山西省长治市黎城县柏官庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市黎城县柏官庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D. have built参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。2. Hey，

2、the washing up has been done!That _ Cynthia，Shes always helpful（）Aneed have beenBcould have beenCshould have beenDmust have been参考答案：D嘿，洗刷的工作已经被完成了！一定是Cynthia做的，她一向乐于助人根据句子的语境以及答语中Shes always helpful她一向乐于助人可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；Aneed have done 不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，本来需要做，而没做；Bcould have done 可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定

3、；Cshould have done表示按常理接近事实的推测，理应，语气不如must肯定；Dmust have been 表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，一定是；故选D本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法做本题时，必须要熟练掌握各情态动词的意义及用法，特别是要注意区分它们表推测时的用法区别3. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you_. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way参考答案：D略4. With the development

4、of society, fewer and fewer old men are_ in the countryside.A. abandoned B. to abandonC. abandoning D. being abandoned参考答案：D5. The little boy was to go out alone.A.scary B.sacred C. scarying D.scaring 参考答案：B6. No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Ent

5、rance ExaminationsA.shall B.must C.can D.need参考答案：A7. -“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him _ his pocket money.” the father said angrily. -“No, you cant but you can _ the amount.” A. from; cut down B. of; reduce C. with; lessen D. for; decrease 参考答案：B8. No sooner _ some Chinese began to cr

6、y. A. had Liu Xiang fallen down when B. had Liu Xiang fallen down than C. did Liu Xiang fall down when D. did Liu Xiang fall down than参考答案：B略9. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight.A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with参考答案：B考查动词短语 句意：

7、天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。10. We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube_ it rain tomorrow.A. Would B. Were C. Should D. Could参考答案：C11. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come

8、intoB.gone intoC.got into D.run into参考答案：C句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of.是固定搭配,表示养成的习惯。12. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A. benefit B. condition C. promise D. advantage 参考答案：D略13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on t

9、he East Sea, the causes of _ are still under investigation.A. it B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：C14. I am calling to inquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertising Bto be advertisedCadvertised Dhaving advertised参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我打电话是来咨询一下关于昨天中国日报上做广告刊登（即：招聘广告）的职位的.分析句子结构可

10、知,_ in yesterdays China Daily为后置定语,修饰句中的the position.很明显,被修饰成分the position和后置定语中的动词advertise直接是被动关系,而不是主动关系.即：position“职位”是在报纸上“被广告刊登”的,而不是“职位（主动）广告刊登什么”.所以选用C 过去分词advertised构成的短语充当此后置定语,而不能用A现在分词短语15. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 _ back home.A. he c

11、ame B. he did come C. came he D. did he come参考答案：D考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提前。根据时间状语可知这个句子应该用过去时，助动词为did，故选D。句意：他的爷爷在1940年参军，并只有在1945年战争结束才回家。16. With our knowledge _ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.A. to base on B. basing on C. base on D. based on 参考答案：D17. _ from th

12、e 19th century novel by Henry James, this film tells of a young womans conflicting feelings.A. AdaptedB. AdjustedC. AdoptedD. Admitted参考答案：A18. - Better get down to your workJack - _ AIts my pleasureBSuit yourselfCMind your own businessDYoure welcome参考答案：C27. Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I _ any

13、 harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; tried C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上， 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Grown-up Post at 20-11-2011 21:18 1#newableHi, everyone,Im a Senior Grade Three student,

14、 and I am suffering from mental pressure these days, what should I do?TOPLast topic/Next topic + REPLY +NEW写作要点： 1.告诉Grown-up心理压力不可避免； 2.告诉Grown-up心里压力的危害； 3.建议Grown-up应正确面对心理压力；4.介绍你面对心里压力时所采取的措施。注意： 1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Grown-up,Its a fact that we face more and mo

15、re mental pressure in our life._ Hope my ideas will work .参考答案：Hi, Grown-up, Its a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life. In my opinion, everyone will meet some mental pressure in their life. But if it lasts a long time, it may do harm to our body. Whenever I meet pressure, I t

16、ry to keep calm and think how to overcome it. Sometimes it is very effective. When Im stressed out, I listen to music or do some sports. After that, I often find that my moods become much better. If I cant overcome it, I will turn to my parents, teachers or good friends.To sum up, we should face pre

17、ssure bravely and overcome it actively. Hope my ideas will work. 21. 书面表达(满分30分)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下：?表示有意参加?说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物?打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由?希望申请成功Application Form(申请表)Name(姓名) Li Hua Sex(性别) F/M Age(年龄) 18E

18、mail Add.(电子邮件地址) lihuaStatement of Application (申请陈述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing,China. _注意： (1)词数100左右；(2)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：One possible version：I m_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing,_China. I have learned that you are picking out some students fr

19、om all over the world to speak for animals. I d like to be one.First of all, being kind-hearted and fond of animals, I m confident that I can do the job well. In addition, I m expert in oral English, which makes it easy for me to speak for animals and convenient to communicate with others.My application for this is to speak for Chinese pandas. Being clumsy and lovely, the black and white animals are popular with everyone. With so few left in the wild, I ll appeal to everyone in the world to protect them.I wish to be given the