山西省长治市郊区堠北庄中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市郊区堠北庄中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dad, I was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.A. got paidB. have paidC. get paidD. had been paid参考答案：C2. So _ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.A. addicted is heB. is he addictedC. addicted he isD. he is addicted参考答

2、案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。【注意】(1) 对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。He didnt leave

3、the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一

4、个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词

5、”结构的区别5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。3. It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, its _. A. challenging B. informal C. ill

6、egal D. unsuitable参考答案：C4. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.A. from B. by C. at D. for参考答案：D5. How does the story The Emperors New Clothes_？Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else.Aclarify B. inform C. go D. announce参考答案：C略6

7、. One island and two lakes _ the country.A. make up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. consists of 参考答案：A7. Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this eveningLets go and _ ?Acheer them up Bjoin them up Cadd them up Dpick them up参考答案：A略8. A：Do you feel like_?B: No , but Id like _to

8、day . A. skating skating B. to skate , skating C , skating , to skate D, to skate ,skate 参考答案：C9. All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were _ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other.A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down参考答案：C句意:他们周围只有白雪和黑夜;他们与外界的

9、联系被切断了,只意识到对方的存在。cut off切断,中断(联系),符合句意。cut out删掉;cut down砍倒,削减;cut in插嘴。10. According to the experts, the antique _ to the Han Dynasty, but they cant identify the exact year.A. dates back B. is dating back C. has dated back D. was dating back参考答案：A11. Out _ when the bell rang. A. rush the children B

10、. rushed the children C. were rushing the children D. the children rushed参考答案：B12. The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a deep_on the employer.A. impressionB. expression C. permission D. admission参考答案：A13. The teachers are said _ to the new office, where they

11、have better conditions.A. to move B. to have moved C. moving D. having moved 参考答案：B略14. _ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful tool.A. Far from B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站也是一个有用的工具。Far from远非；Instead of而不是；Regardless of不管，不顾；

12、Apart from除了。故选D。15. It was in the small house _ he was born _ he ended his life. A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. that; which参考答案：C二、 填空16. Thousands of hiking lovers gathered at Huangshan Mountain to attend the 13th International Mountaineering Festival on Sunday.Huangshan Mountain

13、is famous for 61 four unique scenes: strangely-shaped rocks, ancient pines, seas of clouds, and hot springs. 62 (base) on their unique appearances, over 120 rocks in Huangshan 63 (give) creative and artistic names such as “flying-over rock” and “monkey watching the sea.” The Huangshan pines are a un

14、iquely classified tree species, 64 dont grow in the earth, but root on steep cliffs（悬崖）. As the clouds are often lower than the peaks of the mountains, the mountaintops look as though they were islands 65 (float) in a sea of mist. 66 best time to appreciate this phenomenon is from November to May, e

15、specially after rainy days, as well as at sunrise or sunset. Regularly, Huangshans 67 (nature) hot springs are used by visitors to relax 68 the tiredness of climbing.Among the most popular tourist 69 (destination) in China, Huangshan Mountain, with breathtaking scenery and rich culture, holds this y

16、ears mountaineering festival to encourage the 70 (develop) of recreational sports and national fitness.参考答案：61. its 62. Based 63. are given/have been given 64. which 65. floating 66. The 67. natural 68. from69. destinations70. development 三、 阅读理解17. Would you like to be a king or queen? To have peop

17、le waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal treatment every day. How? By being customers. The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the commercials. Most of them sound like the McDonalds ad, “We do it

18、all for you.” Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service means making customers feel special. People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places dont have a “furn

19、iture street” or a “computer road” which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often “let their fingers do the walking” through the store hot lines. From the first “hello”, customers receive a satisfying response to their questions. This initial contact can help them decide where to sh

20、op. When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers dont usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the clear signs that label each department

21、make shopping an easy job. Customers usually dont have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless theyre at a flea market or a yard sale, they dont bother trying to bargain. When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as M

22、urphys Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “th

23、ank you” from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot. That way, they dont have to carry heavy bags out to the car. 68. By quoting (引用) the McDonalds ad, “We do it all for you”, the author intends to _.A. suggest that customers believe what commercials say deeplyB. show readers the American idea on good customer serviceC. express all the stores