山西省阳泉市南社中学高一英语月考试卷含解析001

1、山西省阳泉市南社中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance 参考答案：D2. Only after I read the text again its main idea.A. I could understand B. I knew C. knew I D. did I know参考答案：D3. As a Chinese people ,do you have an idea t

2、hat Japan illegally（非法地） Diaoyu Islands since 1971? A. is，occupying B. is， occupied C. had， occupied D. has been， occupying 参考答案：D4. I cant leave the office now. A lot of work _ to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have参考答案：C5. Tom, as well as his parents, _ the movie very much.A. like B.

3、 likes C. do like D. are like参考答案：B略6. The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out.A. is being printedB. was printedC. would be printed D. will be printed参考答案：A7. She knew he felt the same he did.A, as B, like C, what D, that 参考答案：A8. - I really dont know how to express my thanks. -_.A. I

4、ts very kind of you. B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. No problem参考答案：C9. Lucy has_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved参考答案：D10. . The other day, when I was wandering in the street I

5、_ one of my old friend, Jim.A. came over B. came across C. came up to D. came around参考答案：B略11. His wife _him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen .A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. forced参考答案：A12. _ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face参考答案：A句

6、意为：面对那么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。这是Because we were faced with.的省略句。be faced with是固定搭配，省略后应保留过去分词。若选C项，则应去掉with。13. After ten years of hard work, they at last got _.Aout of debt Binto debtCin debt Dout of debts参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。out of debt意思为“还清债务”； into debt意思为“背上债务”；in debt意思为“欠债”。14. When as

7、ked about the secret about staying young, he said that a balanced diet _ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.A . conducted B. concluded C. combined D. connected参考答案：C15. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. methods B. approaches C. waysD. means参考

8、答案：B考查名词。句意：会议上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法.这四个选项都是方法、方式、途径的意思,只是搭配不同.approach to 固定用法，故选B。二、 填空16. of / for / with / fromThey aimed to make the country safe _ terrorist attacks.Parents should reward children _ their good behavior.It is possible to disagree with people but still treat them _ respect.The old pi

9、cture reminded me _ my hometown.My suitcase was so full that it had no room _ anything else.参考答案：from / for/ with / of / for三、 阅读理解17. Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory ?Some recent reports sugg

10、est the answer may not be so clear. At the very least , these reports provide evidence of tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry .Lab - grown diamond companies say they are more ethical and cause less harm to Earths environment. The traditional diamond sector notes that its b

11、usinesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in conservation.Some companies, such as De Beers , work on both sides. De Beers sells natural and man-made diamonds. In the United States, the Federal Tr

12、ade Commission(FTC) investigates reports of deceptive, or misleading, advertising. In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab -grown diamond companies. One of the FTCs concerns was the use of the word eco friendly, and similar terms , to describe diamonds made in a laboratory. The la

13、b - grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy. Trucost is a company that estimates the costs of using natural resources. Asked by the Diamond Producers Association to study the issue, Trucost found the carbon intensity of natural diamonds was lower than lab - grown diamo

14、nds .The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight .53. What is the passage mainly intended to tell us?A. There are many tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry.B. W

15、hich kind of diamond is better may not be so clear .C. Neither the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)nor the Trucost is satisfied with the diamond industry.D. Both lab-grown diamond companies and traditional diamond mines do harm to the environment.54. According to the passage, which of the following st

16、atements is TRUE?A. Many diamond miners have begun to use more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight.B. Natural diamonds have a higher carbon intensity than man-made diamonds.C. In April, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of the USA fined eight lab-grown diamond companies for misleading

17、.D. Diamond mines tend to take on locals to work for them.55. What does the word issue in the fourth paragraph refer to ?A. The carbon intensity of the two kinds of diamondsB. The event of the deceptive advertisingC. The eco-friendly situations of the two sectorsD. The ways of using renewable energy

18、参考答案：53. D 54. D 55. C【分析】本文为议论文。本文就两类钻石对环境和我们生活的世界的影响做出了对比，发现传统矿场的钻石和实验室制造的钻石都对环境造成危害。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段设问句Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory ? 和第二段第一句答语Some recent reports suggest the answer ma

19、y not be so clear. 以及其他段落的叙述可知，本文主要对比了传统矿场钻石和实验室人工钻石的生产过程和成分对比等，得出结论它们都对环境造成危害，故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第三段The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in con

20、servation.可知，钻石矿坑可以为当地人提供就业机会，倾向于雇佣当地人为他们工作。故选D。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，(FTC)调查欺骗性或误导性广告事件时警告8家实验室钻石公司使用了“环保”一词，由第四段The lab - grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy（实验室培养的过程需要很高的温度和大量的能量），和第五段 diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight（钻石开采商应该通过使用更多的可再生能源，如风能和太阳能，来减少他们对环境的影响）。可知， the issue 指的是对两种钻石的环保状况的调查，故选C。【点睛】小题3考查词义猜测。词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to sa