2022版高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元形成性评价含解析新人教版必修1

1、单元形成性评价（三）Unit 3（120分钟 150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags?W: 1The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each.M: T 11 take two of the cheaper ones

2、 then.What is the man going to buy?$5. 5 for a red one.$11 for two red ones.$13. 6 for two green ones.答案：BText 2M:Cheng s briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake.W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out.M: Sorr

3、y! I promise I 11 listen carefully.What was the feeling of the man?He was tired of listening.He stayed awake.The work was important.答案：AText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?M: T m just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watchSome people prefer to travel by sea w

4、hen possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or on

5、e hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish一where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train o

6、r a plane when they are traveling on business.【文章大意】现代生活没有旅行是不可能的。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机，乘火车旅行比乘飞 机要慢，但当你乘火车旅行时你可以看到美丽的乡村，有些人喜欢乘船旅行，许多人那么喜 欢开车旅行。From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段第二句The fastest way of traveling is by air.可 知最快的旅行方式是

7、乘飞机，所以选C。If we travel by car, we can.make the longest journey enjoyablemake our own timetabletravel to a very far place in several minutesvisit many other countries and different places【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You can make your own timetable.可知， 许多人喜欢开车旅行，是因为可以自己掌握时间，而A项是乘火车旅行可提供的，C项是指 乘飞机旅行，D项那么是描述乘船旅行

8、。应选B。The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to .modern trains in the countrycomfortable seats and dining carsthe travelers on the modern trainthe slower ways of traveling【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据画线词所在句子上句modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.可知 They 是指代 comfortable seats and

9、dining cars,所以选 B。When people travel on business, they usually take .A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boat【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一句That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on bu

10、siness.可知，因公出差通常乘坐火车或飞机。应选A。C（2021 大连高一检测）Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is a lively city that is home to many different types of tourist attractions. In its early stages, the city grew as the agricultural and mining（采矿）industries grew, until it developed into the cultural city that it is toda

11、y. It is also the third largest city in Australia.Brisbane is a river city, although close to the coast, with the Brisbane River running through it. It is surrounded by hills and full of bridges. It is also very easy to get to a number of attractions such as the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast fro

12、m Brisbane.Brisbane has a number of theatres including the Lyric Theatre, Cremorne Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre which are part of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in South Bank.The area of South Bank is popular with visitors and locals especially for its relaxing parkland and man-made beac

13、h area which is popular with all ages. During the evening this area is very popular for romantic walks and many shows.Another place that is very popular with visitors especially young people is the suburb（交B区）of Fortitude Valley. It is home to the amazing Chinatown, great restaurants, popular nightc

14、lubs and bars and so on. It s not a suburb for thosewho like peace and quiet.Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks(自行车道) near and along the river. If you get tired along the way, you can always get on a bus or the City Cat (central area transport service). You can take a bu

15、s with your bike. But you d better avoid the time of day when most people are traveling to or from work, because you won t be allowed on with a bike at that time.Brisbane offers plenty of things to do with activities and tours such as hot air ballooning, rock climbing, and even climbing the Brisbane

16、 Story Bridge. For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here.【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane受游客欢迎的一些旅游景点和活动。 28. Which of the following is true about Brisbane?A city far from the sea.The capital of New South Wales.The third largest city in Australia.A city whose economy mainly depends on

17、 mining.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is also the third largest city in Australia. ”可知，Brisbane是澳大利亚的第三大城市。应选C。Which of the following places is home to Chinatown in Brisbane?The area of South Bank.The suburb of Fortitude Valley.The district close to the Lyric TheatreThe place near the Brisbane Story Bridge

18、.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Fortitude Valley的郊区是Brisbane唐人 街的所在地。应选B。According to the passage, in Brisbane there are wonderful cycle tracks nearA. the zooA. the zooA. the zooA. the zooA. the zooB. the forestC. the parkC. the parkA. the zooB. the forestC. the parkC. the parkC. the parkD. the riverC. the pa

19、rkD. the river【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中aBrisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks near and along the river. ” 可知， 在 Brisbane, 沿河有风景 美丽的自行车道。应选D。What is the purpose of the passage?To attract people to visit Brisbane.To tell us some popular sports in Brisbane.To inform us the traffic c

20、onditions in Brisbane.To introduce some natural resources in Brisbane.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane及其景点和活 动。根据文章最后一句“For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here. ”可以推断，这篇文章的目的是吸引人们游览Brisbane。应选A。DDo you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners o

21、f the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome （旅宿车） lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle （交通工具）and it is also very c

22、omfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer month

23、s.There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorh

24、ome hire information. Mo tor home has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative （替代品）to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered

25、 to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people arechoosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.【文章大意】现在越来越多的人喜欢乘房车旅游。房车的功能多，让人舒服。This passage i

26、s written to explain why it is a good idea to.take an adventuretravel to Englandtry a new lifestylehire a motorhome【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者主要是在讲乘房车旅游的优点，即为什么 乘房车旅游是个不错的主意，应选D。What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?Large and comfortable.Fast and exciting.Having a lot of

27、uses.Having a lot of fun.【解析】选C。词义猜想题。根据It has so many uses可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer? A. Because booking early is much cheaper.Because summer is usually a very busy season.Because you can arrange your time better this way.Becau

28、se students usually book them to earn money.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.可知应选BoThe last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by.telling us a storygiving det

29、ailed datacomparing it with flyingshowing the results of a study【解析】选C。主旨大意题。末段主要是通过和乘飞机旅游做比照来突出乘房车旅游的优点,应选Co第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.To travel far enough to meet yours

30、elfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 36 You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.37If you look back at all the amazing memories of your

31、life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a

32、 living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure.While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 38 The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to

33、 worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 39To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are

34、 alive, young, free and healthy. 40 A. To become a storyteller.Travelling lets you discover yourself.To break through your comfort zone.So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.You can relate to the world and connect to others.And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure ple

35、asure.Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【文章大意】这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。【解析】选 Bo 根据上文 Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.可 知有时你会发现自己没有存在感。B项：Travelling lets you discover yourself.旅行 会让你发现自己。应选B。【解析】选C。空格处是段落标题。根据下文可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异 的记忆，你

36、会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命 的可能性，不会总是舒适的，应选C。【解析】选 Go 根据上文 Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure.可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。G项：逃避生 活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值，应选G。【解析】选F。根据上文可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担忧那些没完没 了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受。应选F。【解析】选D。根据最后一段小标题T。celebrate li

37、fe可以推断出本段讲的是庆祝生 活，选项D与标题一致。应选D。One day you might wake up and realize that you don t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore.【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 everythingo译文：有一天，你或许会醒来发现你不再有时间做你想要做的事情。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅

38、读下面短文，从短文各题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。I was terrified of flying. Eight years earlier my family was on a cross-country 41 when we hit a patch of turbulence（强烈气流）. After that I 42 flying at all costs. But my family wanted to travel, and I didn t want to be left 43 .On the morning of our fligh

39、t I 44 got away, but I 45 to board. Costa Rica was everything we d imagined. For my husband, Cam, a 46 , the warm weather and flat roads were an 47 to go those long distances he 48 .After 30 minutes a man 49 me at the door. Are you Cam Stracher, s 50 ? ” I nodded, confused, as I heard the man say, “

40、I saw him 51 and “ambulance” and “front of the hotel. “ I 52 through the lobby and went into the ambulance. Cam was 53 on a stretcher.At the hospital, the CAT-scan of Cam s brain was 54 . No injury. By 8: 00 Cam started to remember. By 10: 00 he 55 we leave and get back to our 56 The next day we wer

41、e on horseback in the rainforest, 57 monkeys. Before Costa Rica I d convinced myself that avoiding air travel would 58 my family forever. It wasn t 59 , of course, but it took Cam s collapsed到 下）for me to 60 that life is full of promise and danger, in the sky and on the ground. All I can do is climb

42、 onboard. Costa Rica, “ I often say, letting it stand for love and family and what if” ?【文章大意】生活是五彩缤纷的，既有和风细雨，也有电闪雷鸣，有快乐，但同时也隐藏着 许多的危险。本文的作者为了防止空中旅行的风险而防止坐飞机，但就在她为此而窃喜的时 候，却意外地发现，危险无处不在。A. trip B. holiday C. flight D. journey【解析】选C。因为第一句话中提到“我”害怕坐飞机，下文是要介绍作者一家人的一次飞 行，因此选flight （飞行）。A. accepted B. go

43、tC. avoided D. received【解析】选Co由于一次飞行过程中遭遇的灾害，作者心生恐惧，总是不惜一切代价防止 （avoid）坐飞机。A. out B. over C. for D. behind【解析】选D。“我”的家人都想旅行，我不想被落在后面。leave behind为固定结构，意 为“把某人/物落在后面”。A. mostly B. entirelyC. nearly D. possibly【解析】选C。“我”想和家人一起旅行，但在要乘飞机的那天早上差一点(nearly)临阵脱 逃了。A. had B. usedC. managed D. wanted【解析】选C。根据转折

44、连词but可推知作者努力并成功地登机了。manage to do sth.表 示“努力并成功地做某事”。A. runner B. workerC. doctor D. teacher【解析】选A。由于丈夫去跑长跑了，可见他是一位跑步者(runner)。A. attention B. abilityC. energy D. invitation【解析】选D。暖和的天气和平坦的道路对于热爱长跑的人来说是一种诱惑(invitation)。A. hated B. dislikedC. loved D. chose【解析】选C。哥斯达黎加一切都尽如人意，而丈夫选择了长跑，这说明他热爱(love)这项 运

45、动。A. met B. stopped C. closed D. missed【解析】选B。由下文可知，丈夫突发重病而晕倒，一名男子来报信，因此此处表示男子拦 住了 “我”。A.friendB.wifeC.relativeD. daughter【解析】选B。第二段第三句中出现了 husband,可见作者是卡姆的妻子。A.leaveB.fallC.cry D. go【解析】选B。因为当作者看到丈夫时，他是躺在担架上，可见他是摔倒了。A.rushedB.walkedC. went D. struggled【解析】选Ao听到热爱运动的丈夫突然生病，作者心情急躁，因此此处应用rush,意为“快速冲/跑

46、”。A. sleeping B. lyingC. working D. playing【解析】选B。作者看到卡姆躺在担架上。B项为动词lie的现在分词形式，意为“躺”。A. serious B. normalC. regular D. simple【解析】选B。根据下一句中的No injury.卡姆的检查很正常(normal)。A. said B. thought C. asked D. insisted【解析】选D。体检无恙，卡姆坚持(insist)回去度假。56. A. homeB. vacationC. shop D. hospital56. A. homeB. vacationC. s

47、hop D. hospital【解析】选B。因为后面提到第二天他们骑在马背上享受度假的快乐，因此卡姆是坚持回去 度假。A. photographing B. catchingC. beating D. choosing【解析】选A。在旅游观光时给动物拍照是很常见的，作者一家也是如此。A. forbid B. allowC. treat D. protect【解析】选Do旅游过程中发生的事使作者在反思是不是防止坐飞机就能保护(protect)好 家人的平安。其实作者最初对于飞行的畏惧也是一种逃避式的对自己和家人的保护。A. wrongB. trueC. mistakenD. false【解析】选

48、B。作者意识到自己的认识是不正确的。A. understand B. achieveC. gain D. like【解析】选A。通过反思作者明白了生活时时处处都有可能发生危险，我们所能做的只有勇 敢地面对它们。第二节(共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 61. (learn) more

49、knowledge from my new teachers. 62.(especial), I can learn more about English,TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect coins.C. Volunteer in the west.答案：AText 4彳、 一M: Sarah

50、, I ve heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it true?W: Yes. I ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him.4.What can we know from the dialogue?4.A.Sarahwi 11stay with her cousin.B.Sarahwi 11serve a room for he

51、r aunt.C.Sarahwillmove into a homestay family.A.Sarahwi 11stay with her cousin.B.Sarahwi 11serve a room for her aunt.C.Sarahwillmove into a homestay family.答案：CW: I hadW: I hadW: I hadW: I hadW: I hadText 5W: I hadstrange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out!M: Thenitmeans you will ha

52、ve good communication with people. M: Thenitmeans you will have good communication with people. It s a goodindicationindicationthat you allowed something out of your mouth.5.What doesthe man mean?A.The womanmust examine her teeth.B.The womanwi11 quarrel with somebody soon.C.The womandoesn, t need to

53、 worry about the dream.答案：C 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6 math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 63. (interest).I can meet many new 64. (friend) in senior h

54、igh school as well. I think they, 65.(I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well 66. all of my new classmates. As 67. saying goes, “A friend is 68. (easy) to be lost than found. If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It

55、is really hard, 69. I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 70.(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But it s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者即将进入高中时既紧张不安又有些兴奋的情绪，并且对自 己的未来充满信心。.【解析】will le

56、arno考查动词时态，根据句意“我感到很兴奋因为我将从新的老师 们身上学到更多的知识。”可知此处需用将来时态。所以答案是will learn。.【解析】Especiallyo考查副词，根据句式结构，后面是逗号，划线局部在这里是作 状语，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，所以答案是Especially。.【解析】interesting。考查形容词，根据前面的系动词，知道这里要填的是形容词，由 于被指代的事物是学科，所以需要用-ing形式。意为“令人感到的”。.【解析】friends。考查名词的复数形式，根据前面的形容词many,知道这里要填名词 的复数形式。.【解析】myo考查代词，根据划线局部后面的n

57、ew friends知道在这里要填一个形容词 性物主代词，根据句意是“我的，所以答案是my。.【解析】witho考查介词，搭配是“get along well with sb.和某人相处得好”。 67.【解析】the。考查冠词，固定搭配As the saying goes 正如谚语所说”。.【解析】easier。考查形容词的比拟级，根据后面的than知道在这里要使用比拟级 形式，又由于在系动词is之后是形容词，所以答案是easier。.【解析】but。考查连词，根据句意“这很难，但是我会尝试。”可知要填but。.【解析】to studyo考查非谓语动词，根据句式结构it is +形容词+to

58、do sth. “做 某事是的事 可知应填to studyo第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分) 第一节 短文改错（每题I分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The trip of Shanghai with my family

59、left a deep impression on me. I remember I was so excited to fall asleep the day before we set off. Boarding the train, I found it crowded with people but we didn t get a seat. Therefore we keep standing all the way. Eventually we reached Shanghai. The first thing I did was lie in bed to have a rest

60、 because we were all tired out. But early the next day, I jumped out of bed excited. My aunt took my family around Shanghai and visit many places of interests. I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city. I made up my own mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school. 答案：Th