高考英语阅读理解限时训练二

1、阅读理解限时训练二第一节AA. People who look for quiet beaches. B. People who want to relax themselves. C. People who look forward to local cuisine. D. People who have a preference for urban life. 1. Who will probably travel to London?1. D 细节理解题。由题干中的London可将答案定位在第一类旅行者。由本段第一句“You love everything about city life

2、.”可知选D项。2. A 细节理解题。由题干中的food travellers可将答案定位到第三类旅行者。由该段第一句“Local cuisine plays a big part in the decision-making process”可知选A项。A. They attach importance to the local cuisine. B. They only eat special dishes in the destination. C. They always discuss cooking with the local people. D. They care much

3、about the decoration of the restaurant. 2. What can we learn about food travellers?3. C 细节理解题。由题干中countryside可将答案定位到第四类旅行者。将四个选项与本段提供的目的地Lausanne, Valence, Geneva, Essen, Luxembourg, Munich逐一比对，可知选C项。3. Which destination will you choose if you want to explore the countryside? A. Milan.B. Cannes. C.

4、Valence.D. Florence. BA. lost hopeB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. made up his mind to run4. A month before the marathon, the author _.4. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”并结合上句最后的leaving me only two weeks to train可知, 作者决心在仅剩的两周训练时间里继续前行, 去参加马拉松长跑。其中determined与选项D中的made up his min

5、d相吻合。5. B 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句“I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.”可知，作者提到七年级的第一次上体育课是说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，故选B项。A. To share a precious memory. B. To show he was not talented in sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To acknowledge the support o

6、f his teacher. 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 6. How was the authors first marathon?6. A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!” 可知, 作者跑完了这次马拉松。故选A项。

7、7. C 主旨大意题。由作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一位脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松, 所面临的挑战可想而知, 但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功跑到终点，显然与C项“一位具有强大意志力的获胜者”相吻合。A. One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 7. What does t

8、he story mainly tell us?CA. Its result is more accurate. B. Its procedure is easy to run. C. Its cost has reduced greatly. D. It frees biologists of hard work. 8. Why is DNA testing widely used?8. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testi

9、ng more widely available.”可知，近年来，基因测序的成本急剧下降，使得DNA检测的应用更为广泛，故选C。9. D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句 “Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.”可知，与传统的调查方法相比，戈德堡将环境DNA视为一种更有效、更安全、破坏性更小的获取答案的方法，故选D。A. Its hard to put i

10、t in actual use. B. Its helpful only in a limited way. C. It takes more time to get the results. D. It may cause less damage to species. 9. What is Caren Goldbergs opinion on eDNA?10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The old-fashioned field work would be more

11、 popular. B. It is still uncertain to confirm the effects of eDNA testing. C. More research will be made on the old- fashioned field work. D. The old-fashioned field work would face more difficulties. 10. C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一、二句 “Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to r

12、eplace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.”可知，研究这种技术的科学家表示，他们并不期望自动仪器在短期内取代实地考察的生物学家。但这种传统的野外工作很快可以更具针对性。换言之，还会对这种传统的野外工作进行更多的研究，使其更具针对性，故选C。11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surve

13、ys B. Species Surveys Are More Awesome Than You Think C. Science Fiction Makes Space Exploration Much Easier D. Environmental DNA Testing Contributes to Our Society11. A 主旨大意题。由全文内容, 特别是第一段第二句“But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environment

14、al DNA, or eDNA for short.”可知，在地球上，通过一项名为环境(简称eDNA)的新型采样技术, 使科幻小说在物种调查中成为现实，故选A。DA. An ordinary building. B. An energy-saving building. C. A green-colored building. D. A building in Washington D.C. 12. What does the underlined words “the building” in paragraph 2 refer to?12. A 推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Green bu

15、ilding can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.”可知, 绿色建筑也可以指的是环保型的房子，工厂和办公楼, 而第二段首句指出绿色建筑就是要减少the building所造成的(不良)影响，由此可推断这里的the building就是指普通的建筑，故选A项。13. C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.”

16、可知，绿色建筑通常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林，选项C正确。其它三项在文章并未提及。 A. The land which has thick forests around. B. The land where people of high income live. C. The land which has already been used for buildings. D. The land where traveling around by car is most convenient. 13. Where does a green building be often bui

17、lt?A. Green buildings will be more comfortable. B. Green buildings will become popular in future. C. Green buildings will be more environmentally friendly. D. Green buildings will take the place of traditional buildings. 14. What can we infer from Holowkas statement mentioned in the last paragraph?1

18、4. B 推理判断题。“Its going to be big.”从字面上理解是“它(绿色建筑)将会变大”，文章花了大篇幅讲了绿色建筑的优点，再根据文章最后一句Anyhow所表达的逻辑关系进行推理，从长远来看，绿色建筑具有很大的潜能，在未来将会得到普及和流行，故选B项。15. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了绿色建筑的概念, 接着分段介绍绿色建筑的优点, 最后一段介绍其前景，而本文主要谈论的主题是“绿色建筑有助于环保, 节能”, 即A项“绿色建筑有利于保护环境”。A. Green buildings help save environment. B. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings. C. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design. D. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S. 15. What is the main subject discussed in the text?16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20.E第二节 作者围绕提高生活阐述了积极行动的重要性和必要性，同时批判了消极、不思进取和满足现状等负面思想。作者建议读者积极行动，从而使生活能真