山西省长治市贾豁中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市贾豁中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Under no circumstances to the teacher. A. is this the first time he has lied B. this is the first time he has liedC. is this the first time has he lied D. this is the first time he is lying参考答案：A略2. George decided it was such a rare car that he _ it only for a few

2、exhibitions（）AusedBwas usingChad usedDwould use参考答案：DGeorge 认为这是一辆非常罕见的车，他将只用它做几次展览根据主句中的decided使用了一 般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D本题考查了情态动词would的用法：在陈述语气中，通常用于第二、三人称，表示过去将来时，意为将，会做本题时，需要根据句意，主句中时态的提示以及情态动词would的用法，选出正确答案3. On seeing _gift they wanted ，the kids screamed with _de

3、light.A. /; aB. a； theC. the； /D. the； a参考答案：C4. Do you know the woman _ purse was lost? A. her B. of which C. who D. whose参考答案：D略5. They are talking about the plan they want next year.Acarrying out Bto carry out Ccarried out Dcarry out 参考答案：C6. Celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to

4、stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _ tennis. A. a, a B. /, / C. the, the D. /, the参考答案：B。on holiday度假 play tennis打网球 都不需要冠词。 7. I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, _? A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. did I D. didnt I 参考答案：D8. True happiness does not the possessio

5、n of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute to B. consist in C. result in D. add to参考答案：B9. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had参考答案：B10. 28At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and

6、_ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 参考答案：A略11. - Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?- Really? For how many years _ each other?A. didnt you see B. hadnt you seen C. havent you seen D. dont you see参考答案：B1

7、2. My high school friend， I havent seen for 20 years，is no longer he was Awho，that Bwhich，that Cwhom，what Dthat，what参考答案：C略13. He didnt succeed overnight. On the contrary, it was many years _ his career took off. A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. after参考答案：C14. I prefer to work here because salaries are hi

8、gher here than _ in my country.A. that B. those C. the ones D. one参考答案：B15. _ house prices up all the time, complaints can be heard everywhere. A. As B. For C. Through D. With参考答案：D二、 填空16. Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It _56_ (call) the National Cryptologic Museu

9、m (国家密码博物馆). There you will find information _57_ was once secret.The National Cryptology Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. _58_ tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this _59_ (usual) profession.The word cryptology

10、 comes _60_ the Greek “kryptos logos” It means “hidden word” Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways _61_ (design) to hide the meaning of your words. _62_ museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It _63_ has equipment that was developed to read secr

11、et messages. The method of _64_ (hide) exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret _65_ (code) throughout history to protect important information.参考答案：56. is called 57. that/which 58. It 59. unusual 60. from 61. designed 62. The 63. also 64. hiding 65. codes【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍the Nationa

12、l Cryptologic Museum。在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。【56题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：它被称为国家密码博物馆。此处It 和call之间是一种被动关系，这里在说一个事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is called。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。此处information是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。【58题详解】考查it的用法。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。此处用it指代The Nation

13、al Cryptology Museum，故答案为it。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。故答案为unusual。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：密码学一词来源于希腊语“kryptos logos”。come from“来自-”，故答案为from。【61题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：密码学是一种写作或交流的方法，旨在隐藏你的话的意思。此处ways 和design之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为designed。【62题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：博物馆里有很多曾经用来保密的设备。此处特指上文提到的博物馆，故

14、答案为The。【63题详解】考查副词。根据上文的has many examples of equipment可知“它也有-”，故答案为also。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：隐藏确切含义的方法叫做编码。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hiding。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为codes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词information，再分析先行词information在定语从句中所作的成分，将先

15、行词information带到从句中可知，只能主语，故确定关系词that/which。三、 阅读理解17. Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedc

16、overs changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not

17、 live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast,Packed

18、Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental

19、Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an inv

20、asion of their privacy.Self-Catering (自助的)Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student. However,

21、it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.21. The passage is probably written for_. A. hosts willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travelers planni

22、ng to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes22. Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training.23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. Accommodation in the city center is not provided. C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city center. D. The business cente