广东省东莞市崇焕中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市崇焕中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dont _the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead.A. have fun with B. play a trick on C. hold your breath D. look forward to参考答案：D2. -_ I go home now, sir?-No, you _. You should finish the composition first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had

2、better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need; mustnt参考答案：B3. The _look on his face makes his parents _.A.worried , worried B. worrying . worried C. worrying, worrying D.worried, worrying参考答案：A4. The roads are crowded_ walking to work is even quicker than driving.A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in o

3、rder to参考答案：B5. _ is the first time that he _invited to Japan after so heavy disaster. A. It; has been B. This; has C. It; has D. That; has been参考答案：A略6. The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.Aboth of them are Bnone of them areCboth of whom are Dn

4、either of whom is参考答案：D7. He continued his work_ he didnt know I was standing there. A. as though B. even if C. if D. as long as参考答案：A8. _ for a long time, but he managed to catch up with his classmates at last. A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. He was ill D. Though ill 参考答案：C略9. With _little schoo

5、ling, he couldnt teach_ little children.A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 参考答案：B10. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A what B that C how D which 参考答案：A略11. It might be very difficult to find the _ of the information. A. cause B. resource

6、 C. source D. course 参考答案：C12. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.A. absorb B. acceptC. attract D. admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A. absorb吸收专注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：-你认为郭明义怎么样？-他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。13. The goals _he

7、 had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aat which Bfor which Cwith which Dafter which参考答案：B这是一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，fight for表示“为而奋斗”。14. Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：每天练习阅读，你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配：pr

8、actice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。15. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A16. Do you know when he _ the trip to the USA? Perhaps next week, but Im not sure.A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making参考答案：D17. The traffic law

9、has _. It wont be long before it is put into effect. A. gone through B. set off C. come out D. made up参考答案：A略18. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：C29. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network

10、, John was in low spirits. A. Being blamed B. To blame C. Blamed D. To be blamed参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David暑假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，把The 21st Century Chinese Training School推荐给他，告知他推荐的理由，以及他学习的时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David

11、,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,Youre welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the summer vacation. Im happy to recommend a nice training school to you.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese. It lies in downtown Jinan, where man

12、y buses are available. It offers a series of training courses during the summer vacation either from July 10 or to July 25 from August 10 to August 25. You can learn Standard Chinese, something about Chinese culture and local customs as well. The school provides free accommodation, but the training

13、fee is 5000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，一定要把各方观点叙述清楚，细节把控要到位。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满【范文亮点】：重点词汇与短语：Recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物a series of 一系列; 一连串well-known for 因.而著名local customs 方俗；土风俗习；当地风俗习惯as

14、 well 也， 还有suitable for 适合的looking forward to 期待; 盼望高分句型：It lies in downtown Jinan, where many buses are available.此句中where引导地点状语从句，主句的主语是it。21. 假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：

15、Dear David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Heres some information for you.The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketba

16、ll is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong.As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.If you want to know more, just tell me.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信

17、息。第一，1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时和现在完成时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，介绍一些关于学校的体育项目。第二段，你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；你所喜欢的体育项目。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:information, badminton ,basketball, ask about, The most popular sports ,table tennis, practice。第四步：确定较为高级的句

18、子:which引导的非限制性定语从句Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:As you know, As for me。第六步：注意书写

19、，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如which引导的非限制性定语从句Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。

20、高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解22. Living in the wild can be hardFinding food and staying safe arent easyEach day, animals try to survive in their habitatsNot all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animalsThese pairings are called symb

21、iotic(共生的)relationshipsIn a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherOne animal helps the other meet its needsSounds good, right? Not alwaysSome animals are not very kind to their partnersIn some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partnerTake ticks(扁虱), for exampleThese i

22、nsects suck blood to liveTo get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animalsTicks can pass germs（细菌）that cause disease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animals dont treat their partners so poorlyBoth animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals calle

23、d cleaner shrimps(清洁虾）have found a way of helping fishAs their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fishThey hang out at what scientists call a cleaning stationA fish stops byThen a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fishs mouthThe shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fi

24、shs bodyThat can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fishThe fish gets a nice cleaningThe shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trashSmall birds called plovers（灰斑）are also in the cleaning businessThey have big customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses filled with sharp tee

25、th. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right inIt lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teethThe plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth5. The text is mainly about _A. the hard life in the wildB. some danger

26、ous animalsC. animals living togetherD. animals in a symbiotic relationship6. According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, _A. animals depend on each otherB. birds depend on animals for foodC. both sides can get helpD. not all animals treat their partners well7. According to the text, it can be inferred that _A. living in the wild can be simpleB. different animals have different living waysC. crocodiles mainly live