广东省佛山市三水中学 2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市三水中学 2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is not immediately clear _ the housing price will go down.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhether参考答案：D2. Not _with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them Abeing impressed Bimpressing Cimpressed Dhaving impressed参考答案：C略3. Johnson had mad

2、e up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined to try third time.A. /; a B. the;/ C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：A略4. My friend gave the pen to me as a birthday present, and I _ it since in the drawerAhave kept Bhad kept Ckept Dkeep参考答案：A23. 2008 is a special number, _ I suppose, that will

3、be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. what C. one D. it 参考答案：C略6. Do you still remember the day in the small forest?Sure. It was on the day _ we celebrated your birthday.A. when B. on which C. that D. which参考答案：C略7. _ You keep on coughingWhats the matter?_ Oh, Ive got a coldNothing seriou

4、s, _?Ayet Bthough Cindeed Danyway参考答案：B8. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him参考答案：A略9. Have you_ Betty yet?Not really. She wont forgive me for having told her lies.A. put up with B. come u

5、p with C. made up with D. kept up with参考答案：C略10. She suggests another approach, one, I think, _ suits us better.A. that B. where C. which D. who参考答案：A考查定语从句。I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one, 不用which.11. The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value _ in fact it was m

6、ade of glass.A whenB. whileC. thatD. as参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A. when当；B. while当，然而；C. that作为连词；D. as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。 She likes to lie down for a while after

7、 lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语 。While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”（多放于句首）1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 (3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列连词用，意思

8、为“而，然而”，表对比。1.Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。12. -Have you received any phone calls from your sister?-Not yet, but we _ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.A. have tried B. tried C. are trying D. have been trying 参考答案：D13. The number of foreign stude

9、nts attending Chinese universities increasing steadily since 1997.A.is B.are C. has been D. have been参考答案：C14. Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of参考答案：A15. There is little doubt i

10、n your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he参考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress,anger,or_36_.What was going through your _37_as you were going through that negativity?Was your mind cluttered（混乱的）with thoughts?Or was

11、it paralyzed, unable to_38_?The next time you find yourself in the_39_of a very stressful time,or you feel angry or frustrated,stop.Whatever youre doing,stop and sit for one minute.While youre sitting there,_40_immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to_41_you.Allow yourself one

12、minute to truly feel that emotion.Dont_42_yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do_43_else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over,ask yourself,Am I willing to keep_44_to this negative emotion_45_I go through the rest of the day?Once youve allowed yourself to be totally im

13、mersed in the emotion and really_46_it,you will be surprised to find that the emotion_47_lather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple._48_,it is very effective.By allowing that negative emotion the _49_to be truly felt,you are dealing with the emotion_50_stuffing it down and trying not

14、 to feel it.You are actually _51_the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs.When you immerse yourself in the emotion,and realize that it is only emotion,it_52_its control,You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it.Keep a piece of paper with you that says th

15、e following:_53_.Immerse for one minute.Do I want to keep this negativity?Breathe deeply,exhale,release.Move on!This will_54_you of the steps to the process.Remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion.Then,when you feel youve felt it_55_,release itreally let go of it.Y

16、ou will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!36.A.sadness B.frustration C.regret D.sorrow37.A.heart B.thought C.mind D.body38. A.move B.survive C.talk D.think39.A.beginning B.end C.middle D.start40.A.completely B.immediately C.ha

17、rdly D.never 41.A.destroy B.torture C.consume D.escape42.A.abandon B.cheat C.blame D.doubt43.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing44.A.holding on B.giving in C.looking forward D.adding up45.A.till B.as C.before D.once46.A.defeat B.fight C.feel D.forget47.A.clears B.escapes C.releases D.runs4

18、8.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However49.A.space B.reason C.chance D.time50.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than51.A.adding to B.taking away C.subjecting to D.objecting to52.A.gains B.takes C.keeps D.loses53.A.Calm B.Relax C.Wait D.Stop54.A.inform B.warn C.convince D.remind55.A

19、.already B.enough C.gone D.long参考答案：36-40 BCDCA 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BDDDB 三、 阅读理解17. Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.In the United

20、States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called tanning because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal(塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite. An average beauty supply shop i

21、n Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps.The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals such as mercury(汞), hydroquinone(对苯二酚) , etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can

22、 cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots and not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She say

23、s that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to lo

24、ok beautiful, to find a husband, or to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said,I used the most shocking images so

25、that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please society, to succeed.Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of sk

26、in lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.32.The underlined parts “the opposite” in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women _.A.use sunlight to darken their skin B.try creams to prevent skin cancer.C.use products to lighten their skin D

27、.take health risks to become beautiful33.According to Adama Diagne, women shouldnt believe _.A.beauty is just a personal choice B.a cream from carrots is healthierC.it is beautiful to be black every day D.a product can make you beautiful quickly34.We can infer that women in Senegal_.A.attract attent

28、ion with shocking imagesB.dont consider dark skin to be beautifulC.find it hard to understand the true beautyD.put beauty in their first place in their heads.35.What is Salls attitude towards skin-lightening products?A.Unsupportive B.Casual C.Reasonable D.Positive参考答案：32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A【文章解读】本文是一篇新

29、闻报道，介绍了不同国家的女士们进行的各种形式的美容，但这些美容都引发了健康问题，让人担忧。32.根据前文的many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin可知与之相反应是darken。故选C。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。33.根据第四段的第一句话Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results可知选D。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。34.通读第二段可推断塞内

30、加尔的女士们不认为黑色是美丽的。故选B。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。35.A.Unsupportive不支持的；B.Casual随便的；C.Reasonable合情合理的；D.Positive积极的。通读最后一段，可推断Sall不支持将皮肤变亮的产品的。故选A。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。18. You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rath

31、er than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths

32、oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from owns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under t

33、he waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic

34、will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) o