广东省云浮市罗旁中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省云浮市罗旁中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He has many hobbies, _ swimming, hiking and outing.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 参考答案：C略2. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She in the classroom I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been参考答案：C3. -John wants

2、 to see you today. -I would rather he _tomorrow than today. A. come B. has come C. should come D. came 参考答案：D4. Theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it.A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly参考答案：A5. -Do you mind if I turn off the radio? - _. The important n

3、ews will be on in a few minutes. A. Of course not. B. Im afraid I do. C. Why not? D. Yes, just go ahead.参考答案：B6. Would you like _ playing basketball?A.join us in B.to join us in C.joining us inD.to join us to参考答案：B7. It was _struggle for him to finish _experiment, with the room in _mess after he fin

4、ished it. A. the; an; / B. a; the; a C. a; an; / D. /; the; a参考答案：B8. -Excuse me, what can I do for you? -YesId like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paperA. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the参考答案：C略9. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to off

5、er C. to be offered D. offered参考答案：D10. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave forC. account for D. care for参考答案：C11. My physics teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _.A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in re

6、ality参考答案：A12. The boy came to _ life after the operation, although he was once _ failure. A. a; a B. / ; a C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：B13. Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbors _music pretty loud.A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play参考答案：C14. The food was so _ that

7、 the child couldnt help tasting it. A. smelly B. invited C. interesting D. inviting参考答案：D15. How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than参考答案：A 解析：依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。16. Ten years

8、 ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王丽在北京的一所中学读高一（Senior 1)。她发邮件告诉你说她最近学习压力很大，请你回一封电子邮件，给她一些减压的建议。内容要点：1.了解导致压力的原因；2.设定一个适合自己的目标；3.学会放松（如阅读、听音乐、交朋友等）4. 注意：1.词数：100左右2.信的开头已

9、写好，不计入总词数。Dear WangLi,I have received your letter saying that _YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear WangLi,I have received your letter saying that you are faced with a lot of pressure these days. In fact, its quite common among we students. The following suggestions may be helpful.First of all, find out what leads

10、to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it. Secondly, why not set up a suitable goal? Dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, youd better find a way to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to music, go swimming or just simply go walking. Making friends with ot

11、hers is also a good idea. When you are in trouble, they will come to your help.I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.Best wishes to you.Yours,LiHua三、 阅读理解18. Its nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortu

12、nately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.Its nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇).Take a look at your ow

13、n network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, its time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance.Its not easy for mos

14、t people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. Theres no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network t

15、o help you identify your blind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debatin

16、g game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the

17、battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate the

18、ir contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more theyll be willing to get into the ring next time.35. What does the author suggest leaders do?A. Avoid arguments with business partners.B. Build a wide and strong business network.C. Encourage people to disagree and argue.D. Seek advice from t

19、heir worthy competitors.36. What is the purpose of holding a debate?A. To build up peoples moral strength.B. To remove misunderstandings.C. To find out the truth about an issue.D. To look for worthy opponents.37. What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?A. .They take car

20、e not to hurt each others feelings.B. They show due respect for each others beliefs.C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.D. They listen carefully to their opponents views.38. How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?A. Try to make peace with them.B. Invite them to the r

21、ing next time.C. Try to make up the differences.D. Acknowledge their contribution.参考答案：35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：As a leader，it can be challenging to create an environment in which peo

22、ple will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：The objective of this debating gameis not to win but to get to the truth

23、 that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better. 第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fierce debate定位到第六段第一句：Fierce debating can hurt feelings，particularly when strong personalities are involved. 第六段第一句表明，激烈的辩论会伤害感情，下文提出建议：确保跟你的竞争对手说清楚，这样他们就不会在争论话题之外还带有争论时的情绪。用笑容和幽默打破这种紧张