山西省长治市第十九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市第十九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Hello, is Mr. Smith in? -Sorry, there is _person _ you referred to in my office. A. such no; that B. such no; whom C. no such; who D. no such; as参考答案：D2. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set aboutC. set up D. set down参考答案

2、：D试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发, 动身使爆炸, 点燃, 发射使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开始, 着手 口攻击散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起安装设立, 开办资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下, 搁下让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车记下, 登记。根据句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（

3、二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。3. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 参考答案：B4. He said “I will not do so again ” _He said th

4、at he_ not do so again A. will B. must C. would D. do参考答案：C5. It is required by regulations that you _ other people anything about our experiment.A. wont tell B. didnt tell C. cant tell D. not tell参考答案：D6. As we all know, the film Go Lala Go杜拉拉升职记is _from a famous novel written by Li Ke. A. adopted

5、B. adjusted C. adapted D. absorbed参考答案：C略7. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：D8. I like the house with a beautifull garden in front , bue I dont have enough money to buy .A. it B. th

6、at C. what D. one参考答案：A9. From the plane, we could see fields _ different shapes and colours. A. by B. for C. of D. on参考答案：C10. Teenagers must be careful not to let their part-time jobs_ too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility.A. take on B. take away C. take up D.

7、take after参考答案：C11. You get two tickets of Despicable Me , as I have promised .A. may B. can C. need D. shall参考答案：D8. Not only his parents but also his elder brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back yet.A. have been B. have gone C. has gone D. has been 参考答案：C略13. Whose advice do you thi

8、nk I should take? _A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it参考答案：C14. The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have another piece?_AYou can BBehave yourself CBe my guest! DDo it yourself. 参考答案：C 15. The teacher demanded that the books _ to the school library in five days.A. should retu

9、rn B. return C. were returned D. be returned参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：这位老师要求这些书要在五天之内归还图书馆。that the books _ to the school library in five days.是一个宾语从句，demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句中，用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“书”和“归还”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。16. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audien

10、ce can buy ice-cream.AWhen BWhere Cthat Dwhich参考答案：A17. -Would you like to _the performance of newly developed energy-saving device? -Sorry, but I am not in the position to _. A. make a comment on; comment B. have a comment with; comment on C. build up comments on; comment on D. come up with a comme

11、nt on; comment 参考答案：A18. He still felt _ about the error in the account; he ought to have noticed it and pointed it out.A. guilty B. faultC. allergic D. selfish参考答案：Aguilty“不安的；有罪的”，这种不安来自账目中的错误，符合题意。fault“错误”； allergic“对过敏的”； selfish“自私的”。19. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as

12、he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _. A. experiment B. intention C. attempt D. aim参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）根据下列提示用英语写一篇展望22世纪的短文。提示：1. 某些人可能到月球上去度假；2. 某些科学家可能在海底生活；3. 每家都有可视电话（video telephone);4. 孩子们可以在家通过电视或广播接受教育；5. 机器人为你做家务。词数：100字左右。 参考答案：One possible version： Sometimes I dream a

13、bout the life in the 22nd century. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have video telephones in every home. And children wont need to go to school every day. They will study on the radio or TV at home

14、. Many people dont like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to dothe shopping, the housework and so on. I believe my dream will be turned into reality.21. 请根据以下提示以“How to develop a sense of humour”为题写一篇英语短文：1、观察生活，因为生活中有很多幽默瞬间(moment)。2、看幽默电影，读趣

15、味文章。3、与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。注意：1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2、词数110左右。 humorous（幽默的）参考答案：How to develop a sense of humourHumor is of great importance in our life. A sense of humor can help us win a lot of friends. If we are humors, we will always attract a lot of people around us. A sense of humor can also help to eas

16、e the tension between people.There are many ways to develop our sense of humor. We can learn to observe people and things happening in our life because there are many humorous moments. We can also see some humorous movies and read some humorous stories. But the most important way is that we should t

17、ry to be together with people who have a sense of humor and try to make jokes.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Ch

18、ristmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may be

19、come lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Ch

20、inese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hos

21、ts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activiti

22、es. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered

23、more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a lon