山西省长治市第十七中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市第十七中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since参考答案：A while表示转折，意为“尽管”。略2. Jack told us that his class _ sixty-four students. A. made upB. made ofC. consisted ofD. consisted in参考答案：C3. I

2、ts hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. may B. need C. must D. should参考答案：C4. A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.A. distributionB. contributionC. locationD. separ

3、ation参考答案：A5. Lily failed againI tried to stop her several times，but she listen.Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwouldnt参考答案：D略6. If _, we can meet at half past seven tomorrow evening to discuss the matter. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenie

4、nt for you参考答案：C7. I do hope that the road sign I have placed at the crossroads will be helpful to _ feels confused or gets lost thereA. no matter whom B. no matter whoC. whomever D. whoever参考答案：D8. Check to be sure you have water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking.A.automatic B.stead

5、yC.concreteD.adequate参考答案：D9. Its clear that little money he earns can hardly support family as large as his. Athe; a Ba; the C不填；aD不填；the参考答案：A10. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can参考答案：A11. Having

6、been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warning was given to terrorists参考答案：B略8. Where did you first meet your boyfriend?It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. what D. where 参考答案：D略13. D

7、ont sigh over the small achievement. _, and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookers-on see most of the game B. Constant dripping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.

8、 Lookers-on see most of the game旁观者清。B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。C. The world is your oyster世界尽在掌握D. Lost time is never found again光阴一去不复返，选B14. _ our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings th

9、ere.A. In case of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In praise of参考答案：B15. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the , a B. a , the C. a, a D. the, the参考答案：A16. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent参考答案：B17. The old man asked Lucy to move to

10、another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif参考答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。18. The professor recommended the young couple _ their emotions. A. do not hide B. not hide C. must

11、nt hide D. couldnt hide参考答案：B。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句型recommend .that +主语+should (not) +动词原形。此处should可以省略，这是一种虚拟语气。19. She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her advanced study abroad. Aafter which Bfrom which Cfrom that Dafter that 参考答案：D. 解析：本题旨在考查考生介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选用应考

12、虑句意和固定搭配。答案为D 二、 书面表达20. 假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在上次给你的电子邮件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近视了。请你给他用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下：1介绍你们班同学近视的情况；2分析造成近视的原因；3给Jack提出一些保护视力的建议。注意：1.词数100-120；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。2近视：short-sighted adj. short-sightedness n.Dear Jack，_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from shortsightedne

13、ss too.To be frank, almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses in order to live a normal school life, including me. As far as Im concerned, many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, we Chinese students live under a great burden, a burden of examinations. You know, we

14、have to fight our way in life with millions of peers.Second, most of us with shortsightedness dont have a good habit of using our eyes, either due to lack of knowledge or carelessness.In this case, I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you

15、should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully, your shortsightedness could be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all, dont worry！ Its no big deal.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文。主要针对美国朋友Jack抱怨最近自己眼睛近视了，给他用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下：1介绍你们班同学近视的情况；2分析造成近视的原因；3给Jack提出一些保护视力的建议。【详解】本文为提纲类作文。文章按照要点叙

16、述，并遵循了文章的逻辑顺序，介绍情况分析原因提出建议。【点睛】文章中运用了一些高级词汇。如：suffer from ; To be frank ; As far as Im concerned; under a great burden; have a good habit of; due to; lack of ;notany more; in this case，等，表示顺序连词如first .,second; all in all，整个文章脉络清晰，一气呵成。本文以简单句为主，辅之几个复合句，句式灵活多样。如运用了宾语从句：Im sorry to hear that you are su

17、ffering from shortsightedness too.和I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed.第二个宾语从句中的还运用了虚拟语气。最后一段只用了一个祈使句和一个常用句式All in all，dont worry！Its no big deal结束了全文，有画龙点睛的作用。21. 假如你是耀华中学的李华，于2014年12月26日在Am

18、azon图书网站购买了外文小说Twilight。在阅读过程中，发现小说缺页严重，你想通过网站客服解决该决问题，特写了一封邮件，内容如下：1. 购书时间及书名；2.书籍的问题；3. 希望有合理的解决方法；4. 期待尽快得到回复并表示感谢。 要求：(1)包括所有内容；(2)信的开头已写好(不计入总词数)；(3)词数：100左右； Dear Sir/ Madam, I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School.Im Li Hua, a student of Yaohua Middle School. _Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/ Ma

19、dam,I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School. As a faithful supporter of your website, I have enjoyed your convenient and timely service. But this time, I am writing for your help.On December 26th, I ordered a best-seller Twilight through your website. Unfortunately, quite a few pages were found mi

20、ssing when I read it afterwards, greatly affecting my understanding of the book.I was wondering whether you could solve this problem in a proper way, for instance, sending me a new book, for I really love the book.Your earliest replay will be highly appreciated. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Fo

21、r hundreds of years humans have dreamed of finding life on distant planets. Now the hope of discovering real evidence of life has greatly increased.NASAS Mars detector(探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Scientists now believe that the planet could on

22、ce have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science.

23、“It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes

24、 from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by following water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown

25、 whether the water was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mar

26、s.”Researchers agree that a future mission(任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back.” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”61. What proved that water existed on Mars?A. The physical samples with salty chemicals.B. Scientific achievements of 2004.C. The