SAT语法强化(主谓一致)课件

1、Unit THREE 主谓一致SAT语法强化课程-精品-Unit THREE 主谓一致SAT语法强化课程-精一、主谓一致的基本原则e.g.1 A book is on the desk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2 Two books are on the desk.-精品-一、主谓一致的基本原则-精品-1、主单谓单单数可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.1 A book is on the desk. 不可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.2 Water is colorless.doing,to do,句子 （主）单（谓）e.g.3 Seeing is believing. To see is t

2、o believe. What you saw is true.复合不定代词 （主）单（谓）e.g.4 Nobody knows his name.-精品-1、主单谓单单数可数名词 （主）单（谓）-精品-课堂练习1：The use of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased the production of alfalfa and of many other crops as well. （OG-P839-20） has increased-精品-课堂练习1：The use of irrigation i课堂练习2： Buildi

3、ng new windmill farms reduces fossil fuel consumption and keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions out of the atmosphere. （OG-P408-10）-精品-课堂练习2： Building new windmill2、主复谓复可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1 Two books are on the desk. A and B （主）复（谓）e.g.2 A pear and an apple are fruits. both A and B （主）复（谓）e.g.3 Both

4、Lucy and Lily are girls. -精品-2、主复谓复可数名词复数（主）复（谓）-精品-课堂练习1： Both her work on community service projects and her dedication to learning have gained Ms. Stevens the respect of the entire faculty. (OG-P534-23)-精品-课堂练习1： Both her work on comm课堂练习2 The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor

5、 paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-S10-Q14) (A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity-精品-课堂练习2 The convenience and w课堂练习2The convenience and widespread availabil

6、ity of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-S10-Q14) (A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity-精品-课堂练习2The convenience and wide课堂练习2The convenience and w

7、idespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-S10-Q14) (A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity-精品-课堂练习2The convenience and wide名词单复数的一

8、致性The convenience and widespreadavailability of watercolor paint are a reason for its popularity with amateur artists. n1+n2 a/an + n(单)-精品-名词单复数的一致性The convenience and w课堂练习1：Interestedinstudyinginsectsandtheir effectsonagriculture,LarissaandTariq plantobecome anentomologist thenreturntohelpthefarm

9、ersintheirs malltown. (OG-P409-12) entomologists-精品-课堂练习1：Interestedinstudyingi课堂练习2：The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. （OG-P429-Q3） (A) can be traced to the presidency of (B) can be traced to the pre

10、sidencies of (C) happened in the presidency of (D) happening during the presidencies of (E) that happened in the presidency of-精品-课堂练习2：The origins of the Teapo课堂练习2： The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson

11、. （OG-P429-Q3） (A) can be traced to the presidency of (B) can be traced to the presidencies of (C) happened in the presidency of (D) happening during the presidencies of (E) that happened in the presidency of-精品-课堂练习2： The origins of the T课堂练习3： Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-

12、care fields that have shortages in staffing. (OG-P531-Q4) (A) are an example of health-care fields that (B) are examples of health-care fields that (C) are examples where health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-care field that (E) exemplify health-care fields where they-精品-课堂练习3： Nursing and phy

13、sical课堂练习3： Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (OG-P531-Q4) (A) are an example of health-care fields that (B) are examples of health-care fields that (C) are examples where health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-care field that (E)

14、 exemplify health-care fields where they-精品-课堂练习3： Nursing and physical 二、主谓一致的特殊原则-精品-二、主谓一致的特殊原则-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动of/in/for/withtogether withcombined withas well as includingrather than介词/介词短语分词doingdo

15、ne-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动of/in/for/w课堂练习1：The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(D)are increasing in better documentation(E)has increased in b

16、etter documentation-精品-课堂练习1：The harmful effects of s课堂练习1：The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(D)are increasing in better documentation(E)h

17、as increased in better documentation-精品-课堂练习1：The harmful effects of s课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingfo

18、rsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas-精品-课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthem课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolitt

19、lethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingforsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas-精品-课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthem课堂练习3： Equipment in both fac

20、tories have now been upgraded from which we can assume there will be no further disruptions of our production schedule. (A) have now been upgraded, from which we can assume (B) have now been upgraded, and we can assume (C) has now been upgraded, we can assume (D) has now been upgraded, so we can ass

21、ume that (E) having now been upgraded to where we can assume that-精品-课堂练习3： Equipment in both fa课堂练习3： Equipment in both factories have now been upgraded from which we can assume there will be no further disruptions of our production schedule. (A) have now been upgraded, from which ,re can assume (B

22、) have now been upgraded, and we can assume (C) has now been upgraded, we can assume (D) has now been upgraded, so we can assume that (E) having now been upgraded to where we can assume that-精品-课堂练习3： Equipment in both fa课堂练习4： Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theo

23、ry was the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and France (A) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (B) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory were (C) Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic

24、theory was (D) Varied and interesting, this study of economic theory included countries that were (E) In this varied and interesting study of economic theory, such countries included as-精品-课堂练习4： Countries included i课堂练习4： Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory wa

25、s the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and France (A) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (B) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory were (C) Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic theor

26、y was (D) Varied and interesting, this study of economic theory included countries that were (E) In this varied and interesting study of economic theory, such countries included as-精品-课堂练习4： Countries included i课堂练习5 Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofde

27、ath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdle

28、adingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed-精品-课堂练习5 Diabetes,togetherwi课堂练习5 Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpass

29、edChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed-精品-课堂练习5 Diabetes,togetherwiAttention！-精品-Attention！-精品-1. the number of VS. a number ofThe number of awards given th

30、is year to biochemists accentuate the significant gains being made in the study of the chemistry of living organisms(og-t5-s6)accentuatesA number of trees run alongside the beach.-精品-1. the number of VS. a number 2.就近原则not only N1 but also N2+谓动 not N1 but N2 +谓动 neither N1 nor N2+谓动 either N1 or N2

31、+谓动-精品-2.就近原则not only N1 but also N22.就近原则not only N1 but also N2+谓动 not N1 but N2 +谓动 neither N1 nor N2+谓动 either N1 or N2+谓动-精品-2.就近原则not only N1 but also N2课堂练习:Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory. (

32、05.3-S3-Q23 )is-精品-课堂练习:Of the two options, neith2.就近原则There be +N1 There be +N1 and N2-精品-2.就近原则There be +N1-精品-2.就近原则There be +N1 There be +N1 and N2-精品-2.就近原则There be +N1-精品-课堂练习1：Sincethere are apadofpapers aruler, and two pencils on each desk, students do not have to bring their own supplies. (

33、OG-P166-Q1)is-精品-课堂练习1：Sincethere are apado课堂练习2There is many challenges associated with starting ones own business. (OG-P429-1) (A) is many challenges associated(B) is many challenges to associate(C) is many challenges associating(D) are many challenges associated(E) are many challenges which assoc

34、iate-精品-课堂练习2There is many challenges 课堂练习2There is many challenges associated with starting ones own business. (OG-P429-1) (A) is many challenges associated(B) is many challenges to associate(C) is many challenges associating(D) are many challenges associated(E) are many challenges which associate-

35、精品-课堂练习2There is many challenges 3.就后原则倒装结构主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前-精品-3.就后原则主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前-精品-3.就后原则（倒装结构）-精品-3.就后原则（倒装结构）-精品-3.就后原则介词短语放句首的倒装Out of the classroom grows many flowers. Many flowers grow out of the classroom. 倒装语序： Out of the classroom grow many flowers.-精品-3.就后原则介词短语放句首的倒装-精品-课堂讲解练习1

36、：In the foothills of that large mountain range are the sources of a river whose course was not fully mapped until this century. -精品-课堂讲解练习1：In the foothills of th三、就后原则done短语放句首的倒装InscribedonthewallisthenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA. The names of famous people in the USA are inscribed on the wall. 倒装语序：I

37、nscribedonthewallarethenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA. -精品-三、就后原则done短语放句首的倒装-精品-课堂讲解练习2:Also supported by the commission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed center to distribute information on job-training opportunities. were-精品-课堂讲解练习2:Also supported by the 三、就后原则形容词放句首的倒装Present at the mee

38、ting were President Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates. President Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates were present at the meeting. 倒装语序： Present at the meeting were President Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates.-精品-三、就后原则形容词放句首的倒装-精品-课堂讲解练习3:Absent from the curtain call, to our disappointm

39、ent, was the director and the producer, both of whom had done so much to bring about this triumphant opening night. (2007)were-精品-课堂讲解练习3:Absent from the curtai三、就后原则only+状语放句首的倒装Only in these ways are she able to learn English well. is 正常语序：she is able to learn English well only in these ways .-精品-

40、三、就后原则only+状语放句首的倒装-精品-课堂讲解练习4:Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution became known.（OG-P167-P6）have-精品-课堂讲解练习4:Air pollution caused b课堂练习1: Across the southern surface of the Moons far side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater, 1,600 miles wide and 8 miles deep, called the Aitken Basin. (200901-S6-10)side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,side there sprawls an asteroid-impact crater, it isside, a sprawling asteroid-impact crat