2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县曹老集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县曹老集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She often helps the students _ _ she thinks are not good at English.A. whom B. which C. who D. when参考答案：C2. The teacher as well as the students who_fond of football,_ playing together. A. are; is B. are; are C is; are D.is; is 参考答案：A3. Born into a family wit

2、h three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about 带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。4. - I just received an email from one of my former cla

3、ssmates. I _ from him for years.- Just like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friends- only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. A. havent heard; will beB. hadnt heard; wasC. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been参考答案：C5. Many of these “informal” industries take few _ to pr

4、otect workers from hazardous materials like lead and mercury in the waste.A. standards B. conditionsC. precautionsD. presentations参考答案：C6. This passage discussed some human-cantered to the problem of finding useful information. A. means B. approaches C. methods D. ways参考答案：B略7. -Whats the matter wit

5、h Timmy?-His bike hit a rock and , which made him slightly hurt. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away参考答案：A8. They_ raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes_ fried them. A. offered, other than B. were offered, rather than C. served, rather than D. were served,

6、other than参考答案：C9. I havent seen all of her performances, but _ from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising singer.A. coming B. judging C. analyzing D. determining参考答案：B10. _， the 21-year-old girl won three Olympic medals in track events.ATo believe or not BBelieving it or notCBeli

7、eve it or not DWhether believe or not参考答案：C考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。11. Do you mind if I use your English dictionary? _.A. No, go aheadB. Sure, please doC. Yes, of course notD. No, you may not参考答案：A12. If you_to the TV Tower when the weather is goo

8、d, you _ a good view of the city.A. go; will have B. went; would haveC. went; had D. will go; have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。13. Mrs Obama introduced the Lets Move _, whose goal is to reduce childhood obesity.(肥胖)A.challenge B.conflict C.camp

9、aign D. consequence参考答案：C略14. I was about to have a shower_ the telephone rang at the bedroom.A. when B. as C. at the time D. and参考答案：A15. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadnt _ so often. A. broken out B. broken in C. broken up D. broken into 参考答案：B16. How do you find your new class

10、mate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks参考答案：A17. Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone 参考答案：B18. _ you dont have much experience in this field

11、, why dont you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. Unless B. In case C. As long as D. Now that参考答案：D句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？unless除非；in case万一；as lon as只要；now that既然。根据句意故选D。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】The woman burst into

12、 tears _she was announced the winner.A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in caseB句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一就”，that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，in case以防，所以选B。二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）41. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural _ (灾难) in history.42. The e

13、mption probably isnt big enough to cause _ (全球) climate changes.43. What impressed me most was the device _ (发明) by the high school student.44. Id like to express our sincere apologies for the poor _ (质量) of our products.45. The bird _ (展开) its wings and flew away.46. After _ (毕业), he took over his

14、fathers business.47. The summer holiday is _ (临近), and I plan to go to Beijing.48. How much luggage is allowed to take free of _ (费用)？49. The new factory _ (占地) an area of about 40 acres.50. Wordsworth is a leading _ (人物) of the English romantic poetry.参考答案：41. disasters 42. global 43. invented 44.

15、quality 45. spread 46. graduation 47. appoaching/coming/near 48. chaise 49. covers 50. figure41. one of接可数名词的复数形式。42. 用形容词修饰名词。43. “装置”和“发明”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。44. 这里意思是对于我们的产品质量不好这个问题，我诚挚的道歉。这里需要使用名词。45. and连接两个并列结构，and之后用的是动词过去式，所以and前也需要使用动词过去式。46. 这里意思是在毕业之后，需要使用名词形式。47. 现在进行时表将来，表示马上将要发生的事情。48.

16、Free of charge是固定用法，意思是免费。49. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。50. 句意：华兹华斯是英国浪漫诗歌的领军人物，需要使用名词形式。三、 阅读理解20. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtelly first-rate photo-jourmalism 一 if they had been made last week.

17、In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of then after a disastrous ship wreck (海滩). by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwe

18、gian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ermest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sm. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across ihe continent The journey was intended to ach

19、irve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance、adventuring was then a thoroughly

20、commercial effort Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business befo

21、re his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images most of which have never before been published.5. What do we know about ihe photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made las

22、t week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.6. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurlry. B. Emest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Soon. D. Caroline Alexander.7. What does Alexander think was the purpose

23、of the 1914 voyragp?A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.参考答案：5. D 6. C 7. C试题分析：文章讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。视频【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck可知这些照片记录了一次海难。故选D.【6题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.可知最早到达南极的是Captain Scott，故选C.【7题详解】C细节理解题。根据最后一段adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.和start a business before his 1914 voyage