【高考模拟】四川省遂宁市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页四川省遂宁市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节 ，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B .C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. WPPuppet PopUp StudioItis a monthly puppet（木偶） making and performing workshop offered on the third Saturday of each month at diffe

2、rent places in Calgary. The workshops are suitable for people with different skill levels and encourage all family members, youngsters and elders to create art and drama together, with a different theme each month. But for 2020, we cant get together for fun, and you can enjoy it online.Michaels Kids

3、 ClubLetyour kids explore their art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjoy a quick project and take home a finished masterpiece. Sign up online,or just drop in. Only 3 per child reserves 30 minutes for your creative kid. The project starts every half hour between 10 am and 11:30 am on Saturday mor

4、nings.Contemporary CalgaryItis an art gallery and contemporary art museum. People can enjoy the art of our times through exhibitions, speeches, and education programs here. It is open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays and closes at 10 pm on weekends. Kids under 12 years old are free.Leighton Art CentreI

5、tis full of fine crafts（工艺品） and artwork by local artists,where you find truly unique gifts for your loved ones, For 2020, it is staying until December 20th to give visitors more opportunities to come in person, while still making sure of social distancing in the house. To avoid the chance of having

6、 to line up outside, purchase a 10 ticket in advance for a 9 10 am shopping time on Saturday or Sunday morning. （1）What do we know about WP Puppet PopUp Studio？_A. Its open to people of all skill levels.B. Its works are exhibited for a month.C. It has a different theme every year.D. Its activities b

7、egin every half hour. （2）Where will Mr. Smith go if he wants to buy a special present for his kids？_A. Michaels Kids Club.B. Leighton Art Centre.C. Contemporary Calgary.D. WP Puppet PopUp Studio. （3）What do the four places have in common？_A. They are all open on Sundays.B. They organize activities o

8、ffline.C. They are all free for children.D. They are related to art activities.2. Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2014, and hes a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are so light, theres little da

9、nger that they will cause accidents while working.Froma young age he was trained to sniff out TNT（炸药）. The training normally takes about a year. Magawas main job is to sniff out a trickier kind of bomb, known as a mine which is hidden,usually underground. In Cambodia, where Magawa works, mines were

10、common during long periods of civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time, around 5 million mines were planted in the country. About half of Cambodias minefields havent yet been cleared. Since 1979, these mines have killed or injured over 64,000 people.Magawa is taken out to a minefield, which

11、 he carefully goes over, section by section. Magawas master, Malen, guides him carefully across the field on a leash（绳子）. When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it, _ that hes found something.Because the rats work by sniffing, theyre very fast. It only takes Magawa 30 minutes to sea

12、rch an area as big as a tennis court. A human doing the same job would take four days. Malen says that Magawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sniffer of the Hero R

13、at program. Hes found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes, but never exploded.Tohonor Magawa, the PDSA made a special gold award that was small enough for Magawa to wear. （1）What made Magawa join in the Hero Rat program？_A. His beneficial birthplace.B. His great achievements.C. H

14、is strict training.D. His being light in weight. （2）What does the underlined word wigwagging mean in paragraph 3？_A. Signaling.B. Pretending.C. Remembering.D. Accepting. （3）What can be inferred about Magawa when he is working？_A. He finds a minefield ffectively.B. He makes accurate judgments.C. He h

15、as other rats act confidently.D. He spends less time digging mines. （4）Where is the text probably taken from？_A. A textbook.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A diary.3. Longago, writing was done on parchments thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But the parchment wasnt easy to make and

16、 it wasnt cheap. Then, ancient people removed the original writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing. Thats what creates a palimpsest.Thewriting removed from the parchment cant be seen directly. Generally, finding hidden writing on very old documents is so unusual,

17、but for scientists,it is just the opposite because they have learned ways to use special lighting to discover it. For young college students, doing this is a different matter. Last year, some students at the Rochester Institute of Technology（RIT）took part in a class that brought together many studen

18、ts from different areas to do a project as a group,which was to build a special camera system that could take pictures by using different kinds of light. But just as the students were finishing up their project together,COVIDl9 hit and the students could no longer work on the project in person. Inst

19、ead, they broke into smaller groups to try to finish parts of the project remotely. Although they met many tough problems, they communicated, sometimes fiercely , with each other timely online to settle them.Overthe summer, they got special permission to continue working on the camera system, and th

20、ey managed to finish it. Then they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the schools Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with ultraviolet（UV）light（紫外銭）, the hidden writing appeared suddenly. The students are even more excited becaus

21、e even though the parchment is no longer part of a book, the students know where 29 other pages from the same book are. They hope that these, too, will have hidden writing. （1）Why did ancient people remove the old writing from a parchment？_A. To reuse the parchment.B. To correct the words on it.C. T

22、o see the hidden writing.D. To sell it at a higher price. （2）What do scientists think of their discovery of hidden writing on old documents？_A. Its surprising.B. Its unexpected.C. Its common.D. Its creative. （3）Hows the relationship among the members of the project？_A. Uneasy.B. Cooperative.C. Compe

23、titive.D. Casual. （4）Whats the text mainly about？_A. Students finding hidden writing.B. Scientists preserving parchments.C. The protection of old documents.D. A special camera system.4. Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the

24、attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent the AquaLung（水肺）,now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans.Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says we have created maps

25、 of less than 20% of the worlds oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten much more attention,even though its farther away. The International Space Station（ISS） has been around for more than 20 years,and more people have gone to the moon than have gone to the deepest point i

26、n the ocean.Theocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place, Fabien says.Butthough the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dange

27、rous.Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Fabien says that the research base wont just be used

28、to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy, and perhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first under water greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food.Likethe ISS, Proteus is designe

29、d so that it can grow in the future, as scientists decide to add new sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023. （1）What do we know about Fabien Cousteau？_A. Hes doing what Jacques once did.B. He took part in the work in the ISS.C. He built

30、an undersea laboratory.D. He helped invent the AquaLung. （2）Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2？_A. To show the worlds oceans are vast.B. To prove oceans and space are vital.C. To advise people to protect oceans.D. To tell why oceans need exploring. （3）Which of the following ca

31、n best describe Proteus？_A. Environmentfriendly.B. Watersaving.C. Expensive.D. Risky. （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. Fabiens Ocean Research AchievementsB. Proteus：Research Lab Growing GraduallyC. Proteus： Plan for Underwater Version of ISSD. Fabiens Dream about Promoting his Station第二节（共

32、1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Everyone wants to be happy，but for many of us， the path to contentment isnt always clear.Happiness isnt a passive state.（1）_If youre ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself，here are some habits that will help you get there.Prac

33、tice gratitude（感激）. Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours!（2）_Spend time with people who bring you joy. Make time for the friends and family members who celebrate your accomplishments and s

34、upport you during hard times.（3）_When youre meeting new people， stick to the ones who are full of happiness， which will increase your happiness.（4）_Theres nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore，think about what you want out of life， large and small，and get to work on making it

35、happen! Not only will this increase your confidence and selfworth，but it will also give you a sense of purpose!Give optimism a try.（5）_For example， when you start to get stressed，think about something good from your day to balance out the negative emotions（负面情绪）. Optimists make a choice to focus on

36、the good in their life instead of on the bad.In one word， happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice!A. Set and meet goals.B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future.C. Either way， this will bring your mind to the positive.D. It is easy to get stressed when you are always on

37、thego.E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day!F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships!G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B .C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Loida Gui

38、llen Strong couldnt be prouder of her mom Mercedes,who has always put her family first.Growing up in the Dominican Republic, Mercedes wanted to become a（1）_. But when her father died, she must make a（2）_choice:stay in school or take care of her brother and sister. She（3）_ the latter.Asan adult, Merc

39、edes（4）_her dream once again to raise Loida and her brother. Their family eventually moved to America, where Mercedes wasted no opportunity to（5）_the importance of a good education. She may have（6）_to leave school, but she wanted more for her kids.Thanks to her moms（7）_,Loida grew up to become a doc

40、tor,which was her moms childhood dream. After（8）_for 10 years and saving some money,she thought it was her（9）_to make her mom proud!（10）_,she began to study for a doctors degree. But Loida（11）_to keep it a secret from her momfor nearly three years !（12）_,on August l, 2020, the time came to（13）_her m

41、om. Loida called her mother,（14）_that she was ill in the University of Central Floridas College of Nursing. When Mercedes rushed inside（15）_ and saw Loida standing in a cap and gown（长袍）. After learning the（16）_, the excited mom fell to her knees. That was a（17）_for Loida and herself!Loida told her,I

42、t is you that（18）_me complete my dream. I want you to know that your（19）_sacrifice is not in vain. Lets send Loida and Mercedes our（20）_! Theyve both worked so hard to make this dream come true! （1）A.doctorB. teacherC. merchantD. politician （2）A.wrongB. possibleC. quickD. difficult （3）A.createdB. ch

43、oseC. learntD. lost （4）A.searched forB. gave awayC. put asideD. picked out （5）A.ignoreB. rememberC. stressD. evaluate （6）A.hadB. expectedC. happenedD. agreed （7）A.influenceB. successC. backgroundD. challenge （8）A.waitingB. studyingC. workingD. resting （9）A.chanceB. turnC. curiosityD. interest （10）A.

44、StillB. EvenC. AgainD. Then （11）A.hesitatedB. decidedC. failedD. promised （12）A.QuicklyB. NaturallyC. FinallyD. Temporarily （13）A.meetB. surpriseC. supportD. attract （14）A.lyingB. respondingC. repeatingD. predicting （15）A.by mistakeB. by chanceC. in the endD. in a hurry （16）A.truthB. growthC. faithD

45、. strength （17）A.memoryB. habitC. dreamD. fact （18）A.arrangedB. meantC. provedD. helped （19）A.familiarB. unselfishC. unknownD. similar （20）A.explanationsB. messagesC. giftsD. congratulations第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays，every family produces electronic rubbish（eru

46、bbish）（1）_old TV or computer printer，or an outofdate mobile phone we no longer need. But when we throw these everyday things away，not many of（2）_（we） know where these objects go. The reporter， Peter Essick， decided（3）_（follow） this erubbish to several different countries around the world.Later， Essi

47、ck found a lot of erubbish had gone to Ghana，（4）_he saw mountains of old computers. In the local markets， he（5）_（discover） the sellers resell some of the computers，and of course most of them dont work. They recycle the broken computers by melting（融化）the parts inside. These parts have a little metal

48、such as copper or even gold sometimes. However， this process of（6）_（recycle） is dangerous for the workers because it produces a lot of poisonous chemicals.As a result of his journey， Peter Essick thinks it is important to stop exporting erubbish. It is （7）_（harm） to the environment and it is bad for

49、（8）_（people） health. Peter Essick believes factories need to produce more ecofriendly electronics in the future.（9）_other words， they should produce electronic products which people can recycle（10）_（cheap） and in the country where they were made. 第四部分写作（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要

50、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember my best friend in the elementary school，so his name is Li Ming. When we met，he was eight and I was

51、nine. He often told interested stories that made me laugh happy. We were in same class at school. We sat together and always play during the break. He lived near my house，so it was convenient for us to meeting every day. We watched cartoons on TV， and did our homeworks together. In summer，we went sw

52、imming in the river with our parents， but we never did that alone because of it was dangerous. Later， her family moved to another city， what made me sad. Ill never forget the nice time we spent together. 第二节书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你叫李华。你校准备举办中国画展览，请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter 写封邮件，内容包括：1.国画展的时间地点；2.请他提供作品参展；3.参展的好处

53、。注意：1.词数100左右；邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Hows everything going？_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 四川省遂宁市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节 ，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B .C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ABD【考点】文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DAAC【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此

54、题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ACBA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】ADAC【考点】科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多【答案】E,C,F,A,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B .C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】ADBCCAACBDBCBADACDBD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】an,us,to follow,where,disc