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1、关于学士学位英语辅导最全完整版第1页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三一、学位考试应注意的基本事项进入考场做到四心: 一是保持静心,二是增强信心,三是做题专心,四是考试细心。答题时,认真审题,明确要求,一定要高度集中注意力快速、准确地认真读题。第2页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三尽量做完试题,分秒必争 要做到会多少答多少,即使是没有把握也要敢于写,碰碰运气也无妨。先易后难,增强自信心,千万不能在一类题、或一道题上费时太多。在标准化考试中,敢于猜测的考生有时也会取得较好的分数。第3页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三考试
2、时间分配9:0010:30 试卷一Part. Dialogue Completion (15%)Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part III. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Part .Cloze Test (10%)10:30-11:00 试卷二Part: Writing (15%)第4页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解考纲解析:根据大纲对会话技能的要求,考生应能使用英语进行日常会话交流,突出交际目标,实用性,不涉及专业性;根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义
3、能够作出正确判断和用语选择。该部分共有15段不完整的简短对话,每段对话后设有四个选择项。考生须在理解每段对话的基础上从所提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。该部分满分为15分,每题1分。第5页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解考试策略:深入所考查的场景,注意中西方文化的差异;把握对话人的角色,掌握口语的习惯表达法;切忌死记硬背,避免受到中文口语表达的干扰。第6页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解解题技巧:1.通读对话,了解对话的情景和目的。2.注意对话要符合英语交际和表达习惯。3.每个句子都要看懂,抓住相应语境中的关键词,准
4、确理解其含义。4.重读对话,验证答案。5. 采取排除法。第7页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解常考的英语口语交际语境:(一)问候 (二)询问(三)建议 (四)邀请(五)祝贺 (六)赞美(七)感谢 (八)道歉(九)其他第8页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 介绍自己:Id like to make a self-introduction. Im Please allow me to introduce myself.I would like to introduce myself. Im How do
5、you do ? Im 第9页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 介绍他人:Tom, this is Mark, the CEO of Tom, Id like you to meet Tom, let me introduce to you. 请求别人介绍:Would you please introduce yourself ? May I have your name?第10页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 互相介绍 1. Come and meet John. -How do
6、 you do? 2. -Let me introduce you to my friend Mr. Brown./ I would like you to meet my friend Mr. Black. -Im pleased / glad to meet you./Nice meeting you.第11页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 互相介绍 How do you do? I dont think weve met before. Im Tom. -How do you do? Its a pleasure to meet
7、you./Nice to meet you.第12页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 问候:1. How are you? /How are you doing? -Im fine, thanks./ Very well, thanks. And you? 2. How is everything? -Pretty good. -Whats new?第13页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别一:问候和介绍 问候:How is everything going? How is it going? (包
8、括复数的情况)Hows life with you?Fancy meeting you here! Anything new! 近况如何!第14页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别二:告别告别前用语及其可能的回答: I have got to be going now. Im afraid I must be off/leaving. Its about time I was going. Cant you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ? 第15页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分
9、,星期三会话技能讲解类别二:告别 1. Good bye. /Bye Bye.2. See you.-So long. /See you.3. Take care.-You too.第16页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问问路 Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station?Excuse me, can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ?Excuse me, how can I get to ?第17页,共
10、251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问问路Sorry to bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ?Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?第18页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问指路:Walk four blocks down the street and turn right. 不知道方向:Sorry, I dont know. I am new
11、 here,too. Sorry, I am not sure. Youd better ask第19页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问问距离和交通方式:How far is it from ?Is it long way to on foot ?Which bus shall I take ? 第20页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问问时间:What is the time? / What time is it, please?Have you got the time? Whats the
12、date today?/ What date is it today? What day is it today?第21页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别三:询问问天气Whats the weather like outside today? Whats the weather going to be tomorrow?How are the summer here? Whats it like outside today? Whats the temperature today?第22页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技
13、能讲解类别三:询问问天气的回答Well, its very hot./its wonderful. Hot and humid. Its freezing outside.Its going to be cloudy tomorrow.The temperature will drop 第23页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告请求与允许/不允许Do you mind if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?-No, I dont.-Oh, Id rather you dont.第24页,共251页,2
14、022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告请求与允许/不允许-Is it all right if I smoke?-Yes, go ahead./Do it, please.-Can I make a phone call? /Id like to make a phone call, if you permit me.-Go ahead.第25页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告建议1. Why not go swimming? /Why dont we go swimming?-Good idea./ T
15、hank for your advice./ Its a good suggestion.-Id love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrows report.第26页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告建议How about going for a walk? What about a beer?Would you care to go to the party?Youd better take an umbrella with you.第27页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星
16、期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告相应建议的回答Id love to. OK, Ill do that.Thats an excellent idea. 第28页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别四:建议与忠告忠告If I were you ,Id leave now. I would try again if I were you . Youd better not go to school.We dont permit you smoking in this building. 第29页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技
17、能讲解类别四:建议与忠告忠告的相应回答Thank you for reminding me.Ill remember that.All right. I wont go. 第30页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别五:邀请与约会提出邀请:Would you like to have dinner with me ? How about going to the cinema with us tonight ? I wonder if you can go picnicking with us tomorrow. I am calling to see i
18、f you would like to have lunch tomorrow. 第31页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别五:邀请与约会接受及婉拒Sure./Sounds good./Yes ,thats a great idea./ Yes, I do. / With pleasure Id like to. ButIm sorry. But this week is not convenient for me. 第32页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别五:邀请与约会商定约会时间或地点Shall we mee
19、t at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 oclock be OK ?Anytime and anywhere are all right.No, I cant make it today. How about tomorrow? 第33页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别六:感谢Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never thank you enough.Thank you for all youve done for us . I really appreciat
20、e your help /assistance / what youve done for me .第34页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别六:感谢感谢的回答 Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. / Anytime. Dont mention it . You are welcome. Thats all right./ Its nothing. 第35页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别七:道歉I apologize for what I have done . Please acc
21、ept my heartfelt apology.I am really sorry for the trouble I brought to you. I feel sorry about Please forgive my fault.第36页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别七:道歉Sorry to disturb you. I did not mean to do that.Its my fault; Ill try to make it up to you.I owe you an apology for what I did last nig
22、ht. 第37页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别七:道歉道歉的回答Thats all right. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. Forget it. / No problem./ Thats nothing .Nothing serious. It really isnot worth mentioning. 第38页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别八:请求许可I wonder if I can use your computer . Is it all right if I
23、 ?Would you mind my turning on TV ? Would you please lend Would it be possible for me to put off the work. 第39页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别八:请求许可后的 回答No, do as you like.Certainly not./ Not at all. No, go ahead. You can if you like.Im sorry, but I do. I wish you would not. 第40页,共251页,2022年,5
24、月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别九:祝愿祝贺You look great this morning! Congratulations!/Congratulations onPlease accept my heartiest congratulation. Good luck. /The best of luck. Have a nice weekend./Happy New Year!第41页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. /
25、Congratulations! / Have a good journey.! B: Thank you. A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. B: The same to you. 第42页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别九:对祝愿祝贺的回答Thank you. Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so. The same to you. 在此情景中要特别注意不要受到中文表达习惯的干扰。第43页,共251页,2022年
26、,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十:提出或请求帮助提出的方式:What can I do for you ? Can I help you ?Is there anything I can do for you ? Let me give you a hand .第44页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十:提出或请求帮助提出的方式:Can you do me a favor ? Can you help me (with) ?Would you please give me a hand ? I Would appreciate yo
27、u very much if you give me some help.第45页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十:提出或请求帮助接受与拒绝:Yes, please./ Yes, thanks.Its very knid of you. / That would be nice.No, thanks.I can manage it. Thank you all the same.第46页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十一:电话的情景打电话:May I speak to , please? Is Tom in
28、 ? Id like to talk to Mr. White. Is this Dr. Smiths office? Can you connect me with Mike?第47页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十一:电话的情景接电话:This is speaking. Speaking, please.Just a moment. I will put him on. 第48页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十一:电话的情景无法接电话:Would you like to hang on a moment
29、?Hold on, please.Sorry, he isnt in all the moment. Sorry, He is not available now.第49页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十一:电话的情景留言:Would you like to leave a message? Would you mind calling back later?Can I leave Mr. Smith a message?Please tell him to call me back. 第50页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期
30、三会话技能讲解类别十一:电话的情景挂断及拨错号码Thanks for calling./ Please call again anytime.Theres no one here by that name. I am afraid youve got the wrong number. I am sorry. I must have misdialed. 第51页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十二:餐厅场景询问及预约Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? Id like a restauran
31、t with Id like to have some local food.Id like to reserve a table for three.Wed like a table with a nice view. 第52页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十二:餐厅场景餐厅点餐Are you ready to order ? What would you like to eat ?Would you like to look at the menu? Whats the specialty today ?What do you recommend
32、 ?第53页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十二:餐厅场景点餐及其结账Id like some soup and two fried eggs . Tonights on me. 今晚我买单。Well go Dutch. How would you like to pay? Do you take cash or card? 第54页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十三:看病就医预约:Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.Would
33、 tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?Im afraid Dr. Smith is occupied this afternoon. 第55页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十三:看病就医询问病情:Whats the matter ? Whats the trouble with you ? Whats wrong with you ?第56页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十三:看病就医询问病情:I dont feel well with my stomach.
34、I have a headache. I think there is something wrong with my heart.第57页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十四:购物招呼及指导顾客What can I do for you ? Can / May I help you ?Try it, please! Can you show me ? 第58页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十四:购物招呼及指导顾客I am just looking around. Where is the fitting r
35、oom? This is too big/ just my size/ suits me. Sorry, it is out of stock. We have it in stock. 第59页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十四:购物讨价及付款How much does it cost? Could you bring the price down? Can you give me a little discount. I have no change. 第60页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十五:称赞或
36、赞美Well done! / Good job! You have a very nice business. You have a good taste. It matches you perfectly. No words can express . 第61页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十五:称赞或赞美 的应答Thanks / Thank you for Im delighted you think so. How kind of you to say that. 第62页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类
37、别十六:表达个人情绪询问喜好What you like to do in your free time? How do you like your ?Which do you like better, or ?Which do you prefer, or ? 第63页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十六:表达个人情绪表达好恶:I prefer / like / love pizza.She is happy with Id rather have tea than coffee. is my favorite. 第64页,共251页,2022年,5月
38、20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十六:表达个人情绪表达遗憾:Im very sorry to hear your failure in this examination. I feel very sad to know that your pet dog has died.What a pity that Its a pity that 第65页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十六:表达个人情绪表达同情或关心Whats the matter? You look so sad.What are you worried about ?You s
39、eem different today. 第66页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解类别十六:表达个人情绪表达同情或关心的应答Nothing serious.Thanks ! Im all right./ I can manage it.Everything will be fine. 第67页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (一) 谈论计划及相应的回答 What would you like to do tonight ? Whats your plan for the summer vacation? What
40、 are you going to do after graduation? 第68页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (一) 谈论计划及相应的回答 I want to go to the movie tonight. Im going to stay in the school. If possible, Id like to become a good teacher.第69页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (二)寄信 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?A
41、nything I can do for you ? I want /need two stamps /envelopes.第70页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (二)寄信 I want to send it by express mail / air mail. How much is the postage ? Whats the postage?第71页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (三)在银行 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything
42、I can do for you ? I want to open a savings account / checking account .第72页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (三)在银行 Id like to deposit /withdraw 1 thousand yuan(RMB)Could you tell me my balance? Can you change RMB for dollars?第73页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三2014-04-13会话技能讲解补遗 (四)在海关 Passport,
43、please! Could you show me the passport ?Anything to declare ? 申报 Do you have anything to declare ?第74页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能讲解补遗 (四)在海关 Here you are. This is my passport.No, I have nothing to declare. Yes, I have two cameras to declare.第75页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Carlo: How
44、much is it for a person for a day?Ben: With lunch, its only 60 Euros. Carlo: Ok, _ A: it is too expensive. C: forget it. B: it is a deal. D: goodbye. (2013) 第76页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Mark: Lets go and sit down for a while. I need to rest and have a drink. Linn: _. Im tired too. A: Yo
45、u are fight B: Thats amazingC: Lets do that D: Well give it a try (2013) 第77页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Lucas: Sorry sweetie. I didnt hear you. _?Mary: Look here, this dress has matching belt and shoes. What do you think?A: Where are you B: How you doingC: What did you say D: Why are you
46、here (2013) 第78页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三2014-04-13会话技能的综合运用Kathy: I hope they have all that stuff at the supermarket. Ben: _ We can also look online for the things we like. A: It beats me. B: How can I know?C: Whats the point? D: It doesnt matter if they dont. (2013) 第79页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点4
47、7分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Cashier: Okay, thatll be $8.55.Customer: _.Cashier: Thanks Next ! A: Here you go B: Take this awayC: You are fight D: Its very nice of you 第80页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Speaker: Thank you all for attention.Host: Professor Cohen, _.Speaker: Sure. (2012) A: wed like to thank
48、 you anyway. B: I wish you a safe trip back.C: could you expand on it ?D: would you like to take some questions? 第81页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Sam: Oh, Im feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. Peter: Really? Dont you know its a very important party? _ . (2012)A: Mind
49、 how you go B: Behave yourself C: Mind your own businessD: Watch your back 第82页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用Nancy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Elline: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station.Nancy: _! (2012) A: How kind! B: What a pity! C: Goo
50、d for her! D: No kidding! 第83页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用-Dont forget to pass on the message to my teacher.-_ (2010年) A: Yes, I dont. B: I dont think so.C: No, I wont. D: Sorry, I wouldnt. .第84页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三会话技能的综合运用-How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie?-_. (20
51、10年) A: I went there all by myself.B: Oh, wonderful, indeed.C: My friend showed me there.D: By taking a No. 2 bus. 第85页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三语法部分讲解名词代词 冠词和数词 形容词和副词连词句子的种类从句倒装动词 动词的时态 动词的语态 情态动词 虚拟语气 动名词 动词不定式 分词 独立主格 主谓一致 第86页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三1.名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Co
52、mmon Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。个体名词和集体名词可
53、以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:第87页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三_|专有名词 | 名 | | 个体名词 | | | 可数名词| | | 集体名词 | |普通名词 | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | | 不可数名词| | 抽象名词 | |第88页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三1.1名词复数的规则变化 _情况 构成方法 读音 例词_一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map
54、-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/;car-cars_以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches_以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s读 /iz/ license-licenses_以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies_ 第89页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey-
55、monkeysholiday-holidays比较: 层楼:storey -storeys story-stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radioszoo-zoos; b. 加es,如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half-hal
56、vesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 第90页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,tw
57、o Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters第91页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如: peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数,不
58、能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the Unit
59、ed States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。第92页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套)
60、; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼第93页,共251页,2022年,5月20日,21点47分,星期三1.4 不可数名词量的表示 1)物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。This factory produces steel.(不可数
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