过去分词做状语课件

1、Unit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3 Life in the futureGrammarThe Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语GrammarThe Past Participle UseReview1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to

2、 get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5. I found the little girl _(cry) at the corner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingReview1.I like reading the nov6. I want the doors of my new house _(paint) white.7.There was a _(surprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at th

3、e good news. 9. The story was so_(move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved6. I want the doors of my newAs I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed

4、and fell fast asleep. Rewrite the sentencesAs I was worried about the jou过去分词表完成、被动。作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。总结过去分词表完成、被动。总结1. 过去分词作时间状语When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。When it is seen

5、 from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.1. 过去分词作时间状语When it is heated,因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.2. 过去分词作原因状语因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作

6、业满是错误。2. 过去分词作原因状3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.If it is heated, water can be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam.3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语If they had be4. 作方式或伴随情

7、况状语The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态4. 作方式或伴随情况状语The hunter left h5. 作让步状语Even though he was defeated again, the young sc

8、ientist didnt give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didnt give up.5. 作让步状语Even though he was def1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进展,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键

9、看这个词与逻辑主语的关系。attention过去分词与现在分词作状语attention1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)Compare注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。1. Following the old man, we w从上面看,体育场好似一个鸟巢。 _ f

10、rom the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen从上面看,体育场好似一个鸟巢。 _ from theExercisesExercises1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, he tol

11、d us about it.2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Rewrite with proper conjunctions1. Asked what had happened, he3. Given more time, we would be able to do the

12、 work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.3. Given more time, we would b5

13、. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.5. Deeply interested in medici1. -W

14、ill you go to the party?- Of course I will_A If invited B If having invitedC If I was invited D If I will be invitedA1. -Will you go to the party?2. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat2. _ black and blue, the l3. Unless _ to speak, you should rema

15、in silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited3. Unless _ to speak, you sho4. _ what you said, you should be praised.To judge fromBeing judgedJudge fromJudging from4. _ what you said, you sho5. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. completed

16、 B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed5. When _, the museum will 6. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding6. _ in 1636, Harvard is on7. _ in the rain, he was wet through. A. Having caught B. Having been caught C. Catching D. Having been catching7. _ in the rain, he was 8. Night _ , we hurried home. falls fall fell falling8. Night _ , we hurried hom9. _ better attention, the veget