. To let Jimmy leave New York. D. To earn a lot of money. 2. Why di

7、d the man go to the w3. What did the man and his friend agree to do? A. Make a fortune together. B. Leave New York together. C. Meet again twenty years later. D. Call up each other. 3. What did the man and his fr4. What happened after one or two years? A. They still corresponded with each other. B.

8、They met again in the same place. C. They both made a big fortune. D. They couldnt get in touch with each other. 4. What happened after one or 5. What may happen to the policeman and the man? A. The policeman was Jimmy. B. The policeman arrested the man. C. The policeman helped find Jimmy. D. Jimmy

9、may forget their agreement. 答案: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A5. What may happen to the poli. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用译文: 好, 那晚我们都同意: _, 不论我们距离多远, 我们在二十年后的此时此刻再相聚。不管我们的境况如何译文: 好, 那晚我们都同意: _译文: 我们想: 20年后, 无论我们是什么人, _, 我们的财富梦都应该实现了。我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了译文: 我们想: 20年后, 无论我们是什么人, _【阅读微技巧】

10、【阅读微技巧】1. prove v. 证明, 证实*(2019北京高考)For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method. 对于足球和篮球来说, 在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员证明是一个好方法。1. prove v. 证明, 证实*(2018全国卷) Their efforts have been proven fruitful. 他们的努力卓有成效。*(2017全国卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great succ

11、ess. 然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。*(2018全国卷) Their efforts hav*It has been proved that every substance in the world, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms. 事实证明, 世界上的每一种物质, 无论它是什么, 都是由原子组成的。*It has been proved that every【语块积累】prove (to be) + n. / adj. 证明是, 结果是prove sb. (to be) +n. /adj. 证明某人是prove sth.

12、to sb. 向某人证明某事prove +that-clause证明It is proved that. . . 据证明【语块积累】【名师点津】 系动词prove用法小结当prove作系动词表示“证明是, 结果是”时, 不可以使用被动语态, 要用主动形式表示被动意义。【名师点津】 系动词prove用法小结【知识延伸】既是实义动词也是系动词的一些动词: 表示人体感官的动词: sound, taste, look, feel, smell; 表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词: become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall等; 【知识延伸】表示主语

13、继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词: keep, remain, stay等; 表示判断的动词: seem, appear; 表示主语已终止动作的动词: prove, turn out; 注意系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, run wild, turn green等。表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词: keep, 【即学活用】(1)These methods _ _ _ _. 这些办法已经被证明是很有用的。(2)Just when you think youve _ _ _, he shifts his gr

14、ound. 你刚以为你已经证实他错了, 他就改变观点了。haveprovedquiteusefulprovedhimwrong【即学活用】haveprovedquiteusefulpro(3)The only reason why he did it was to _ _ _ _. 他做这件事的唯一原因是要向公众证明自己。(4)The practice _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 实践证明这些方法十分有效。provehimselftothepublicprovedthatthemethodisveryeffective(3)The only reason why he did 2. insp

15、iring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的*The song we heard last night was most inspiring. 昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。*His dream inspires him to try his best to do what needs doing. 他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。2. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的*The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在

16、日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。*The little problems that we m【语块积累】(1)inspirevt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启示inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspiredadj. 深受鼓舞的(3)inspirationn. 灵感; 鼓舞【语块积累】【名师点津】明辨inspired与inspiringinspired为过去分词, 具有形容词词性, 意为“受到鼓舞的”, 常用来修饰人; inspiring为现在分词, 也具有形容词词性, 意为“令人鼓舞的, 鼓舞人心的”, 多用于修饰事物。【名师点津】明辨inspire

17、d与inspiring【知识延伸】表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别: 现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 有“令人的”之意。例如: The news is exciting. 这个消息令人激动。【知识延伸】表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别He cried at the exciting news. 这个激动人心的消息使他哭了。He cried at the exciting news.过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系, 多形容人或生物的情绪或感受, 有“感到”之意。例如: He felt excited

18、at the news. 这个消息使他感到很激动。The film star waved good-bye to the excited fans. 这位电影明星向激动的影迷挥手告别。过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系, 多形容人或生物的情绪【即学活用】(1) 用inspire的适当形式填空_by his _words, they went on climbing the snowy mountains. Genius is one percent _and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Inspiredinspiringinspiration【即学活用】

19、Inspiredinspiringinspira(2)一句多译世纪金榜导学号他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _ _ _ me. His encouraging remarks _ _ _ confidence. inspiredconfidenceininspiredmewith(2)一句多译世纪金榜导学号inspiredconfide3. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的*Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。3. anxious

20、 adj. 焦虑的; 不安的*(2018天津高考)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 我急着去睡觉梦想着在这个神奇的山上能找到什么东西。*(2018天津高考)Anxiously I went t*I aimed to ease his anxiety and negative mood. 词汇复现我努力去减少他的压力和消极的情绪。*I aimed to ease his anxiety a【语块积累】be anxious about为担忧be

21、anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事anxiouslyadv. 焦急地; 担忧地anxietyn. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)She was anxious _(finish) school and get a job. (2)Music seemed to quiet her _ (anxious) and loneliness. (3)She looked up _ (anxious) as he came in. to finishanxietyanxiously【即学活用】语法填空to finishanxietyanxi4. fortune

22、n. 大笔的钱, 巨款*Obviously, he made a small fortune in London working as a lawyer. 词汇复现显然, 他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。4. fortune n. 大笔的钱, 巨款*(2018全国卷) Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave. 幸运的是, 本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。*Anna approached several builders and was fortunat

23、e to come across Eddie. 词汇复现安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽, 并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。*(2018全国卷) Fortunately, afte【语块积累】(1)seek ones fortune找出路; 碰运气make a fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事【语块积累】(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(=luckily)unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(=luck【即学活用

24、】语法填空(1)He made _ fortune in a studio. (2)I was late, but _ (fortunate) the meeting hadnt started. (3) He was extremely fortunate _(survive). afortunatelyto survive【即学活用】语法填空afortunatelyto survi5. turn up调大; 出现*(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her ba

25、by boy. 他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。*Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。5. turn up调大; 出现【语块积累】【语块积累】【即学活用】 (1)用适当的介词或副词填空I often turn _my classmates or teachers for help. Im sure your missing glasses will turn _sooner or later. Theres no reason to turn _this suggestion. toupdo

26、wn【即学活用】toupdownAnn turned _in her bed once more. His forecast turned _to be quite wrong. (2)完成句子We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7: 30, but he failed _. 我们计划七点半在电影院见面, 但是他没露面。overoutto turn upAnn turned _in her bed onc6. appointed adj. 约定的; 指定的 *We finally dined in an appointed restaurant. 我们最终

27、在一家指定的餐厅用餐。6. appointed adj. 约定的; 指定的*I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. 二十年前我被任命为火山学家, 为夏威夷火山观测站工作。*Liu Guoliang was appointed to be the fourth Chairman of Table Tennis Association. 刘国梁被任命担任第四届乒协主席。*I was appointed as a volcanol*Can I m

28、ake an appointment with Doctor Colin? 我能约个时间见科林医生吗? *Can I make an appointment wit【语块积累】(1) appoint vt. 任命; 委派appoint sb. as / to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2) appointmentn. 约会; 委派; 任命make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会【语块积累】【即学活用】(1) 语法填空Who shall we appoint _secretary of the boss

29、? I made an _(appoint) to see her in my office on Monday evening. It is annoying that the people of the tour group can only spend in the _(appoint) store. asappointmentappointed【即学活用】asappointmentappointed(2) Li Ming _chairman of the Student Union the other day. 前几天李明被任命为学生会主席。(3) They _look after t

30、he old sick lady. 他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。was appointed asappointed her to(2) Li Ming _cha(4)Id like to _Mr Wang, the manager. 我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。make an appointment with(4)Id like to _7. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的, 难为情的*If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。7. ashamed adj. 感

31、到不好意思的, 难为情的* I always feel ashamed to see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling. 看到乱扔垃圾, 乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞耻。* I feel ashamed of myself for having done many things that harm the environment. 我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。* I always feel ashamed to see【语块积累】be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做be ashamed

32、 of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻be ashamed of oneself为自己感到羞愧be ashamed that. . . 对感到内疚/惭愧【语块积累】【即学活用】(1) 语法填空Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed _my shape. of【即学活用】ofHe was ashamed _(make) up an excuse for his making such a big mistake. He knows well hed be ashamed of _ (him) later. to makehi

33、mselfHe was ashamed _(make) (2)I am ashamed that you should see me in this state. 译: _让你看到我这副样子, 我感到很难为情。(2)I am ashamed that you shoul8. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们想: 20年后, 无论我们是什么人, 我们每一个人

34、的宿命都应该找到了, 我们的财富梦都应该实现了。8. We figured that in twenty y【句式解构】whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示“无论, 不管”。*(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼会让你更加神清气爽, 更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。【句式解构】*Whatever decision he made I would support it. 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。*Whatever de

35、cision he made I w【名师点津】(1)疑问词+ever既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句*Whatever he says sounds reasonable. 无论他说什么听起来都有道理。【名师点津】(2)no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句*No matter what/Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。(2)no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句【即学活用】(1)We shall love you _ _, Diana. 戴安娜, 不管发生什么, 我们都爱你。(2)_ _ _ _

36、_ _, well do it tonight. 不管你想聊些什么, 我们今晚聊个够。 whateverhappensWhateveryouwanttotalkabout【即学活用】whateverhappensWhatevery(3)Do _ _ _. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。whateveryoulike(3)Do _ _ _. what【要点拾遗】1. comfort n. 安慰 ; 令人安慰的人vt. 安慰; 宽慰*The professional athlete tried to offer a few words of comfort. 词汇复现这位专业运动员试图说上几句安慰的话。【

37、要点拾遗】*(2018全国卷) Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 舒适的自行车和畅通的旅行路线使骑行既有趣又让人身心放松。*I couldnt sleep because the bed was rather uncomfortable. 这床太不舒服了, 我睡不着觉。词汇复现*(2018全国卷) Comfortable bikes【语块积累】comfortableadj. 舒适的uncomfortableadj. 不舒适的【语块积累】【即学活用】

38、用comfort的适当形式填空(1)But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never _. (2)I often feel _after eating too much in the evening. (3)He was _seated in a soft chair. comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably【即学活用】用comfort的适当形式填空comfortab2. patience n. 耐心*(2017天津高考)After all, forced waiting requires patience.

39、毕竟, 强迫等待需要耐心。*Shes very patient with young children, despite her young age. 词汇复现她对幼儿特别有耐心, 虽然她年龄小。2. patience n. 耐心*He waved them away with an impatient gesture. 他厌烦地挥手把他们打发走了。*He waved them away with an im【语块积累】patientadj. 耐心的 n. 病人be patient with对有耐心impatientadj. 不耐烦的patientlyadv. 耐心地【语块积累】【即学活用】(

40、1)用patience的适当形式填空She waited _for Frances to finish. Miss Green is always _with the children. 完成句子(2)It was difficult work and _. 工作很艰巨, 需要我们有极大的耐心。patientlypatientrequired all our patience【即学活用】patientlypatientrequired3. passion n. 强烈的情感; 激情*(2017全国卷)Since 1962, the Pacific Science Center has been

41、inspiring a passion for discovery. 自1962年以来, 太平洋科学中心激发了发现的热情。*The English have a passion for gardens. 英国人酷爱花园。3. passion n. 强烈的情感; 激情【语块积累】have a passion for热爱, 酷爱with passion有激情的【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)Many people _ _ _ _ _ Chinese traditional literature. 很多人对中国传统文学很热爱。(2) All we need to do is to _ _ _ _ _.

42、 我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。haveagreatpassionforliveeachdaywithpassion【即学活用】haveagreatpassionforlive4. humour n. 幽默感*He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain. 他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。*To get along well with others, youd better have a sense of humour. 为了和他人相处得好一点, 你最好要有幽默感。4. humour n. 幽默感【语块积累】humorousa

43、dj. 幽默的humorouslyadv. 幽默地a sense of humour幽默感【语块积累】【即学活用】用humour的适当形式填空(1)He was quite _, and I liked that about him. (2)He said _that he looked as if he were an old man. humoroushumorously【即学活用】用humour的适当形式填空humoroushu5. quality n. 素质; 品德*(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn inst

44、ead of rice to improve water quality. 为了提高水质, 政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。5. quality n. 素质; 品德*What qualities does a great person have? 一位伟人会有什么品质? *The product is of high quality and is not expensive either. 这种产品质量好价格也不贵。*What qualities does a great p【语块积累】 of good/high quality质量好的in quality在质量方面【语块积累】 【名师点津】(

45、1)quality作“质量”讲时常用作不可数名词, 而作“品质”时多用作可数名词。(2)quantity与quality形近意异, 意思为“数量”。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)Honesty is _ _ _ _ _. 诚实是他的美德之一。(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is better than that in some larger schools. 这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教学质量好。oneofhisgoodqualitiesThequalityofeducationinthissmallschool【即学活用】oneofhisgoodqualitiesThe(3

46、)The factory is now able to produce instruments_ _ _. 这个工厂现在能生产高质量的乐器了。 of highquality(3)The factory is now able to 6. distance v. 使与保持距离, 撇清和的关系*The organization has firmly distanced itself from the anti-government movement. 这个组织坚决撇清和这场反政府运动的关系。*(2017全国卷)We walked a long distance to take the shower

47、 and use the bathroom. 我们走很长的路去用浴室洗澡。6. distance v. 使与保持距离, 撇清和*The inspector flew special flags in the distance. 巡视员在远方升起了特别的旗帜。*You will learn to trust the people you love and keep your distance from those you mistrust. 你将学会信任你所爱的人, 远离你所不信任的人。*The inspector flew special fl*After he graduated from

48、university, he went to a distant city to find a job. 词汇复现在他大学毕业后, 他去了一个远方的城市去找工作。*After he graduated from unive【语块积累】 (1)distance (oneself) from远离; 撇清; 疏远(2)distance n. 距离in the distance在远方at a distance of在的距离keep ones distance from与保持距离(3)distantadj. 遥远的; 久远的【语块积累】 【巧学助记】学会保持“distance”【巧学助记】学会保持“di

49、stance”【即学活用】语法填空(1)It is wise of you to distance yourself _the deep-water area. (2)We suddenly saw her in _distance. fromthe【即学活用】语法填空fromthe(3)The railway station is at _ distance of two miles from our school. (4)The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory. adistant(3)The railway statio

50、n is at _7. correspond v. 通信; 相一致, 符合; 相当于*You should correspond with your friends regularly or you will lose track of them. 你应该定期和你的朋友通信, 否则你会和他们失去联系。*The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. 英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。7. correspond v. 通信; 相一致, 符合; 【语块积累】correspond wit

51、h和某人通信correspond to/with和相一致, 符合correspond to相当于; 类似【语块积累】【即学活用】写出黑体部分的含义(1)Your account and hers do not correspond. ( )(2)The doctor and I corresponded for more than two decades. ( )(3)The exam roughly corresponds to English A levels. ( )相符通信相当于【即学活用】写出黑体部分的含义相符通信相当于(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-De

52、veloping-ideas(英语)(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-Developing-ideas(英语)如何写故事结尾【范例点评】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节续写故事结尾, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Long long ago on a small island in a big sea there lived a poor fisherman and his wife. They lived in a 如何写故事结尾very small, old house. The fisherman was content to live in the small hous

53、e but his wife wanted a big house. One day the fisherman was fishing when suddenly he caught a fish. The fish spoke to the fisherman. “Please leave me in the sea, ” said the fish, “and Ill give you whatever you want. ” “My wife wants a bigger house with a beautiful garden. ” said the fisherman. “Go

54、home! ” said the fish. very small, old house. The fisThe fisherman went home and found his wife very happy in a big house with a beautiful garden. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为90左右; 2. 应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为一段, 开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 The fisherman went home and However, a week later, the

55、 wife again became unhappy. _However, a week later, the wi【范文】However, a week later, the wife again became unhappy. “Go and ask the fish for a bigger house with beautiful furniture in it, ” The fisherman responded, “Well, Ill go and beg the fish right away. ” Then he went home and he had a bigger on

56、e with beautiful furniture. But a week later, his wife said, “I want a 【范文】better house than the queens. ” Hearing what his wife said, the fisherman was afraid but he had to do as his wife told him. Suddenly, the sky was covered with black clouds and there was a terrible storm. “Go home! ” shouted t

57、he fish. In the end, the fisherman went home, only to find his wife was sitting in the small old house that they had before. better house than the queens.【布局】【布局】【文体解读】1. 题型特点高考的读后续写试题提供一段350词以内的语言材料, 要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右), 将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。【文体解读】读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外, 还

58、注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面: 一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容, 清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况, 并通过续写短文表现出来。读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外, 还注重学生二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当, 能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况, 续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。四是创造性思维能力。续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容。 二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。在词汇和语言结构的使用方面常用词汇(1)心理活动dance/ju

59、mp for joy高兴地跳起来in cheerful spirits心情愉快be delighted at对很高兴brighten sb. s heart使某人心情愉快常用词汇a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情make ones heart bleed使某人悲痛cry ones heart out悲痛欲绝a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感(2)对话描写say. . . loudly/proudly/gently/softly/abruptly/unexpectedly/angrily/bitterl

60、y/seriously/firmly/cheerfully大声/自豪/温柔地/柔和地/突然地/意想不到地/生气地/悲痛地/严肃地/坚定地/高兴地说(2)对话描写explain sth. properly适当解释某事talk about谈论mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事announce that宣布declare sb. to be. . . 宣布某人为 whisper sth. to sb. 对某人耳语yell out呼喊, 大声地喊叫explain sth. properly适当解释某事(3)外貌描写with a pair of blue eyes on her ro