上海高考英语学科一模冲刺课件共

1、2020年高考英语学科一模冲刺2020年高考英语学科一模冲刺目录12435语法填空选词填空完形填空阅读填空汉译英和作文目录12435语法填空选词填空完形填空阅读填空汉译英和作文给关键词形容词/副词比较级最高级动词谓语时态语态主谓一致非谓语动名词分词动词不定式语法填空考点解读语法填空给关键词形容词/副词比较级最高级动词谓语语态主谓一致非谓语动不给关键词介词固定搭配代词人称/指示/不定/物主/反身冠词a /an /the连词从属/并列情态动词can/may/must 语法填空考点解读不给关键词介词固定搭配代词人称/指示/不定/物主/反身冠词a从句中常考连词梳理两空常考连词： 表原因： now th

2、at 表让步： even if/even though 表方式： as if/ as though；just as 表目的： so that；in case 表结果： so that；sothat 定语从句中： 介词+ which 表条件： what if 表除了： except when/that 三空常考连词： 表目的： in order that, for fear that 表时间： as soon as 表条件： as/so long as, on condition that 表程度： as far as 表让步： no matter how+ adj. no matter wha

3、t+ n. 从句中常考连词梳理两空常考连词： 常考介词梳理两空常考介词： 表原因： because of/due to/owing to 表让步： regardless of 表相反： instead of, rather than 表除了： apart from, except for, other than 三空常考介词： 表让步： in spite of 表递进： in addition to, as well as 常考介词梳理两空常考介词：重点考查一：复合句1.One day, microbial signatures might show (29)_ people have gon

4、e and what they have touched.2.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)that is, (23) _ _ _good something makes us feel3.including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)_ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. （2019黄浦一模）（2019金山一模）

5、（2019浦东新区一模） where 宾语从句 no matter how 让步状语从句whose定语从句重点考查一：复合句1.One day, microbial 重点考查二：谓语和非谓语1. Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) _ (win) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving2. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little

6、progress (30) _ (report)（2019徐汇一模）谓语动词 had won谓语动词has been reported（2019杨浦一模）重点考查二：谓语和非谓语（2019徐汇一模）谓语动词 had重点考查二：谓语和非谓语1. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)_ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.2. He says (28)_ (catch) breaking the ban and

7、having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.3. It can take time and sometimes it does not work for new plant varieties (29) _(breed) for commercial use.（2019杨浦一模）（2019崇明一模）（2019崇明一模）to be bred不定式meant过去分词being caught 动名词做主语重点考查二：谓语和非谓语1. Last year, the 词根词缀词性活用 一词多义 固定搭配确定词性 选词填空词根词

8、缀词性活用 一词多义固定搭配确定词性 选词填空确定词性_ adj. n adj._ n _ n. be_ done adv. or_ _ and n. the _ of with/for/about/in/on_ can_ be _ in the of _ by根据相关句法，能指出下列结构的空格中可能填入的单词的词性吗？adj./adv.adj.adj./n.adv.adv.n.n./doingn./doingadv.n./doingdone确定词性_ adj. n The development trend of youth/ adolescent/ teenager problem des

9、erves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solution.And women have _39_ that right.表示因果的therefore, as a result；Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47similar_ power generator that relies on kites when the generator

10、called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48released_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle.词汇复现法：在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the la

11、ws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) _ (win) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving先对整体文章进行把握和理解解决局部问题They believed that they should have a(n) _34_ in their governments leaders.宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语研究的过程及最后的结果over

12、ate B.potentially B.She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)that is, (23) _ _ _good something makes us feel宝山区2018

13、学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语确定词性A. common B. voting C. efforts D. elected E. end F. protestingG. say H. exercised I. argued J. equal K. rights宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have _39_ that right. In many countries,

14、 women have even held their countrys highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a(n) _40_ voiceHJH. exercised 使用 J. equal 平等的The development trend of youth词根词缀ab- 相反，变坏： abnormal abuseanti- 反对，相反： antiwar antipollution bi- 两个： bilingual biannual co- 共存，共同： cooperate co

15、workercounter-反对，相反： counteract counterproductivede- 除去、取消： deforest devalueem/en- 进入，包围： embrace embarrass enroll encage 词根词缀ab- 相反，变坏： abnorma词根词缀ex- 除去，前任： exclude ex-presidentextra- 以外的，超过的： extraordinaryim-, in-, il-,ir- 非，不： impolite incapable illeagal irregularinter- 相互： interact internet mac

16、ro- 宏伟，大： macroworld macroeconomymicro- 微观， 小： microscope microeconomymono- 单个，一个： monologue monoploy词根词缀ex- 除去，前任词根词缀multi- 多个的： multimedia multiligual over- 过度，过分： overcrowded overwhelmpre- 之前，先前： preexisting prehistoryre- 再一次： react rebuiltsub- 在下面： subconscious subtitletrans- 转移，转变： transplant t

17、ransport -able, -ible 可以： affordable visible词根词缀multi- 多个的： multi词根词缀崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语 A. overate B. precious C. rate D. researchers E. impression F. previous G. presented H. interpret I. goers J. revealed K. consumer People Think Meals Taste Better If They Are Expensive It is said that theres n

18、o such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists. A new study has found that restaurant _31_ who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. I. goe

19、r 常去.的人I词根词缀崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语 A词性活用 一词多义 address: 对演讲；解决 admit: 承认；允许进入cause： 起因；事业 company：公司；陪伴count： 数；起作用 course： 课程；过程；一道菜；航线head： 头；走向(head for) occur： 发生；使想起matter：物质；有关系 observe：观察；遵守；庆祝review：复习；评估 seat： 座位；容纳still： 仍然；静止 process： 过程；加工处理词性活用 一词多义 词性活用 一词多义A. common B. voting C. efforts

20、 D. elected E. end F. protestingG. say H. exercised I. argued J. equal K. rights宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began _33F_ this situation. They believed that they should have a(n) _34_ in their governments leaders. In 1792 an English novelist named Mary

21、 Wollstonecraft _35I_that women should be able to vote, In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. GG. say n 发言权词性活用 一词多义A. common B. voti词类活用 一词多义虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 A. deliberate B. distinction C. polish D. credit E. dependent F. occasionally G.

22、feasibility H. shift I. fulfilling J. signals K. continuously Overcoming Obstacles: How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your SuccessTheres been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world where _31_ is given for peoples accomplishments, failing feels dangero

23、us. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success.DD. credit 信用，信誉；学分；信任；声望词类活用 一词多义虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试固定搭配 A. common B. voting C. efforts D. elected E. end F. protesting G. say H. exercised I. argued J. equal K. rights宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语In 1792 an English nov

24、elist named Mary Wollstonecraft _35I_that women should be able to vote, In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) _36_ to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also should have more _37_.EKE. end put an en

25、d 结束，终止K. rights have more rights 有更多的权利 固定搭配 A. common B. voting 考查学生对原文阅读理解基础上的英语知识运用出题人的测试思路先对整体文章进行把握和理解解决局部问题先对已知信息进行把握和理解破解未知信息 完形填空考查学生对原文阅读理解基础上的英语知识运用出题人的测试思路先解题方法首句信息： 文首或段首的主题句特征词义复现： 词或词组替换；词性转换逻辑关系： 递进、转折、解释、条件理解和常识：语义理解，生活常识解题方法首句信息： 文首或段首的主题句特征词义复现： 首句信息崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语 Hot weath

26、er has forced dozens of commercial flights to be canceled at airports in the Southwest this summer. This flight-disturbing _41_ is a warning sign. Climate change is projected to have far-reaching _42consequences_ -including sea level rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing long-te

27、rm declines in agricultural production. A. scheme B. heat C. shift D. messB首句信息崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语 词义复现 The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common _41_ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could

28、 cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substituteC词义复现 The search for new, cle逻辑关系并列递进and; also; first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place;

29、 for one thing, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude; eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also;further, furthermore; moreover; what s more; in addition因果关系so; therefore; thus; hence; accordingly; consequently; as a result转折关系however; nevertheless; though; yet; in spite of; despite; on the con

30、trary; otherwise; while; rather than; even if/though; fortunately; 弱转折：in fact; actually; 时间的对比解释关系simply put; in other words; that is to say; that is; e.g.; 定从；同从等逻辑关系and; also; first, second, 逻辑关系 Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47similar_ power generator that relies on kites

31、 when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48released_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. 宝山区2018学年

32、度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due toC逻辑关系 Meanwhile, in Italy,逻辑关系虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 How much is healthy? Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. _47_, it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been

33、shown to reduce calcium(钙). Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. 47. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseB逻辑关系虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英理解和常识 This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even though _41_ you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects y

34、ou to adult. 41. A. potentially B. necessarily C. developmentally D. materially虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语Cdevelopmentally 生长地 发育地 理解和常识 This article is for理解和常识The power of caffeine Caffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes _4

35、6_ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts diets.虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语46. A. withdrawalB. addictionC. nutritionD. infectionAwithdrawal symptoms 脱瘾综合征理解和常识The power of caffeine虹口区2阅读理解阅读理解阅读C说明文、记叙文应用文说明文350-400字多以细节题、词义句义题、主旨题形式考查多以图表的形式出现内容

36、新颖，多见于报刊杂志多以细节题形式考查篇幅较长、难度较大考查形式多样 阅读理解题型特点阅读B阅读A阅读C说明文、记叙文应用文说明文350-400字多以图表的形1.细节题综合细节题相同意思的不同表达方式2.推断题事实推断词义推断短语推断词汇推断指代推断态度推断3.概括题主旨大意选标题题目类型单一细节题生词熟词生义A、B篇阅读C篇阅读1.细节题综合细节题相同意思的不同表达方式2.推断题事实推断细节题 细节题提问方式： 1) Which of the following statements is true? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned in

37、 the text? 3) According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?细节题解题技巧点拨：定位：精确定位关键词，抓住who, what等问题有关的细节2. 同义转述（用不同的表达来传递相同的意思）3. 细心！细节题 细节题提问方式：细节题解题技巧点拨： The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earths surface to each other

38、. These are determined by distance and direction. In early time distance was often expressed in units of time, for example “so many hours” or “a days journey by river”, but such measurements gave more information in the relative ease of crossing the local terrain than they did about actual distance.

39、 The other element is direction, but for the ordinary traveler , whose main concern was “Where do I go from here?” and “How far away is it ?”, the accurate representation of direction was not of primary importance. Partly for this reason, written itineraries(行程) for a long time rivaled maps. （2019虹口

40、一模C篇）64. What problem did early maps exhibit when showing landmarks? A. The signs used bore little relation to the landmarks. B. The selection of landmarks was faulty. C. They used symbols that were not standardized. D. They sometimes included unimportant features. C关键词 The purpose of a map 推断题 事实推断

41、题提问方式： 1) The underlined sentense implies that_. 2) Which of the following can be inferred? 3) From the passage, we can infer that_. 4) We can conclude from the third paragraph that_. 事实推断题解题技巧点拨： 忠于原文，联系文章主旨大意，结合参考相关句子，理解作者的“弦外之音，言外之意”。客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断。推断题 事实推断题提问方式： 事实推断题解题Another import

42、ant factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. （2019宝山区一

43、模A篇）59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective. key:B关键词Another important factor is di推断题 词义推断题提问方式： 1) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the unde

44、rlined word “xxx” ? 2) According to the passage, what does the underlined word “xxx” mean?词义推断题解题技巧点拨：1. 由生词所在的上下句出发，寻找与其有关的线索和信息词。2. 根据一定的命题规律，从上下句中熟悉的词入手，推断词义。 3. 尤其注意熟词生义，熟悉的词汇在具体语境中派生出新的意思。推断题 词义推断题提问方式：词义推断题解题技巧点拨：“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it

45、 can be hard to keep a secret. Were often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.（2019杨浦一模A篇）56. The underlined phrase “spill the bean” is closest in meaning to _.A. let out a secretB. tell the truthC. eat our wordsD. take gossipkey:A“Dont tell anyone”. We hear t概括题 概括题提问方式：1. What

46、 is this passage mainly about?2. The author writes this passage to tell us_.3. The passage is aimed to _.4. Whats the best title of the passage? 概括题解题技巧点拨：定主旨大意题抓住文章的”二首一尾”。“二首”即文章的第一段和每一段的第一句，“一尾”即文章的最后一段。从“二首一尾”中寻找中心句和关键词。 抓住一些表示作者观点的敏感词：如表示转折的however, nevertheless；表示因果的therefore, as a result；引出作者

47、观点的I think, I believe等后面的内容，往往是文章主旨大意的呈现。选标题要做到精与准，既不能狭隘，也不能太泛。可抓住题干选项中的中心词，结合文章的主旨大意进行解题。概括题 概括题提问方式：概括题解题技巧点拨：Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada. Like the United

48、States, Canada started as a colony. Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the developmen

49、t of English and French linguistic minority communities. Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language, so the government does not always offer services in French in those region

50、s. While many Canadians are bilingual, they are not only speaking English or French. （2019静安一模C篇）66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advantage of using multiple languages in CanadaB. The history and current situation of two language used in CanadaC. The disadvantaged status of the French

51、 language used in Canada.D. Canadians advancement in balancing two languages in business world.B每段首句Canada is a bilingual country试题模式：给出一篇缺少4个句子的文章，对应有六个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）六选四题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少4个句子的文章，对应有

52、六个选项，要求同六选四解题技巧1.段首中心法：文章/段落主题、首尾呼应、总结下文、承上启下2.段尾总结法：结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence等词语，或发现前文的同义词句。3.逻辑关系法：并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover;因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence;转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet4.词汇复现法：在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复

53、现、反义词复现等。5.代词线索法：代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，利用指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异。六选四解题技巧1.段首中心法：文章/段落主题、首尾呼应、总结1.段首中心法(68) If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself

54、to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is “small stuff”.（2019奉贤区一模）A.An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods.B.You are more easily annoye

55、d and bothered. C.It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.D.Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you dont like it.E.Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frus

56、tration, hurt feelings.F.If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.1.段首中心法(68) If yo2.段尾总结法According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, continued exposure to some of these can lead to reproductive impacts and damage to some organs and central nervous systemor ev

57、en cancer.(69) （2019崇明区一模） A.Its that long-term exposure that experts find most worrisome.B.Car manufacturers are unaware of standards regulating air quality inside new cars.C.This is when components are still unstable and tend towards what is called off-gassing.D.Just reading a list of the substanc

58、es is scary enough, and the danger of exposure is scarier still.E.The source of the smell so many buyers find appealing is in the various substances used in car construction.F.Fortunately, high concentrations of these compounds gradually disappear just a few months after manufacture.2.段尾总结法According

59、 to the US Env3.逻辑关系法A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C What she did was really beyond our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us w

60、ould prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.Generally, we love to watch someones bravery and drama-a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfort