2023年职称英语综合C阅读理解练习题中英文小抄

1、第一篇Telling Tales about People传记类文学作品新增1.This passage is mostly about the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies。这篇文章主要是关于自传、回忆录和传记的特点。2.Helen Keller wrotean autobiography。海伦凯勒写了一部自传。3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because theywant to present themselves in a good

2、 light。自传作者有时是不客观的，因为他们想展示自己好的一面。4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by defining it。本文的作者通过定义每个类型介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品。5. Diverse meansvaried or different。Diverse的意思是多种多样的或者不同的。第二篇Outside the classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同1.An extracurricular activity like raising a f

3、und of $300,000 is risky because most studentleadersWill not take an interest in it。一项课外活动像募集30万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部不感兴趣。2.American students join campus organizations mostly forBuilding friendship。美国学生参加校园组织主要为了建立友谊。3. Who is Katie Rowley? Shes a senior student.谁是K.R?她是一个大四的学生。4. What do student leade

4、rs need to carry an activity through to a successful end? Passion.学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要热情。5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byPolish.第六段的动词性短语“fatten up可以被下面哪个单词替换？polish润色；上光；抛光第三篇 Milosevics Death米洛舍维奇之死1. Where did Milosevic die? In prison.米洛舍维奇是在在监狱中死去的。2. Which of

5、 the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? He was extremely ambitious.关于年轻时候的米洛舍维奇，下面哪项是不正确的？他非常有野心。3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT？His parents.以下哪个人在某种方式上没有改变米洛舍维奇的命运？他的父母。4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?To remove the Serbians fears

6、that they were discriminated against.米洛舍维奇为何在1989年被派去了科索沃？去消除感觉受到歧视的塞尔维亚人的恐慌。5. What happened in 1991? Yugoslavia broke up.1991年发生了什么事情？南斯拉夫解体了。第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up asGhosts.在万圣节上，孩子打扮成魔鬼。2. When a

7、re turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? On Thanksgiving.在感恩节上吃火鸡和南瓜饼。3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forProviding them with comfortable and happy lives.感恩节上美国人感谢上帝为其提供舒适快乐的生活。4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseThey can stay with their parents at

8、home and eat a lot of nice food.美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物。5. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in 1620.第一批定居到美国的人是在1620年。第五篇 SinoJapan Animosity Lessens中日敌意减少1. Which of the following statements about the survey is true? The survey found that people in both China and Japan genera

9、lly agree that the relationship between the two countries is important以下关于调查的说法哪个是正确的？调查发现中日民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。2. According to the passage，the BeijingTokyo Forum aims at promoting communication between the two countries根据这篇文章，北京-东京论坛宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。3. In the last year, 30.2of ordinary Chinese and43.

10、2of Chinese students have apositive impression of Japan去年30.2%的普通中国人和43.2%的中国学生对日本持积极态度。4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?trade frictions下面哪一个未提及，作为开展双边关系的主要障碍？贸易摩擦。5. The survey found thatan overwhelming majority of the respondents from ea

11、ch country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.调查发现中日两国大多数人认为民间交流是促进两国关系开展的重要途径。第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips(看电视与长途汽车旅行)1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?Advertisements on the board.根据本文，长途汽车旅行

12、中乘客通常可以看到路两边的广告。2. What is the purpose of this passage? To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.本文的写作目的是对坐公共汽车长途旅行的看法。3. The writer of this passage would probably favorno billboards along the road.作者可能支持的观点是作者更喜欢沿途没有那些广告牌。4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV show

13、s becausethey both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercialsin between. 电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areexciting.长途汽车旅行开始的时候与结束有点像是因为令人冲动。第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者1. The writer s

14、eems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatthey wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是逃避家乡那寒冷、黑暗、阴雨连绵的日子。2. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentionedto show that they are not good cities in terms of geogr

15、aphy and climate.在第二段，像提到的伦敦，哥本哈根，阿姆斯特丹说明它们从地理和气候上来讲并不是好城市。3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? Spain.根据本文西班牙吸引的游客最多。4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain meansev

16、ery year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 西班牙的游客的数量与居民的数量一样多。5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?Rainy weather.阴雨连绵的日子最可能破坏旅游者的兴致。第八篇The Changing Middle Class 变化中的

17、中产阶级新增1. The information in this passage deals with a social and economic group。本文内容是关于一个社会和经济群体。2. A common middle class value is that the family is very important。一个普遍的中产阶级价值观是家庭处于非常重要的地位。3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined sperous and optimistic。在二战以后的几年内，中产

18、阶级可以被定义为繁荣且乐观。4. The phrase “In other words in the first paragraph means that the following statement is a restatement of the previous idea。第一段中的短语“in other words意味着接下来的陈述是对之前观点的重述。5. The word collectively means as a group。“Collectively这个单词的意思是全体地相同地。第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色1. With whic

19、h of the following statements would the author probably agree? Two-parent families produce less attractive children. 双亲家庭的孩子不太吸引人。2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? The young males get less care. 家庭冲突会影响到后代的质量是因为孩子得到更少的照顾。3. What is the

20、 relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph5? Experiment and result.第四和第五段的关系是实验和结果关系。4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? The offsprings body size. 身材的大小不会受到性别冲突的影响。5. According to the passage, people believe that a females reproductive strategy

21、is influenced byecological factors.雌性动物的繁殖策略会受到生态因素的影响。第十篇A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信新增1. Why has Alan written this letter?To inform other people about the builders plans艾伦为什么写这封信？告知他人建筑商的方案。2. Why is Parsons Place particularly important，in Alans opinion?Because it is a place near the town where people

22、 can enjoy nature。为什么艾伦认为帕森广场尤其重要？因为它是小镇附近一个可以欣赏自然风光的地方。3. What will cause traffic jams?A building on Parsons Place。帕森广场上的建筑会引起交通堵塞。4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon have less money。艾伦说住在城镇上的人们将来很可能变穷。5. Which of these posters has Alan made?Say no to house on

23、parsons place。以下是艾伦制作的海报？对帕森广场上的房屋说不。第十一篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的开展新增1. This passage deals mainly withthe way ballet developed。这篇文章主要是关于芭蕾舞的开展。2. An important influence in early ballet wasLouis XIV.。对早期芭蕾的一个重要影响是路易十四。3. You can conclude from this passage that balletwill continue to change as n

24、ew people and ideas influence it。从这篇文章可以得出结论，芭蕾舞将会受新的人物和想法的影响而继续改变。4. The information in this passage is presentedin chronological order。这篇文章的信息是按照时间顺序介绍的。5. The word pageants meanselaborate shows。“Pageants这个单词的意思是盛大的表演。第十二篇 Smuggling走私1. The dog was different from others in thatit had a very big ab

25、domen.牧羊犬之所以与众不同是因为肚子大。2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of. 走私的方法和走私犯的想象力一样多。3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.1994年有25,770磅的海洛因走私到美国。4. Which of the following could best replace the expre

26、ssion “small fry in the third paragraph? Small smugglers.small fry的意思是small smugglers。5. What is this article about? Varied drug transportation methods.本文的主旨是各种各样的毒品走私方法。第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireto be highly successful.夫妇俩在年轻的时候有一个强烈

27、的愿望高度成功。2. Who owned Mattel? Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.三个人拥有麦特公司。3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned afterBuild.Lilly的原型是Build。4. Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? Lilli. 设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于Lilli。5. Which of th

28、e following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?She does not attract young men.关于芭比娃娃的描述不正确的是她不吸引年轻男子。第十四篇 Sleep睡眠1. The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one .because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯

29、。2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is thatyour life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰。3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to beto employ people who will always work at night. 根据本文，最

30、好的解决问题的方法是雇一直进行夜班工作的人。4. In the second paragraph, “the third meansthe third week.第二段的“第三意思是第三周。5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another meansanother routine.第二段的最后一句话“另一个的意思是另一个例行公事。第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机1. The orbital space craft has been designed for carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.轨道航天飞机为承载宇航员去国际空间站而被设计。2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates NASAs determination to continue its space exploration pro