山西省长治市潞城黄牛蹄中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、山西省长治市潞城黄牛蹄中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When you learn a foreign language, _you must forget your own one.A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all参考答案：A略2. The ship had a serious accident and many passengers were reported missing, which got their folks at home_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D.

2、 worry参考答案：A3. On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _, with no one saying a word.A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. Still参考答案：B4. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest _.A. to destroy B. from destroying C. from being destroyed D. to be destroyed参考答案：C5. . He got an

3、gry _we asked him where the raised money had gone. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. the moment B. the minute C. the instant D. the time 参考答案：D略6. -Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .-_A. Its impossible! B. Im so pleased.C. Congratulations! D. Thats all

4、 right.参考答案：C7. Hello. Could I speak to Tom, please? This is Tom speaking. Oh, its great. But I didnt_ your voice just nowAknow Brecognize Chear Dlisten to 参考答案：B8. The of an area of land is a line in peoples imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundary B. hurdleC. ceiling D. neighborh

5、ood参考答案：A句意：一块土地的面积的边界是人们想象中的一条线，它把它与其他地区分开。此题是关于名词的辨析。A. boundary边界；B.hurdle障碍；C. ceiling上限；D. neighborhood社区。故选A。9. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _! It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all参考答案：A10. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in

6、 the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my 高考资源网首发A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which参考答案：D11. Im afraid moving all those boxes will _ too much time. A. clean up B. turn up C. take up D. break up参考答案：C12. Weve just _an old friend we havent seen for ages Acome across

7、 Bcome about Ccome from Dcome round参考答案：A13. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 参考答案：D14. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect参考答案：C略15. _ I

8、 m concrened, they have no way of keeping away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if参考答案：A16. Diaoyu Islands Issue is about the islands-it refers to the invasion of Chinas territorial sovereignty.(中国领土主权的侵犯)A. more than B. no more than C. other than D. rather than 参考答案：A17

9、. The manager came over and asked the customer how _.A. did the quarrel come aboutB. does the quarrel come aboutC. the quarrel has come aboutD. the quarrel had come about参考答案：D18. The old man opened his cape, and the boy was _ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered wit

10、h precious stones.A. recognizedB. revealedC. chargedD. struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A. recognized认出；B. revealed透露；C. charged收费；充电；D. struck打击；罢工。短语be struck by“为所感到，被所触动，被打动”，故选D。19. Local police say it should not be too difficult to spot as it is two metres tall

11、 and_ 60kg. A. weight B. weighs C. is weighed D. is weight参考答案：B 二、 书面表达20. The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New

12、 Four Great Inventions” bring to us？High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 millio

13、n passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been

14、 becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 1

15、1 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Al

16、iPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technologi

17、cal country, showing the power of China once again._参考答案：Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more conv

18、enient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.【分析】这是一篇概要写作应用文。【详解】如何提取要点，注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新的“四大发明”：

19、高速铁路，共享单车，网上购物和支付宝。文章结构为总分总结构。第一、二段总起全文，介绍了中国新的“四大发明”，因此围绕这一句话可以展开概述。第三、四、五和第六段详细介绍新的“四大发明”。第四段介绍高速铁路，其中“The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day.”指出高速铁路的发明使得交通更加快速，故可根据本句进行概述为High-speed rail makes trips faster than before.；第五段介绍共享单车“Short walks become more c

20、onvenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment.”指出共享单车使短途行走变得更加方便快捷，减少了碳排放任务，对环境友好。故可根据本句进行概述为Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly.；第五段介绍了网上购物，指出“total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December

21、12 hit a record high every year.”高额的销售额意味着更多的商业机会；第六段介绍支付宝“A software which can replace cash payment.”可替代现金支付，故可根据本句进行概括为Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. 。最后一段阐述新“四大发明”对中国的影响为：become the great powerful technological country。21. 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike

22、写一封回信：1. 刚进入高中时感觉很孤独，现在和同学们相处得很好；2. 每两周回家一次，非常想念父母及家人；3. 目前在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike, How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. _ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 参考答案：Dea

23、r Mike, How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. At first, I felt very lonely and didnt like to communicate with others. But my teachers and classmates all cared about me and gave me a lot of help. I am getting along well with them now. We can only go back home on

24、ce every 2 weeks. So I miss my family very much. As to my study, I dont have much trouble with most of my subjects except English. I cant understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. My spoken English is also poor and I cant communicate with my classmat

25、es in English in and after class. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua本文是一篇回信。是介绍进入高中后的生活和学习情况，写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【

26、亮点点拨】本文字数控制得当，并且行文不似日记账似得枯燥乏味，节奏感整体包围局部，多采取了总分的形式不论是整篇文章还是一个段落。同时多数美丽的短语引起关注，如：getting along well with，go back ，communicate with 等等都是较为新颖以及值得我们学习并且加以利用的短语，当然有好词组出现的美文也少不了些许的美句，如：I cant understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. 采取了what引导的宾语从句，减少了枯燥乏味感

27、； I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.是If引导的条件句，等等，很多都是值得我们进行效仿的。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 B

28、C. Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built. “Clearly, this is a place that was of great importance,” said researcher Mike Parker Pearson. The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls. It is about 3.2 kilometers from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site

29、or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge. Eight of the houses have been dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 5 meters alon

30、g each side. There are signs that there were beds along the walls. There are also signs of a storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces. Two of the houses were separate from the others. They may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those didnt have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes. Stone tools, animal bones, arrowheads and other things were found throughout the village site. Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England. It is a huge circle made out of stones, which were placed in a gras