广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 参考答案：A2. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A. that B. whenC. where D. why参考答案：DD3. Why not get some work ex

2、perience first _ go straight on to university? Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than 参考答案：B略4. Tom is always saying Im ugly，MomJust _ himYou are the most beautiful in my eyesAdisagreeBignoreCcommandDdislike参考答案：B5. When I passed Marys house, she _ the flowers.A. was watering B. is watering

3、C. waters D. watered参考答案：A 6. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up参考答案：D26. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best typewriter. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever参

4、考答案：D略8. John left a word with my secretary _ he would call me later.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境可知_ he would call me later.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句

5、意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。9. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B10. While by school rules high school students _ use cell phones in the school, they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and f

6、amily.A. mustnt B. shant C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：B11. Teachers suggest that parents_ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that 后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。12. -As is rep

7、orted, retirement age should be put off immediately.- Easier said than done.We take_all factors into consideration, we shall be faced with some other social problems.A. Unless B. Until C. if D. Once参考答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：-随着国家养老基金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。-说起来容易做起来难。-如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内，我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。用unless引导条件状

8、语从句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知选A。13. -The suitcase is much too heavy for you, right?-Yes. Id appreciate _ if you could help.A. you B. that C. it D. such参考答案：C14. The United States is _ the continent of North America and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on参考答案：B

9、试题分析：考查介词。on the continent of在大陆上，to the east ,不在.之内,不接壤，句意: 美国在北美洲的大陆上和日本的东部。故选B15. There is a lovely _ from each window of the wooden house on the hill.A. sceneB. viewC. sceneryD. sight参考答案：B16. It was _she was injured in the accident _ she didnt come to the party yesterday.A. as; which B. because

10、; that C since; why D. for; how 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将为留学生举办春节庆祝活动，请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括:1. 活动的时间和地点;2. 活动的内容;3. 邀请其参加。注意：1. 词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear peterHow is everything going? I have good news for you. As the Spring Festival is drawing near, the S

11、tudent Union is going to hold a party for international students. I hope you can come and join us.The party is scheduled for Friday, from 6: 00 to 8: 00 p. m on January 25th. It will be held in Room 101 in the teaching building. There will be various activities, including singing Chinese songs, tast

12、ing some Beijing local snacks and even learning to make dumplings.Im really looking forward to seeing you there and I promise you an unforgettable experience. Hope to see you then.Sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一篇邀请信。【详解】根据提示信息，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将为留学生举办春节庆祝活动，要求你给Peter写一封邮件。1.首先注意时态以将来时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。

13、2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段告知Peter活动的时间和地点；第二段叙述一下活动的内容；第三段表达出你真诚的邀请。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型：1. As the Spring Festival is drawing near, the Student Union is going to hold a party for international students.此句是as引导的原因状语从句。2. you can come and join us.是宾语从句

14、。3.There will be various activities, including singing Chinese songs, tasting some Beijing local snacks and even learning to make dumplings. 此句恰当的使用介词including，其后跟了几个并列动名词短语，列举出了此次活动的内容。三、 阅读理解18. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams hel

15、ped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in Amer

16、ica. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist

17、 in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高

18、法院) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her

19、 Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.8. We can infer from the text that Rachel Ca